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Using the recently upgraded Long Baseline Array, we have measured the trigonometric parallax of PSR J0437-4715 to better than 1% precision, the most precise pulsar distance determination made to date. Comparing this VLBI distance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. T. Deller , J. P. W. Verbiest , S. J. Tingay , M. Bailes

We present Very Long Baseline Array phase-referenced measurements of the parallax and proper motion of two pulsars, B0919+06 and B1857-26. Sub-milliarcsecond positional accuracy was obtained by simultaneously observing a weak calibrator…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. B. Fomalont , W. M. Goss , A. J. Beasley , S. Chatterjee

With unparalleled rotational stability, millisecond pulsars (MSPs) serve as ideal laboratories for numerous astrophysical studies, many of which require precise knowledge of the distance and/or velocity of the MSP. Here, we present the…

The recently discovered transitional millisecond pulsar system J1023+0038 exposes a crucial evolutionary phase of recycled neutron stars for multiwavelength study. The system, comprising the neutron star itself, its stellar companion, and…

The importance of Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) for pulsar research is becoming increasingly prominent and receiving more and more attention. In this paper, we present pathfinding pulsar observation results with the Chinese VLBI…

The combined timing analysis of data from the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) and the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) confirmed that PSR J0002+6216 is not a hyper-velocity (exceeding 1000 km s$^{-1}$)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-02 Yu Wei , Na Wang , Jianping Yuan , Jumei Yao , Mingyu Ge , Shijun Dang , De Zhao , Feifei Kou , Peng Liu , Juntao Bai

Recent VLBI measurements of the astrometric parameters of the millisecond pulsar J0218+4232 by Du et al. have suggested this pulsar is as distant as 6.3 kpc. At such a large distance, the large {\gamma}-ray flux observed from this pulsar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 J. P. W. Verbiest , D. R. Lorimer

We have made timing observations of binary pulsar PSR B1534+12 with radio telescopes at Arecibo, Green Bank, and Jodrell Bank. By combining our new observations with data collected up to seven years earlier, we obtain a significantly…

We present 3 yr of timing observations for PSR J1453+1902, a 5.79-ms pulsar discovered during a 430-MHz drift-scan survey with the Arecibo telescope. Our observations show that PSR J1453+1902 is solitary and has a proper motion of 8(2)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 D. R. Lorimer , M. A. McLaughlin , D. J. Champion , I. H. Stairs

We describe a data reduction pipeline for VLBI astrometric observations of pulsars, implemented using the ParselTongue AIPS interface. The pipeline performs calibration (including ionosphere modeling), phase referencing with proper…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 A. T. Deller , S. J. Tingay , W. Brisken

We use VLBI imaging of the interstellar scattering speckle pattern associated with the pulsar PSR 0834+06 to measure the astrometric motion of its emission. The ~ 5AU interstellar baselines, provided by interference between speckles…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Ue-Li Pen , J. P. Macquart , Adam Deller , Walter Brisken

We present the principal astrometric results of the very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) program undertaken in support of the Gravity Probe B (GP-B) relativity mission. VLBI observations of the GP-B guide star, the RS CVn binary IM…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. I. Ratner , N. Bartel , M. F. Bietenholz , D. E. Lebach , J. -F. Lestrade , R. R. Ransom , I. I. Shapiro

Determination of pulsar parallaxes and proper motions addresses fundamental astrophysical questions. We have recently finished a VLBI astrometry project to determine the proper motions and parallaxes of 27 pulsars, thereby doubling the…

The highest velocity neutron stars establish stringent constraints on natal kicks, asymmetries in supernova core collapse, and the evolution of close binary systems. Here we present the first results of a long-term pulsar astrometry program…

A new technique has been developed to remove the ionosphere's distorting effects from low frequency VLBI data. By fitting dispersive and non-dispersive components to the phases of multi-frequency data, the ionosphere can be effectively…

We have continued our long term study of the double-neutron-star binary pulsar PSR B1534+12, using new instrumentation to make very high precision measurements at the Arecibo Observatory. We have significantly improved our solution for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. H. Stairs , S. E. Thorsett , J. H. Taylor , A. Wolszczan

We have carefully measured the pulse profile of the binary pulsar PSR B1913+16 at 21 cm wavelength for twenty years, in order to search for variations that result from general relativistic geodetic precession of the spin axis. The profile…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joel M. Weisberg , Joseph H. Taylor

We report on sensitive phase-referenced and gated 1.4-GHz VLBI radio observations of the pulsar PSR J0205+6449 in the young pulsar-wind nebula 3C 58, made in 2007 and 2010. We employed a novel technique where the ~105-m Green Bank telescope…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 M. F. Bietenholz , V. Kondratiev , S. Ransom , P. Slane , N. Bartel , S. Buchner

We have carried out high-precision timing observations of the eclipsing binary PSR J2051-0827 in the 3.3 years since its discovery. These data indicate that the orbital period is decreasing at a rate of dPb/dt = (-11+-1)X10^-12. If secular,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 B. W. Stappers , M. Bailes , R. N. Manchester , J. S. Sandhu , M. Toscano

The distance to the Vela pulsar (PSR B0833-45) has been traditionally assumed to be 500 pc. Although affected by a significant uncertainty, this value stuck to both the pulsar and the SNR. In an effort to obtain a model free distance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. A. Caraveo , A. De Luca , R. P. Mignani , G. F. Bignami