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We classify gradings on matrix algebras by a finite abelian group. A grading is called good if all elementary matrices are homogeneous. For cyclic groups, all gradings on a matrix algebra over an algebraically closed field are good. We can…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Caenepeel , S. Dăscălescu , C. Năstăsescu

We classify up to isomorphism the gradings by arbitrary groups on the exceptional classical simple Lie superalgebras $G(3)$, $F(4)$ and $D(2,1;\alpha)$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$. To achieve this, we apply the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Sebastiano Argenti , Mikhail Kochetov , Felipe Yasumura

A new combinatorial object, called generalised nice set, is classified up to collineations of the Fano plane. This classification is necessary to find the graded contractions of all the exceptional complex Lie algebras of dimension at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Cristina Draper , Thomas L. Meyer , Juana Sánchez-Ortega

In this note, we study the classification of $\mathbb{Z}_4$-codes. For some special cases $(k_1,k_2)$, by hand, we give a classification of $\mathbb{Z}_4$-codes of length $n$ and type $4^{k_1}2^{k_2}$ satisfying a certain condition. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada , Hiroki Ito , Ken Saito

Let $F$ be an infinite field of characteristic different from 2, and let $E$ be the Grassmann algebra of an infinite dimensional $F$-vector space $L$. In this paper we study the $\mathbb{Z}$-graded polynomial identities of $E$ with respect…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Alan Guimarães , Plamen Koshlukov

Let $F$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$. The structures of the unit groups of group algebras over $F$ of the three groups $D_{24}$, $S_4$ and $SL(2, \mathbb{Z}_3)$ of order $24$ are completely described in \cite{K4, SM, SM1, FM,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Meena Sahai , Sheere Farhat Ansari

We classify, up to isomorphism, all gradings by an arbitrary abelian group on simple finitary Lie algebras of linear transformations (special linear, orthogonal and symplectic) on infinite-dimensional vector spaces over an algebraically…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Yuri Bahturin , Matej Brešar , Mikhail Kochetov

The group gradings on the symmetric composition algebras over arbitrary fields are classified. Applications of this result to gradings on the exceptional simple Lie algebras are considered too.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-09-12 Alberto Elduque

We classify up to equivalence the gradings on Hurwitz superalgebras and on symmetric composition superalgebras, over any field. Also, classifications up to isomorphism are given in case the field is algebraically closed. By grading, here we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Diego Aranda-Orna

Let $E$ be the Grassmann algebra of an infinite dimensional vector space $L$ over a field of characteristic zero. In this paper, we study the $\mathbb{Z}$-gradings on $E$ having the form $E=E_{(r_{1},r_{2}, r_{3})}^{(v_{1},v_{2}, v_{3})}$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Alan Guimarães , Claudemir Fidelis , Plamen Koshlukov

First we prove that any inner automorphism in the stabilizer of a graded-simple unital associative algebra whose grading group is abelian is the conjugation by a homogeneous element. Now consider a grading by an abelian group on an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Adrián Rodrigo-Escudero

A new structure, based on joining copies of a group by means of a \emph{twist}, has recently been considered to describe the brackets of the two exceptional real Lie algebras of type $G_2$ in a highly symmetric way. In this work we show…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Francisco Cuenca Carrégalo , Cristina Draper

We introduce a new construction of bilinear invariant forms on Lie algebras, based on the method of graded contractions. The general method is described and the $\Bbb Z_2$-, $\Bbb Z_3$-, and $\Bbb Z_2\otimes\Bbb Z_2$-contractions are found.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Marc de Montigny

We classify, up to isomorphism, gradings by abelian groups on nilpotent filiform Lie algebras of nonzero rank. In case of rank 0, we describe conditions to obtain non trivial $\Z_k$-gradings.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Yuri Bahturin , Michel Goze , Elisabeth Remm

Perfect ideals $I$ of grade $3$ in a local ring $(R,\mathfrak{m},\Bbbk)$ can be classified based on multiplicative structures on $\text{Tor}^R_{\bullet}(R/I,\Bbbk)$. The classification is incomplete in the sense that it remains open which…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Alexis Hardesty

We describe gradings by finite abelian groups on the associative algebras of infinite matrices with finitely many nonzero entries, over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-06-26 Yuri Bahturin , Mikhail Zaicev

We present a special and attractive basis for the exceptional Lie algebra $G_2$, which turns $G_2$ into a $\mathbb{Z}_2^3$-graded Lie algebra. There are two basis elements for each degree of $\mathbb{Z}_2^3\setminus\{(0,0,0)\}$, thus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-08 N. I. Stoilova , J. Van der Jeugt

We complete the description of group gradings on finite-dimensional incidence algebras. Moreover, we classify the finite-dimensional graded algebras that can be realized as incidence algebras endowed with a group grading.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Helen Samara Dos Santos , Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

Leibniz algebras ${\mathcal E}_n$ were introduced as algebraic structure underlying U-duality. Algebras ${\mathcal E}_3$ derived from Bianchi three-dimensional Lie algebras are classified here. Two types of algebras are obtained:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Ladislav Hlavaty

We give a classification up to equivalence of the fine group gradings by abelian groups on the Kantor pairs and triple systems associated to Hurwitz algebras (i.e., unital composition algebras), under the assumption that the base field is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Diego Aranda-Orna , Alejandra S. Córdova-Martínez