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We show that over the field of complex numbers, \emph{every} homogeneous polynomial of degree $d$ can be approximated (in the border complexity sense) by a depth-$3$ arithmetic circuit of top fan-in at most $d+1$. This is quite surprising…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Mrinal Kumar

In this paper we show an Arakelov inequality for semi-stable families of algebraic curves of genus $g\geq 1$ over characteristic $p$ with nontrivial Kodaira-Spencer maps. We apply this inequality to obtain an upper bound of the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Jun Lu , Mao Sheng , Kang Zuo

In this paper, we discuss some necessary and sufficient condition for a curve to be arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay, in terms of its general hyperplane section. We obtain a characterization of the degree matrices that can occur for points in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Gorla

In this paper I prove that for any prime $p$ there is a constant $C_p>0$ such that for any $n>0$ and for any $p$-power $q$ there is a smooth, projective, absolutely irreducible curve over $\mathbb{F}_q$ of genus $g\leq C_p q^n$ without…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Claudio Stirpe

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be the finite field of order $q^2$, $q=p^h$ with $p$ prime. It is commonly atribute to J.P. Serre the fact that any curve $\mathbb{F}$-covered by the Hermitian curve $\mathcal{H}_{q+1}:\, y^{q+1}=x^q+x$ is also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Daniele Bartoli , Maria Montanucci , Fernando Torres

We give an exponential upper and a quadratic lower bound on the number of pairwise non-isotopic simple closed curves can be placed on a closed surface of genus g such that any two of the curves intersects at most once. Although the gap is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Justin Malestein , Igor Rivin , Louis Theran

Given an integer $\gamma\geq 2$ and an odd prime power $q$ we show that for every large genus $g$ there exists a non-singular curve $C$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$ of genus $g$ and gonality $\gamma$ and with exactly $\gamma(q+1)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Floris Vermeulen

Let $X$ be an irreducible projective variety of dimension $n$ in a projective space and let $x$ be a point of $X$. Denote by ${\rm Curves}_d(X,x)$ the space of curves of degree $d$ lying on $X$ and passing through $x$. We will show that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jun-Muk Hwang

We prove an upper bound on the number of pairwise strongly cospectral vertices in a normal Cayley graph, in terms of the multiplicities of its eigenvalues. We use this to determine an explicit bound in Cayley graphs of $\mathbb{Z}_2^d$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Arnbjörg Soffía Árnadóttir , Chris Godsil

This paper is devoted to understanding curves $X$ over a number field $k$ that possess infinitely many solutions in extensions of $k$ of degree at most $d$; such solutions are the titular low degree points. For $d=2,3$ it is known (by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Borys Kadets , Isabel Vogt

We prove that there exists a>0 such that for any integer d>2 and any topological types S_1,...,S_n of plane curve singularities, satisfying $\mu(S_1)+...+\mu(S_n) \leq ad^2$, there exists a reduced irreducible plane curve of degree d with…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Gert-Martin Greuel , Christoph Lossen , Eugenii Shustin

In this note we give a computationally easy to use method to compute a maximal extension of certain varieties. As a application we prove that a general paracanonical curve C genus 6 as a codimension three subvarieties of P^4 extend to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Frank-Olaf Schreyer , Hoang Le Truong

For an algebraic set $X$ (union of varieties) embedded in projective space, we say that $X$ satisfies property $\textbf{N}_{d,p}$, $(d\ge 2)$ if the $i$-th syzygies of the homogeneous coordinate ring are generated by elements of degree $<…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-14 Jeaman Ahn , Sijong Kwak

In 1922, Mordell conjectured that the set of rational points on a smooth curve $C$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with genus $g \ge 2$ is finite. This has been proved by Faltings in 1983. However, Coleman determined in 1985 an upper bound of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Tony Ezome , Brice Miayoka Moussolo , Régis Freguin Babindamana

We prove the following statement, which has been conjectured since 1985: There exists a constant $K$ such that for all natural numbers $d,g$ with $g\le Kd^{3/2}$ there exists an irreducible component of the Hilbert scheme of $\mathbb{P}^3$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Edoardo Ballico , Philippe Ellia , Claudio Fontanari

Sharp upper bounds for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a surface of a fixed area are known only in genera zero and one. We investigate the genus two case and conjecture that the first eigenvalue is maximized on a singular surface…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Jakobson , M. Levitin , N. Nadirashvili , N. Nigam , I. Polterovich

In this work we study the properties of maximal and minimal curves of genus 3 over finite fields with discriminant -19. We prove that any such curve can be given by an explicit equation of certain form. Using these equations we obtain a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-16 E. Alekseenko , S. Aleshnikov , N. Markin , A. Zaytsev

We proved that the Maximal cusp is not dense on the Bers boundary of the Teichm\"uller space of infinite type Riemann surfaces satisfying some analytic conditions. This is a counterexample to the infinite-type case of the McMullen result…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Ryo Matsuda

We consider the bipartite version of the {\it degree/diameter problem}, namely, given natural numbers $d\ge2$ and $D\ge2$, find the maximum number $\N^b(d,D)$ of vertices in a bipartite graph of maximum degree $d$ and diameter $D$. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Ramiro Feria-Puron , Mirka Miller , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio

Finding the maximal dimension of complete subvarieties of the moduli space of smooth $n$-pointed curves of genus $g$ is a long-standing open problem. Here we show that for $g\ge 3\cdot 2^{d-1}$, if the characteristic of the base field is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Daebeom Choi