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We study the evolution from a liquid to a crystal phase in two-dimensional curved space. At early times, while crystal seeds grow preferentially in regions of low curvature, the lattice frustration produced in regions with high curvature is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Nicolas A. Garcia , Richard A. Register , Daniel A. Vega , Leopoldo R. Gomez

We show by numerical simulations that discretized versions of commonly studied continuum nonlinear growth equations (such as the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation and the Lai-Das Sarma equation) and related atomistic models of epitaxial growth…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Dasgupta , J. M. Kim , M. Dutta , S. Das Sarma

Two kinds of configurations involving steps on surfaces are reviewed. The first one results from an initially planar vicinal surface, i.e. slightly deviating from a high-symmetry (001) or (111) orientation. In some cases, these surfaces…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anna Chame , Sylvie Rousset , Hans P. Bonzel , Jacques Villain

We propose a one-dimensional model based on the Burton-Cabrera-Frank equations to describe the electromigration-induced step bunching instability on vicinal surfaces. The step drift resulting from atomic evaporation and/or deposition is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Matthieu Dufay , Thomas Frisch , Jean-Marc Debierre

We study numerically and analytically the instabilities associated with phase separation in a solid layer on which an external material ux is imposed. The first instability is localized within a boundary layer at the exposed free surface by…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-17 Esteban Meca , Andreas Münch , Barbara Wagner

We review the studies on the scaling of the minimal step-step distance lmin in the bunch with the bunch size N, l_min~N^(-{\gamma}). We build our retrospective around the different values of the exponent {\gamma} obtained from models and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-01 Katarzyna Siewierska , Vesselin Tonchev

Using a Monte Carlo method on a lattice model of a vicinal surface with short-range step-step attraction, we show that, at low temperature and near equilibrium, there is an inhibition of the motion of macro-steps. This inhibition leads to a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Noriko Akutsu

We study the early stages of the shear banding instability in semidilute wormlike micelles using the non-local Johnson-Segalman model with a two-fluid coupling of the concentration (phi) to the shear rate (gamma_dot) and micellar strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Suzanne M. Fielding , Peter D. Olmsted

We investigate an intrinsic step-jamming phenomenon at the nanometer scale on Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ)-like kinetically roughened crystal surfaces that arises during interface-limited steady crystal growth or retreat. Monte Carlo…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Noriko Akutsu , Yoshihiro Kangawa

Direct numerical simulation of the strongly nonlinear stages of instability development for a non-conducting liquid with a charged free surface in a normal electric field is performed. It is demonstrated that two main stages of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-28 N. M. Zubarev , E. A. Kochurin

Global stability analysis and direct numerical simulation (DNS) are performed to study boundary layer flows with an isolated roughness element. Wall-attached cuboids with aspect ratios $\eta=1$ and $\eta=0.5$ are investigated for fixed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-05 Rong Ma , Krishnan Mahesh

The paper develops the stiffness relationship between the movements and forces among a system of discrete interacting grains. The approach is similar to that used in structural analysis, but the stiffness matrix of granular material is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-01 Matthew R. Kuhn , Florent Prunier , Ali Daouadji

The deposition dynamics of particles (or the growth of a rigid crystal) on a disordered substrate at a finite deposition rate is explored. We begin with an equation of motion which includes, in addition to the disorder, the periodic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yan-Chr Tsai , Yonathan Shapir

Strain-based theory on elastic instabilities is being widely employed for studying onset of plasticity, phase transition or melting in crystals. And size effects, observed in nano-materials or solids under dynamic loadings, needs to account…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-20 Kun Wang , Jun Chen , Wenjun Zhu , Meizhen Xiang

Shocks in granular media, such as vertically oscillated beds, have been shown to develop instabilities. Similar jet formation has been observed in explosively dispersed granular media. Our previous work addressed this instability by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-17 Nick Sirmas , Sam Falle , Matei Radulescu

This paper provides an elementary introduction to the basic concepts used in describing epitaxial crystal growth in terms of the thermodynamics and kinetics of atomic steps. Selected applications to morphological instabilities of stepped…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Joachim Krug

Substrate disorder effects on the scaling properties of growing crystalline surfaces in solidification or epitaxial deposition processes are investigated. Within the harmonic approach there is a phase transition into a low-temperature…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Yan-Chr Tsai , Yonathan Shapir

Step meandering during growth of gallium nitride (0001) surface is studied using kinetic Monte Carlo method. Simulated growth process, conducted in N-rich conditions are therefore controlled by Ga atoms surface diffusion. The model employs…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-24 Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur , Filip Krzyżewski , Stanisław Krukowski

Although the roll/streak structure is ubiquitous in pre-transitional wall-bounded shear flow, this structure is linearly stable if the idealization of laminar flow is made. Lacking an instability, the large transient growth of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Brian F. Farrell , Petros J. Ioannou , Marios-Andreas Nikolaidis

When a mixture of two kinds of grains differing in size and shape is poured in a vertical two-dimensional cell, the mixture spontaneously stratifies in alternating layers of small and large grains, whenever the large grains are more faceted…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hernan A. Makse