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As an approximate theory that is highly regarded for its computational efficiency, geometrical optics (GO) is widely used for modeling waves in various areas of physics. However, GO fails at caustics, which significantly limits its…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-09 N. A. Lopez , I. Y. Dodin

Sobolev embeddings, of arbitrary order, are considered into function spaces on domains of $\mathbb R^n$ endowed with measures whose decay on balls is dominated by a power $d$ of their radius. Norms in arbitrary rearrangement-invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Andrea Cianchi , Luboš Pick , Lenka Slavíková

We prove the unique solvability of second order elliptic equations in non-divergence form in Sobolev spaces. The coefficients of the second order terms are measurable in one variable and VMO in other variables. From this result, we obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Doyoon Kim , N. V. Krylov

Bayesian Optimisation has gained much popularity lately, as a global optimisation technique for functions that are expensive to evaluate or unknown a priori. While classical BO focuses on where to gather an observation next, it does not…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-03-14 Philippe Morere , Roman Marchant , Fabio Ramos

Let $W$ be a finite reflection group associated with root system $R$ in $\mathbb R^d$. Let $C_+$ denote a positive Weyl chamber distinguished by a choice of $R_+$, a set of positive roots. We define and investigate Hardy and BMO spaces on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Paweł Plewa , Krzysztof Stempak

Many scientific fields and applications require compact representations of multivariate functions. For this problem, decoupling methods are powerful techniques for representing the multivariate functions as a combination of linear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-07 Joppe De Jonghe , Mariya Ishteva

One defines a non-homogeneous space $(X, \mu)$ as a metric space equipped with a non-doubling measure $\mu$ so that the volume of the ball with center $x$, radius $r$ has an upper bound of the form $r^n$ for some $n> 0$. The aim of this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-30 The Anh Bui , Xuan Thinh Duong

The present paper is an extension of a previous paper written in collaboration with Markus Reineke dealing with quiver representations. The aim of the paper is to generalize the theory and to provide a comprehensive theory of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Sven Meinhardt

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature autocorrelations, induced by a magnetized adiabatic mode of curvature inhomogeneities, are computed with semi-analytical methods. As suggested by the latest CMB data, a nearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Giovannini

Multiplicative noise widely exists in radar images, medical images and other important fields' images. Compared to normal noises, multiplicative noise has a generally stronger effect on the visual expression of images. Aiming at the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Xiao Siyao , Huang Libing , Zhang Shunsheng

We use categorical method and birational geometry to study moduli spaces of quiver representations. From certain "representable" functor, we construct a birational transformation from the moduli space of representations of one quiver to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Jiarui Fei

In this study, we implement the deviatoric curvature model to examine dynamically triangulated surfaces with anisotropic membrane inclusions. The Monte-Carlo numerical scheme is devised to not only minimize the total bending energy of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-06 Yoav Ravid , Samo Penič , Nir Gov , Veronika Kralj-Iglič , Aleš Iglič , Mitja Drab

We present the first systematic study of the filling constraints to realize a `trivial' insulator symmetric under magnetic space group $\mathcal{M}$. The filling $\nu$ must be an integer multiple of $m^{\mathcal{M}}$ to avoid spontaneous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-12 Haruki Watanabe

The marginal likelihood, or Bayesian evidence, is a crucial quantity for Bayesian model comparison but its computation can be challenging for complex models, even in parameters space of moderate dimension. The learned harmonic mean…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-27 Alicja Polanska , Jason D. McEwen

The principles of restricted superposition of circularly polarized arbitrary-amplitude waves for several hydrodynamic type models are illustrated systematically with helical representation in a unified sense. It is shown that the only…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-01 Jian-Zhou Zhu

Our main result is an abstract good-$\lambda$ inequality that allows us to consider three self-improving properties related to oscillation estimates in a very general context. The novelty of our approach is that there is one principle…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Lauri Berkovits , Juha Kinnunen , José María Martell

Bayesian Optimization (BO) is typically used to optimize an unknown function $f$ that is noisy and costly to evaluate, by exploiting an acquisition function that must be maximized at each optimization step. Even if provably asymptotically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Anthony Bardou , Patrick Thiran , Thomas Begin

For every cube $Q \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ we let $X_Q$ be a quasi-Banach function space over $Q$ such that $\|\chi_Q\|_{X_Q} \simeq 1$, and for $X= \{X_Q\}$ define \begin{align*} \|f\|_{\mathrm{BMO}_X} &:=\sup_Q…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Andrei K. Lerner , Emiel Lorist , Sheldy Ombrosi

Astronomers are often confronted with funky populations and distributions of objects: brighter objects are more likely to be detected; targets are selected based on colour cuts; imperfect classification yields impure samples. Failing to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Samuel R. Hinton , Alex Kim , Tamara M. Davis

We consider the moduli space of bordered Riemann surfaces with boundary and marked points. Such spaces appear in open-closed string theory, particularly with respect to holomorphic curves with Lagrangian submanifolds. We consider a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Satyan L. Devadoss , Timothy Heath , Cid Vipismakul
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