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We report the experimental observation of a square crystalline phase in a vibrated binary mixture of spherical grains. This structure spontaneously forms from a disordered state, consistently with predictions obtained in an equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-09 A. Plati , R. Maire , F. Boulogne , F. Restagno , F. Smallenburg , G. Foffi

Spontaneous stratification in granular mixtures has been recently reported by H. A. Makse et al. [Nature 386, 379 (1997)]. Here we study experimentally the dynamical processes leading to spontaneous stratification. Using a high-speed video…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hernan A. Makse , Robin C. Ball , H. Eugene Stanley , Stephen Warr

We revisit here the stability of a deformable interface that separates a fully-developed turbulent gas flow from a thin layer of laminar liquid. Unlike previous work, the turbulent base state velocity profile proposed here requires only a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-26 Lennon Ó Náraigh , Peter Spelt , Omar Matar , Tamer Zaki

In this paper we establish a stability barrier of a class of high-order Hermite-type discretization of 1D advection equations underlying the hybrid-variable (HV) and active flux (AF) methods. These methods seek numerical approximations to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Xianyi Zeng

Active solids emerge from self-actuating components interacting with each other to form crystalline patterns. In equilibrium, commensurability underpins our understanding of nanoscale friction and particle-level dynamics of crystals.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-09 Abraham Mauleon-Amieva , Tanniemola B. Liverpool , Ian Williams , Anton Souslov , C. Patrick Royall

We use inelastic hard sphere molecular dynamics simulations and laboratory experiments to study patterns in vertically oscillated granular layers. The simulations and experiments reveal that {\em phase bubbles} spontaneously nucleate in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sung Joon Moon , M. D. Shattuck , C. Bizon , Daniel I. Goldman , J. B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

We use holography to develop a physical picture of the real-time evolution of the spinodal instability of a four-dimensional, strongly-coupled gauge theory with a first-order, thermal phase transition. We numerically solve Einstein's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-14 Maximilian Attems , Yago Bea , Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , David Mateos , Miguel Zilhao

Colloidal particles are often seen as big atoms that can be directly observed in real space. They are therefore playing an increasingly important role as model systems to study processes of interest in condensed matter physics such as…

Codeposition of impurities during the growth of a vicinal surface leads to an impurity concentration gradient on the terraces, which induces corresponding gradients in the mobility and the chemical potential of the adatoms. Here it is shown…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Joachim Krug

We study the dynamics of perturbations around nonthermal fixed points associated to universal scaling phenomena in quantum many-body systems far from equilibrium. For an N-component scalar quantum field theory in 3+1 space-time dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-23 Thimo Preis , Michal P. Heller , Jürgen Berges

Conserved growth models that exhibit a nonlinear instability in which the height (depth) of isolated pillars (grooves) grows in time are studied by numerical integration and stochastic simulation. When this instability is controlled by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Chakrabarti , C. Dasgupta

We study flow driven through a finite-length planar rigid channel by a fixed upstream flux, where a segment of one wall is replaced by a pre-stressed elastic beam subject to uniform external pressure. The steady and unsteady systems are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-24 Danyang Wang , Xiaoyu Luo , Peter S. Stewart

Experiments have not only revealed the remarkably long lifetime of nanobubbles, but also demonstrated the diffusive instability of bubbles above micrometers, thus a full-scale physical understanding on the stability of bubbles is in urgent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-28 Binghai Wen , Yongcai Pan , Lijuan Zhang , Shuo Wang , Limin Zhou , Chunlei Wang , Jun Hu

Empirical diagnosis of stability has received considerable attention, mostly focused on variance metrics for early warning signals of abrupt system change. Despite this, the theoretical foundation and application has been limited to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-09-11 Zachary C Williams , Dylan E McNamara

We study several one dimensional step flow models. Numerical simulations show that the slope of the profile exhibits scaling in all cases. We apply a scaling ansatz to the various step flow models and investigate their long time evolution.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Navot Israeli , Hyeong-Chai Jeong , Daniel Kandel , John D. Weeks

We conduct a comprehensive investigation into the dynamics of gradient descent using large-order constant step-sizes in the context of quadratic regression models. Within this framework, we reveal that the dynamics can be encapsulated by a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Xuxing Chen , Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Promit Ghosal , Bhavya Agrawalla

The coexistence of step bunching and step meandering remains contradictory in the understanding of the unstable step-flow growth. Considered separately, the two instabilities have generated rich but largely independent modeling traditions.…

A spherically symmetric hydrodynamic stellar core collapse under gravity is time-dependent and may become unstable once disturbed. Specifically for a homologously collapse of stellar core characterized by a polytropic exponent \Gamma=4/3,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-10 Yu-Qing Lou , Biao Lian

We consider the stability of a system of equations which are a singular perturbation of the incompressible rigid-plastic flow equations used to model granular flow. A linear stability analysis shows that solutions of these equations are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Shaun Hendy

Experiments on a thin layer of cohesive wet granular matter under vertical vibrations reveal kink separated domains that collide with the container at different phases. Due to the strong cohesion arising from the formation of liquid bridges…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-13 Lorenz Butzhammer , Simeon Völkel , Ingo Rehberg , Kai Huang