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The ratio of the proton's elastic electromagnetic form factors was obtained by measuring the transverse and longitudinal polarizations of recoiling protons from the elastic scattering of polarized electrons with unpolarized protons. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration , M. K. Jones

Elastic lepton scattering off of a nucleon has proved to be an efficient tool to study the structure of the hadron. Modern cross section and asymmetry measurements at Jefferson Lab require effects beyond the leading order Born approximation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-18 Oleksandr Koshchii , Andrei Afanasev

The electromagnetic polarizabilities of the nucleon are fundamental properties that describe its response to external electric and magnetic fields. They can be extracted from Compton-scattering data --- and have been, with good accuracy, in…

We investigate the effect of high order radiative corrections in unpolarized electron proton elastic scattering and compare with the calculations at lowest order, which are usually applied to experimental data. Particular attention is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 E. A. Kuraev , A. I. Ahmadov , Yu. M. Bystritskiy , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

We report the first precision measurement of the proton electric to magnetic form factor ratio from spin-dependent elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from a polarized hydrogen internal gas target. The measurement was…

Elastic electron-3He scattering is studied in the relativistic impulse approximation. The amplitudes for the three-nucleon system - 3He - are obtained by solving the relativistic generalization of the Faddeev equation. The charge and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Serge Bondarenko , Valery Burov , Sergey Yurev

Modern experiments with heavy ion-leptons collisions open the possibility to measure the deviation of cross section of small angles electron(positron)-ion elastic scattering from the Rutherford formula due to multiple virtual photons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-18 E. A. Kuraev , M. Shatnev , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

Elastic scattering of neutrinos and antineutrinos on nucleons is considered. It is shown that the measurement of the neutrino-antineutrino asymmetry would allow to obtain model independent informations on the strange axial and vector form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico , S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , C. Maieron

Sophisticated high-energy and large momentum-transfer scattering experiments combined with ab-initio calculations can reveal the short-distance behavior of nucleon pairs in nuclei. On an opposite energy and resolution scale, elastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-19 Ronen Weiss , Axel Schmidt , Gerald A. Miller , Nir Barnea

Cross sections and spin asymmetries for elastic positron scattering and for the emission of positron bremsstrahlung in collision with nuclei of zero and half-integer spin are calculated within the relativistic partial-wave theory. For…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 D. H. Jakubassa-Amundsen

There has been much activity in the measurement of the elastic electromagnetic proton and neutron form factors in the last decade, and the quality of the data has been greatly improved by performing double polarization experiments, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 C. F. Perdrisat , V. Punjabi , M. Vanderhaeghen

The electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron encode information on the spatial structure of their charge and magnetization distributions. While measurements of the proton are relatively straightforward, the lack of a free…

We report a new measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic electron scattering from the proton at backward scattering angles. This asymmetry is sensitive to the strange magnetic form factor of the proton as well as electroweak…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-08-19 SAMPLE collaboration , D. T. Spayde

We report on empirical parameterizations of longitudinal (${\cal R}_L$) and transverse (${\cal R}_T$) nuclear electromagnetic form factors for elastic scattering and the excitations of nuclear states in ${\rm ^{27}Al}$ and ${\rm ^{40}Ca}$.…

We perform a new analysis of electron-proton scattering data to determine the proton electric and magnetic radii, enforcing model-independent constraints from form factor analyticity. A wide-ranging study of possible systematic effects is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 Gabriel Lee , John R. Arrington , Richard J. Hill

A covariant relativistic formalism for the electron-photon and nuclear dynamics is summarised making more accurate predictions in agreement with experiments for Compton scattering in shells with large electron binding energy. An exact…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 Salwa Alsaleh

The variation with energy of the total cross section for elastic electron scattering from atoms of several elements is caused primarily by shape resonances corresponding to the formation of temporary negative ions. It is shown that such…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Nicoletopoulos

The new parameterization of the generalized parton distributions t-dependence is proposed. It allows one to reproduce sufficiently well the electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron at small and large momentum transfer. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 O. V. Selyugin , O. V. Teryaev

The elastic electron-proton scattering data are analysed in order to determine proton charge and magnetic rms radii, r_E and r_M. Along with the usual statistical error, we try to estimate a systematic error in the radii, caused by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Dmitry Borisyuk