English

Curves of fixed gonality with many rational points

Number Theory 2022-03-18 v3 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

Given an integer γ2\gamma\geq 2 and an odd prime power qq we show that for every large genus gg there exists a non-singular curve CC defined over Fq\mathbb{F}_q of genus gg and gonality γ\gamma and with exactly γ(q+1)\gamma(q+1) Fq\mathbb{F}_q-rational points. This is the maximal number of rational points possible. This answers a recent conjecture by Faber--Grantham. Our methods are based on curves on toric surfaces and Poonen's work on squarefree values of polynomials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2102.00900,
  title  = {Curves of fixed gonality with many rational points},
  author = {Floris Vermeulen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.00900},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

12 pages. The proof doesn't work in characteristic 2, so the theorem and proof have been updated