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The quality of the video stream is key to neural network-based video analytics. However, low-quality video is inevitably collected by existing surveillance systems because of poor quality cameras or over-compressed/pruned video streaming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Tingting Yuan , Liang Mi , Weijun Wang , Haipeng Dai , Xiaoming Fu

Video summarization is among challenging tasks in computer vision, which aims at identifying highlight frames or shots over a lengthy video input. In this paper, we propose an novel attention-based framework for video summarization with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Yen-Ting Liu , Yu-Jhe Li , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

A suite of acquisition applications related to the 4D-STEM technique is presented as a software package written within the Digital Micrograph environment, which is a widely used software platform in worldwide electron microscopy…

In this paper we present a text-conditioned video resampler (TCR) module that uses a pre-trained and frozen visual encoder and large language model (LLM) to process long video sequences for a task. TCR localises relevant visual features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Bruno Korbar , Yongqin Xian , Alessio Tonioni , Andrew Zisserman , Federico Tombari

Efficient video action recognition remains a challenging problem. One large model after another takes the place of the state-of-the-art on the Kinetics dataset, but real-world efficiency evaluations are often lacking. In this work, we fill…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Raivo Koot , Haiping Lu

Embedded vision systems need efficient and robust image processing algorithms to perform real-time, with resource-constrained hardware. This research investigates image processing algorithms, specifically edge detection, corner detection,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-13 Soundes Oumaima Boufaida , Abdemadjid Benmachiche , Majda Maatallah

Compactly representing the visual signals is of fundamental importance in various image/video-centered applications. Although numerous approaches were developed for improving the image and video coding performance by removing the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-14 Rongqun Lin , Linwei Zhu , Shiqi Wang , Sam Kwong

Existing methods for video interpolation heavily rely on deep convolution neural networks, and thus suffer from their intrinsic limitations, such as content-agnostic kernel weights and restricted receptive field. To address these issues, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Zhihao Shi , Xiangyu Xu , Xiaohong Liu , Jun Chen , Ming-Hsuan Yang

With the growing demand for video applications, many advanced learned video compression methods have been developed, outperforming traditional methods in terms of objective quality metrics such as PSNR. Existing methods primarily focus on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-10 Meng Li , Yibo Shi , Jing Wang , Yunqi Huang

Emotion recognition from facial expressions is tremendously useful, especially when coupled with smart devices and wireless multimedia applications. However, the inadequate network bandwidth often limits the spatial resolution of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Bowen Cheng , Zhangyang Wang , Zhaobin Zhang , Zhu Li , Ding Liu , Jianchao Yang , Shuai Huang , Thomas S. Huang

Video compression is indispensable to most video analysis systems. Despite saving transportation bandwidth, it also deteriorates downstream video understanding tasks, especially at low-bitrate settings. To systematically investigate this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Yuan Tian , Guo Lu , Yichao Yan , Guangtao Zhai , Li Chen , Zhiyong Gao

Deepfake media is becoming widespread nowadays because of the easily available tools and mobile apps which can generate realistic looking deepfake videos/images without requiring any technical knowledge. With further advances in this field…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-12 Sohail Ahmed Khan , Duc-Tien Dang-Nguyen

In this paper, we propose a channel acquisition approach with time-frequency phase-shifted pilots (TFPSPs) for massive multi-input multi-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems. We first present a triple-beam…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Jinke Tang , Xiqi Gao , Li You , Ding Shi , Jiyuan Yang , Xiang-Gen Xia , Xinwei Zhao , Peigang Jiang

Light field cameras have many advantages over traditional cameras, as they allow the user to change various camera settings after capture. However, capturing light fields requires a huge bandwidth to record the data: a modern light field…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Ting-Chun Wang , Jun-Yan Zhu , Nima Khademi Kalantari , Alexei A. Efros , Ravi Ramamoorthi

Recent trends in business and technology (e.g., machine learning, social network analysis) benefit from storing and processing growing amounts of graph-structured data in databases and data science platforms. FPGAs as accelerators for graph…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Jonas Dann , Daniel Ritter , Holger Fröning

We introduce VistaFormer, a lightweight Transformer-based model architecture for the semantic segmentation of remote-sensing images. This model uses a multi-scale Transformer-based encoder with a lightweight decoder that aggregates global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Ezra MacDonald , Derek Jacoby , Yvonne Coady

Point cloud registration is the basis for many robotic applications such as odometry and Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM), which are increasingly important for autonomous mobile robots. Computational resources and power budgets…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroki Matsutani

Accurately capturing dynamic scenes with wide-ranging motion and light intensity is crucial for many vision applications. However, acquiring high-speed high dynamic range (HDR) video is challenging because the camera's frame rate restricts…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-26 Caixin Wang , Jie Zhang , Matthew A. Wilson , Ralph Etienne-Cummings

In this paper, we investigate video signal transmission through an FPGA-based free-space optical (FSO) communication system prototype. We use a channel emulator that models the turbulence, scintillation, and power attenuation of the FSO…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Hong-Bae Jeon , Hyung-Joo Moon , Soo-Min Kim , Do-Hoon Kwon , Joon-Woo Lee , Sang-Kook Han , Chan-Byoung Chae

Key frame extraction algorithms consider the problem of selecting a subset of the most informative frames from a video to summarize its content.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Chinh Dang , Abdolreza Moghadam , Hayder Radha