We explain recent LHCb measurements of the lepton universality ratios, RD(∗)τ/ℓ≡B(Bˉ→D(∗)+ℓ−νˉℓ)B(Bˉ→D(∗)+τ−νˉτ) and R(Λc+)τ/ℓ≡B(Λb→Λc+ℓ−νˉℓ)B(Λb→Λc+τ−νˉτ) with ℓ=μ, via new physics that affects RDτ/ℓ and R(Λc+)τ/ℓ but not RD∗τ/ℓ. The scalar operator in the effective theory for new physics is indicated. We find that the forward-backward asymmetry and τ polarization in Bˉ→D+τ−νˉτ and Λb→Λc+τ−νˉτ decays are significantly affected by the scalar interaction. We construct a simple two Higgs doublet model as a realization of our scenario and consider lepton universality in semileptonic charm and top decays, radiative B decay, B-mixing, and Z→bbˉ.
@article{arxiv.2305.00614,
title = {Hint of a new scalar interaction in LHCb data?},
author = {Alakabha Datta and Danny Marfatia and Lopamudra Mukherjee},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.00614},
year = {2024}
}