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In this paper, we study the parabolic equations of the form $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} Lu(y,t) &=& f, \qquad &(y,t)\in Q,\\ u(y,t)&=& 0, \qquad &(y,t)\in \partial Q, \\ u(y,t)&& \hspace{-8mm}\mbox{is uniformly bounded from below},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Jingqi Liang , Lidan Wang

We study the local behavior of bounded local weak solutions to a class of anisotropic singular equations that involves both non-degenerate and singular operators. Throughout a parabolic approach to expansion of positivity we obtain the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Simone Ciani , Igor I. Skrypnik , Vincenzo Vespri

We develop the regularity theory for solutions to space-time nonlocal equations driven by fractional powers of the heat operator $$(\partial_t-\Delta)^su(t,x)=f(t,x),\quad\hbox{for}~0<s<1.$$ This nonlocal equation of order $s$ in time and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-14 P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

We consider operators of the form ${\mathcal L}=-L-V$, where $L$ is an elliptic operator and $V$ is a singular potential, defined on a smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subset \R^n$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We allow the boundary of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Stathis Filippas , Luisa Moschini , Achilles Tertikas

We establish the interior and boundary H\"older continuity of possibly sign-changing solutions to a class of doubly nonlinear parabolic equations whose prototype is \[ \partial_t\big(|u|^{p-2}u\big)-\Delta_p u=0,\quad p>1. \] The proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Verena Bögelein , Frank Duzaar , Naian Liao

We establish sharp boundary regularity estimates in $C^1$ and $C^{1,\alpha}$ domains for nonlocal problems of the form $Lu=f$ in $\Omega$, $u=0$ in $\Omega^c$. Here, $L$ is a nonlocal elliptic operator of order $2s$, with $s\in(0,1)$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

We establish the local H\"older continuity for the nonnegative weak solutions of certain doubly nonlinear parabolic equations possessing a singularity in the time derivative part and a degeneracy in the principal part. The proof involves…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Eurica Henriques , Rojbin Laleoglu

We obtain $L_p$ estimates for fractional parabolic equations with space-time non-local operators $$ \partial_t^\alpha u - Lu + \lambda u= f \quad \mathrm{in} \quad (0,T) \times \mathbb{R}^d,$$ where $\partial_t^\alpha u$ is the Caputo…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Hongjie Dong , Yanze Liu

We consider possibly degenerate parabolic operators in the form $$ \sum_{k=1}^{m}X_{k}^{2}+X_{0}-\partial_{t}, $$ that are naturally associated to a suitable family of stochastic differential equations, and satisfying the H\"ormander…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Gennaro Cibelli , Sergio Polidoro

In this paper, we are concerned with the H\"older regularity for solutions of the nonlocal evolutionary equation $$ \partial_t u+(-\Delta_p)^s u = 0. $$ Here, $(-\Delta_p)^s$ is the fractional $p$-Laplacian, $0<s<1$ and $1<p<2$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Prashanta Garain , Erik Lindgren , Alireza Tavakoli

We consider nonnegative solutions $u:\Omega\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$ of second order hypoelliptic equations \begin{equation*} \mathscr{L} u(x) =\sum_{i,j=1}^n \partial_{x_i} \left(a_{ij}(x)\partial_{x_j} u(x) \right) + \sum_{i=1}^n b_i(x)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Alessia E. Kogoj , Sergio Polidoro

We study inhomogeneous semilinear parabolic equations with source term f independent of time u_{t}={\Delta}u+u^{p}+f(x) on a metric measure space, subject to the conditions that f(x)\geq 0 and u(0,x)=\phi(x)\geq 0. By establishing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-30 Kenneth J. Falconer , Jiaxin Hu , Yuhua Sun

We study relations and characterizations of various elliptic Harnack inequalities for symmetric non-local Dirichlet forms on metric measure spaces. We allow the scaling function be state-dependent and the state space possibly disconnected.…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Zhen-Qing Chen , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

The fractional Laplacian can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map via an extension problem to the upper half space. In this paper we prove the same type of characterization for the fractional powers of second order partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-27 P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

We study weak solutions to nonlocal equations governed by integrodifferential operators. Solutions are defined with the help of symmetric nonlocal bilinear forms. Throughout this work, our main emphasis is on operators with general,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Bartlomiej Dyda , Moritz Kassmann

We discuss the problem how "bad" may be lower-order coefficients in elliptic and parabolic second order equations to ensure some qualitative properties of solution such as strong maximum principle, Harnack's inequality, Liouville's theorem.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Alexander I. Nazarov , Nina N. Ural'tseva

Let $u$ be a positive solution of the ultraparabolic equation \begin{equation*} \partial_t u=\sum_{i=1}^n \partial_{x_i}^2 u+\sum_{i=1}^k x_i\partial_{x_{n+i}}u \hspace{8mm} \mbox{on} \hspace{4mm} \mathbb{R}^{n+k}\times (0,T),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Hong Huang

In this paper we study the boundary behavior of solutions of a divergence-form subelliptic heat equation in a time-varying domain \Omega in R^{n+1}, structured on a set of vector fields X = (X_1, ... X_m) with smooth coefficients satisfying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Marie Frentz , Elin Götmark

This paper studies a class of linear parabolic equations in non-divergence form in which the leading coefficients are measurable and they can be singular or degenerate as a weight belonging to the $A_{1+\frac{1}{n}}$ class of Muckenhoupt…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Sungwon Cho , Junyuan Fang , Tuoc Phan

In this article, we obtain higher H\"older regularity results for weak solutions to nonlocal problems driven by the fractional double phase operator \begin{align*} \mc L u(x):=&2 \; {\rm P.V.} \int_{\mathbb R^N}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-22 J. Giacomoni , D. Kumar , K. Sreenadh