English

The eternal solutions of parabolic equations with boundary condition

Analysis of PDEs 2025-04-02 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we study the parabolic equations of the form {Lu(y,t)=f,(y,t)Q,u(y,t)=0,(y,t)Q,u(y,t)\mboxisuniformlyboundedfrombelow,(y,t)Q, \left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} Lu(y,t) &=& f, \qquad &(y,t)\in Q,\\ u(y,t)&=& 0, \qquad &(y,t)\in \partial Q, \\ u(y,t)&& \hspace{-8mm}\mbox{is uniformly bounded from below}, \qquad &(y,t)\in Q, \end{array} \right. where Q=Ω×RRn+1Q=\Omega\times\mathbb{R}\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1} and ΩRn\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n} is a bounded Lipschitz domain with 0Ω0\in\Omega. Here LL is a general second order uniformly parabolic differential operator in non-divergence form or divergence form. For f=0f=0, we establish the structure of the solution space, which is one dimensional and the solutions in this space grow exponentially at one end and decay exponentially at the other. For f0f\neq0, we show that all solutions can be presented by the solutions corresponding to the homogenous equations(f=0f=0) and a bounded special solution of the inhomogeneous equations. Our method is based on maximum principle in QQ and the Harnack type inequalities.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.00505,
  title  = {The eternal solutions of parabolic equations with boundary condition},
  author = {Jingqi Liang and Lidan Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.00505},
  year   = {2025}
}