English
Related papers

Related papers: Unstable dynamics of model vicinal crystal surface…

200 papers

We report new results on the non-conserved dynamics of parallel steps on vicinal surfaces in the case of sublimation with electromigration and step-step interactions. The derived equations are valid in the quasistatic approximation and in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Marian Ivanov , Joachim Krug

We study structure formation in two-dimensional turbulence driven by an external force, interpolating between linear instability forcing and random stirring, subject to nonlinear damping. Using extensive direct numerical simulations, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-09 A. van Kan , B. Favier , K. Julien , E. Knobloch

To describe atomization completely it is necessary to track the liquid-gas interface morphology at any stage of the atomization process. Typically, instability analysis focuses on generic and simplified morphology: cylindrical jet, liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-11 L Huang , C S Vegad , B Duret , J Reveillon , F X Demoulin

We develop a mean-field model to examine the stability of a `quasi-2D suspension' of elongated particles embedded within a viscous membrane. This geometry represents several biological and synthetic settings, and we reveal mechanisms by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-22 Harishankar Manikantan

Fluidisation is the process by which the weight of a bed of particles is supported by a gas flow passing through it from below. When fluidised materials flow down an incline, the dynamics of the motion differ from their non-fluidised…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 D. E. Jessop , A. J. Hogg , M. A. Gilbertson , C. Schoof

Here we numerically study a model of excitable media, namely, a network with occasionally quiet nodes and connection weights that vary with activity on a short-time scale. Even in the absence of stimuli, this exhibits unstable dynamics,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 S. de Franciscis , J. J. Torres , J. Marro

We study the steady state resulting from instabilities in crystals driven through a dissipative medium, for instance, a colloidal crystal which is steadily sedimenting through a viscous fluid. The problem involves two coupled fields, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rangan Lahiri , Mustansir Barma , Sriram Ramaswamy

The intermittent transition between slow growth and rapid shrinkage in polymeric assemblies is termed dynamic instability, a feature observed in a variety of biochemically distinct assemblies including microtubules, actin and their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Stefano Zapperi , L. Mahadevan

The evolution of suspension drops sedimenting under gravity in a viscous fluid close to a vertical wall was studied experimentally and numerically with the use of the point-force model, in the Stokes flow regime. The fluid inside and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Anna Mylyk , Walter Meile , Gunter Brenn , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

A spin-glass system with a smooth or fractal outer surface is studied by renormalization-group theory, in bulk spatial dimension d=3. Independently varying the surface and bulk random-interaction strengths, phase diagrams are calculated.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-02-18 Yiğit Ertaç Pektaş , E. Can Artun , A. Nihat Berker

Unstable minimal surfaces are the unstable stationary points of the Dirichlet-Integral. In order to obtain unstable solutions, the method of the gradient flow together with the minimax-principle is generally used. The application of this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-30 Hwajeong Kim

We investigate the dynamical instability of the one-armed spiral m=1 mode in differentially rotating stars by means of 3+1 hydrodynamical simulations in Newtonian gravitation. We find that both a soft equation of state and a high degree of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-02 Motoyuki Saijo , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

Topological defects in active liquid crystals can be confined by introducing gradients of activity. Here, we examine the dynamical behavior of two defects confined by a sharp gradient of activity that separates an active circular region and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-16 Ali Mozaffari , Rui Zhang , Noe Atzin , Juan J. de Pablo

Point defects are ubiquitous in two dimensional crystals and play a fundamental role in determining their mechanical and thermodynamical properties. When crystals are formed on a curved background, finite length grain boundaries (scars) are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark Bowick , Homin Shin , Alex Travesset

The stability of idealized shear flow at long wavelengths is studied in detail. A hydrodynamic analysis at the level of the Navier-Stokes equation for small shear rates is given to identify the origin and universality of an instability at…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Jose M. Montanero , Andres Santos , Mirim Lee , James W. Dufty , J. F. Lutsko

Previous experiments have revealed that shock waves driven through dissipative gases may become unstable, for example, in granular gases, and in molecular gases undergoing strong relaxation effects. The mechanisms controlling these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-03 Nick Sirmas , Matei I. Radulescu

We demonstrate with a minimal example that in Filippov systems (dynamical systems governed by discontinuous but piecewise smooth vector fields) stable periodic motion with sliding is not robust with respect to stable singular perturbations.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-13 Jan Sieber , Piotr Kowalczyk

The emergence of stable disordered patterns in reactive system on spatially homogenous substrate is studied in the context of vegetation patterns in the semi-arid climatic zone. It is shown that reaction-diffusion systems that allow for…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Alon Manor , Nadav M. Shnerb

We propose a novel approach to continuum modeling of the dynamics of crystal surfaces. Our model follows the evolution of an ensemble of step configurations, which are consistent with the macroscopic surface profile. Contrary to the usual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Navot Israeli , Daniel kandel

We study the spatial structure of a granular material, N particles subject to inelastic mutual collisions, when it is stirred by a bidimensional smooth chaotic flow. A simple dynamical model is introduced where four different time scales…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cristobal Lopez , Andrea Puglisi