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Related papers: Gradings on the real form $\mathfrak{e}_{6,-14}$

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A set grading on the split simple Lie algebra of type $D_{13}$, that cannot be realized as a group-grading, is constructed by splitting the set of positive roots into a disjoint union of pairs of orthogonal roots, following a pattern…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Alberto Elduque

Let $E$ be the infinite dimensional Grassmann algebra over a field $F$ of characteristic zero. In this paper we investigate the structures of $\mathbb{Z}$-gradings on $E$ of full support. Using methods of elementary number theory, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Alan Guimarães , Antonio Brandão , Claudemir Fidelis

The classification of gradings by abelian groups on finite direct sums of simple finite-dimensional nonassociative algebras over an algebraically closed field is reduced, by means of the use of loop algebras, to the corresponding problem…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Alejandra S. Córdova-Martínez , Alberto Elduque

A ${\mathbb Z}_2\times{\mathbb Z}_2$-graded Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ is a ${\mathbb Z}_2\times{\mathbb Z}_2$-graded algebra $\mathfrak g$ with a bracket $[|. , . |]$ that satisfies certain graded versions of the symmetry and Jacobi…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-06 N. I. Stoilova , J. Van der Jeugt

The process of complexification is used to classify a Lie algebra and identify its Cartan subalgebra. However, this method does not distinguish between real forms of a complex Lie algebra, which can differ in signature. In this paper, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-14 Aaron Wangberg , Tevian Dray

Let $F$ be a finite field of $char F = p$ and size $|F| = q$. Let $E$ be the unitary infinity dimensional Grassmann algebra. In this short note, we describe the $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$-graded identities of $E_{k^{*}}\otimes E$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Luís Felipe Gonçalves Fonseca

In this paper we describe all group gradings by a finite abelian group $\Gamma$ of a simple Lie algebra of type $G_2$ over an algebraically closed field $F$ of characteristic 0.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri Bahturin , Marina Tvalavadze

Let $k(G)$ be the number of conjugacy classes of finite groups $G$ and $\pi_e(G)$ be the set of the orders of elements in $G$. Then there exists a non-negative integer $k$ such that $k(G)=|\pi_e(G)|+k$. We call such groups to be $co(k)$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xianglin Du , Wujie Shi

A complete classification of a class of $3$-dimensional algebras is provided. In algebraically closed field $\mathbb{F}$ case this class is an open, dense (in Zariski topology) subset of $\mathbb{F}^{27}$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-28 U. Bekbaev

Consider a Leibniz superalgebra $\mathfrak L$ additionally graded by an arbitrary set $I$ (set grading). We show that $\mathfrak L$ decomposes as the sum of well-described graded ideals plus (maybe) a suitable linear subspace. In the case…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Helena Albuquerque , Elisabete Barreiro , Antonio J. Calderón , José M. Sánchez

This paper presents a survey of the results and ideas behind the classification of the fine gradings, up to equivalence, on the simple finite dimensional Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. It provides an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Cristina Draper , Alberto Elduque

There exist six Lie groups of type $ E_6 $, and to be specific, ${E_6}^C , E_6, E_{6(6)}, E_{6(-2)}, E_{6(-14)}, E_{6(-26)}$. In order to define these groups, we use usually the Cayley algebra $ \mathfrak{C} $ and the split Cayley algebra $…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Toshikazu Miyashita

For a given abelian group G, we classify the isomorphism classes of G-gradings on the simple Lie algebras of types A_n (n >= 1), B_n (n >= 2), C_n (n >= 3) and D_n (n > 4), in terms of numerical and group-theoretical invariants. The ground…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Yuri Bahturin , Mikhail Kotchetov

Let k be a field of any characteristic and R = k[x,y,z]/(f) be a graded normal hypersurface. We call (a,b,c; h) = deg(x,y,z;f) the type of R with gcd(a,b,c)=1. Then the a-invariant a(R) is given by h - (a+b+c). The classification of such R…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Kei-ichi Watanabe

We introduce two classes of novel color superalgebras of $ \mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2 $ grading. This is done by realizing members of each in the universal enveloping algebra of the ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric extension of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 N. Aizawa , P. S. Isaac , J. Segar

The fine abelian group gradings on the simple exceptional classical Lie superalgebras over algebraically closed fields of characteristic 0 are determined up to equivalence.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-01-31 Cristina Draper , Alberto Elduque , Candido Martin-Gonzalez

A new "non-standard" quantization of the universal enveloping algebra of the split (natural) real form $so(2,2)$ of $D_2$ is presented. Some (classical) graded contractions of $so(2,2)$ associated to a $Z_2 \times Z_2$ grading are studied,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Ballesteros , F. J. Herranz , M. A. del Olmo , M. Santander

We classify, up to isomorphism and up to equivalence, involutions on graded-division finite-dimensional simple real (associative) algebras, when the grading group is abelian.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Yuri Bahturin , Mikhail Kochetov , Adrián Rodrigo-Escudero

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a Color Lie Algebra and $\mathcal{U}(\mathfrak{g})$ its the universal Enveloping Algebra. We define the notion of graded deformations and we give explicit graded deformations of the universal Enveloping Algebra of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Toukaiddine Petit

We classify, up to isomorphism, the group gradings on the non-exceptional classical simple Lie superalgebras, except for type A(1,1), over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. To this end, we study graded-simple and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Caio De Naday Hornhardt , Mikhail Kochetov