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Atomistic simulations generate large volumes of noisy structural data, yet extracting phase labels and continuous order parameters (OPs) in a robust and general manner remains challenging. Existing tools are often specialized to a limited…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-12 Hyuna Kwon , Babak Sadigh , Sebastien Hamel , Vincenzo Lordi , John Klepeis , Fei Zhou

This technical note describes the FluidFlower concept, a new laboratory infrastructure for geological carbon storage research. The highly controlled and adjustable system produces a strikingly visual physical ground truth of studied…

Control-flow attestation unifies the worlds of control-flow integrity and platform attestation by measuring and reporting a target's run-time behaviour to a verifier. Trust assurances in the target are provided by testing whether its…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Zhanyu Sha , Carlton Shepherd , Amir Rafi , Konstantinos Markantonakis

We introduce MoULDyS, that implements efficient offline and online monitoring algorithms of black-box cyber-physical systems w.r.t. safety properties. MoULDyS takes as input an uncertain log (with noisy and missing samples), as well as a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-25 Bineet Ghosh , Étienne André

A breakthrough in alloy design often requires comprehensive understanding in complex multi-component/multi-phase systems to generate novel material hypotheses. We introduce a modern data analytics workflow that leverages high-quality…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-10 Dongwon Shin , Yukinori Yamamoto , Michael P. Brady , Sangkeun Lee , J. Allen Haynes

The continuing effects of climate change require farmers and growers to have greater understanding of how these changes affect crop production. However, while climatic data is generally available to help provide much of that understanding,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Darren Yates , Christopher Blanchard , Allister Clarke , Sabih-Ur Rehman , Md Zahidul Islam , Russell Ford , Rob Walsh

Thermocouples are in widespread use in industry, but they are particularly susceptible to calibration drift in harsh environments. Self-validating thermocouples aim to address this issue by using a miniature phase-change cell (fixed-point)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-13 Samuel Bilson , Andrew Thompson , Declan Tucker , Jonathan Pearce

First-principles density-functional calculations within the local-density approximation and the pseudopotential approach are used to study and characterize the ferroelastic phase transition in calcium chloride (CaCl_2). In accord with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. Valgoma , J. M. Perez-Mato , Alberto Garcia , K. Schwarz , P. Blaha

We develop a stochastic path-integral approach for predicting the superconducting transition temperatures of anharmonic solids. By defining generalized Bloch basis, we generalize the formalism of the stochastic path-integral approach, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-11-02 Haoran Chen , Junren Shi

Many Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms are inspired by physics and employ stochastic fluctuations. We connect these physics-inspired AI algorithms by unifying them under a single mathematical framework that we call Thermodynamic AI.…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Patrick J. Coles , Collin Szczepanski , Denis Melanson , Kaelan Donatella , Antonio J. Martinez , Faris Sbahi

Depending on the reflectional and rotational symmetries of annular combustors for aeroengines and gas turbines, self-sustained azimuthal thermoacoustic eigenmodes can be standing, spinning or mix of these two types of waves. These…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-23 Abel Faure Beaulieu , Nicolas Noiray

The demand for high-fidelity numerical simulations in soil-structure interaction analysis is on the rise, yet a standardized workflow to guide the creation of such simulations remains elusive. This paper aims to bridge this gap by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Amin Pakzad , Pedro Arduino , Wenyang Zhang , Ertugrul Tacirouglu

We present a highly efficient workflow for designing semiconductor structures with specific physical properties, which can be utilized for a range of applications, including photocatalytic water splitting. Our algorithm generates candidate…

Fault diagnosis has attracted extensive attention for its importance in the exceedingly fault management framework for cloud virtualization, despite the fact that fault diagnosis becomes more difficult due to the increasing scalability and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-07-30 Ameen Alkasem , Hongwei Liu , Zuo Decheng , Yao Zhao

Accurate prediction of phase equilibria remains a central challenge in chemical engineering. Physics-consistent machine learning methods that incorporate thermodynamic structure into neural networks have recently shown strong performance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Karim K. Ben Hicham , Moreno Ascani , Jan G. Rittig , Alexander Mitsos

Analysis of XRD diffraction patterns is one of the keystones of materials science and materials research. With the advancement of data-driven methods for materials design, candidate materials can be quickly screened for the study of a…

High-throughput experimentation enables efficient search space exploration for the discovery and optimization of new materials. However, large search spaces of, e.g., compositionally complex materials, require decreasing characterization…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-03 Felix Thelen , Lars Banko , Rico Zehl , Sabrina Baha , Alfred Ludwig

Cloud microphysical parameterizations in atmospheric models describe the formation and evolution of clouds and precipitation, a central weather and climate process. Cloud-associated latent heating is a primary driver of large and…

To run a cloud application with the required service quality, operators have to continuously monitor the cloud application's run-time status, detect potential performance anomalies, and diagnose the root causes of anomalies. However,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Ruyue Xin , Hongyun Liu , Peng Chen , Paola Grosso , Zhiming Zhao

One of the prevailing challenges in Computational Fluid Dynamics is accurate simulation of two-phase flows involving heat and mass transfer across the fluid interface. This is currently an active field of research, which is to some extend…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-02 Henning Scheufler , Johan Roenby