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We explain recent LHCb measurements of the lepton universality ratios, $R_{D^{(*)}}^{\tau/\ell}\equiv \frac{\mathcal{B}(\bar B \to D^{(*)+} \tau^- \bar\nu_\tau)} {\mathcal{B}(\bar B \to D^{(*)+}\ell^- \bar\nu_\ell)}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-05 Alakabha Datta , Danny Marfatia , Lopamudra Mukherjee

Recent measurements of semileptonic B-meson decays seemingly imply violations of lepton flavor universality beyond the Standard Model predictions. With three-level explanations based on extended Higgs sectors being strongly challenged by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-28 Sean Fraser , Carlo Marzo , Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann

We analyze the recent experimental evidence for an excess of $\tau$-lepton production in several exclusive semileptonic $B$-meson decays in the context of two-Higgs-doublet models. These decay modes are sensitive to the exchange of charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Alejandro Celis , Martin Jung , Xin-Qiang Li , Antonio Pich

Present measurements of b->c tau nu and b->u tau nu transitions differ from the standard model predictions of lepton flavor universality by almost 4sigma. We examine new physics interpretations of this anomaly. An effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-04 Svjetlana Fajfer , Jernej F. Kamenik , Ivan Nisandzic , Jure Zupan

There are indications of a possible breakdown of the standard model, suggesting that $\tau$ lepton interactions violate flavor universality. BABAR, Belle and LHCb report high ratios of $B\to D^{(*)}\tau\nu$. There are long-standing excesses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-13 James M. Cline

The $R(D^{(*)})$ puzzle stands for a $\sim3\sigma$ violation of lepton flavor universality between the decay rates of $B\to D^{(*)}\tau\nu$ and $B\to D^{(*)}\ell\nu$, where $\ell=e,\mu$. If it is accounted for by new physics, there is no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 Shikma Bressler , Federico De Vito Halevy , Yosef Nir

In this work, we investigate the phenomenological consequences of a doubly charged scalar which may belong to different uncoloured scalar multiplets. This doubly charged scalar couples to the charged leptons as well as gauge bosons, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-07 Joydeep Chakrabortty , Pradipta Ghosh , Subhadeep Mondal , Tripurari Srivastava

The long-standing anomaly in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon indicates the presence of chirality violating new physics contributions. A possible solution involves scalar leptoquarks with left- and right-handed couplings to the top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-29 Estefania Coluccio Leskow , Andreas Crivellin , Giancarlo D'Ambrosio , Dario Müller

The recent LHCb measurement of $R_{K^*}$ in two $q^2$ bins, when combined with the earlier measurement of $R_K$, strongly suggests lepton flavour non-universal new physics in semi-leptonic $B$ meson decays. Motivated by these intriguing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Debjyoti Bardhan , Pritibhajan Byakti , Diptimoy Ghosh

We perform a global analysis of a vector-like extension of the Standard Model, which also features additional doublet and singlet scalars. The usual Yukawa interactions are forbidden in this setup by an extra U(1) global symmetry and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-22 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Kamila Kowalska , Huchan Lee , Daniele Rizzo

This paper reviews the recent progresses of the flavor and collider searches that can probe New Physics effects responsible for the current discrepancy in the lepton flavor universality ratio of $R_{D^{(*)}}$ between the experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-28 Ryoutaro Watanabe

Babar, Belle and recently LHCb has reported an excess in the measurements of $R(D^{*})$, $R(D)$ and $\mathcal{B}r(B \rightarrow \tau \nu_{\tau} )$ than expected from SM, a possible signature of lepton flavor universality violating NP. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-15 Lobsang Dhargyal

The flavor changing decays of heavy bottom quarks to the corresponding lighter quarks ($u$, $c$ and $s$) in various $B$-meson decays via charged current and neutral current semileptonic transitions have emerged as promising candidates to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-28 N Rajeev , Rupak Dutta , Suman Kumbhakar

Data in $B$-meson decays indicate violations of lepton flavour universality, thereby raising the question about such phenomena in the charm sector. We perform a model-independent analysis of NP contributions in (semi)-leptonic decays of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Gabriël Koole

We interpret the recent hints for lepton flavor universality violation in rare $B$ meson decays. Based on a model-independent effective Hamiltonian approach, we determine regions of new physics parameter space that give a good description…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-04 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Peter Stangl , David M. Straub

In extended Higgs models, a discrete symmetry is needed in the quark sector to avoid tree-level flavor-changing neutral currents. However, this is not necessary the case in the lepton sector. We consider a model in which one Higgs couples…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 B. L. Gonçalves , Matthew Knauss , Marc Sher

The possibility to discriminate between different operators contributing to lepton flavour violating tau decays is discussed within an effective field theory framework. Correlations among decay rates in different channels as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-17 Alejandro Celis , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Emilie Passemar

Experimental measurements collected by the BABAR, Belle, and LHCb experiments on different observables associated with the semileptonic transition $b \to c \tau \bar{\nu}_\tau$, indicate the existence of disagreement respect with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-13 Jonathan Cardozo , J. H. Muñoz , Nestor Quintero , Eduardo Rojas

In the light of the recent measurement of the muon anmalous magnetic moment $a_\mu$ by the Muon $(g-2)$ Collaboration, we examine the contribution to $a_\mu$ from the exchange of flavor changing scalars. Assuming that the heavier…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sin Kyu Kang , Kang Young Lee

Hints of lepton flavor universality violation observed in various flavor ratios such as $R_D$, $R_{D^*}$, $R_{J/\psi}$, $P_\tau^{D^*}$ and $F_L^{D^*}$ in $B\to D^{(*)}\,\ell \, \nu$ and $B_c\to J/\psi \, \ell\, \nu$ charge current decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Nilakshi Das , Rupak Dutta
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