English
Related papers

Related papers: The Remarkable Be+sdOB Binary HD 55606 I: Orbital …

200 papers

We present the results of time-resolved spectroscopy of 13 O-type stars in the Cas OB6 stellar association. We conducted a survey for radial velocity variability in search of binary systems, which are expected to be plentiful in young OB…

It has been suggested that besides stellar companions, substellar objects in close orbits may be able to trigger mass loss in a common envelope phase and form hot subdwarfs. In an ongoing project we search for close substellar companions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-14 S. Geier , L. Classen , P. Bruenner , K. Nagel , V. Schaffenroth , C. Heuser , U. Heber , H. Drechsel , H. Edelmann , C. Koen , S. J. O'Toole , L. Morales-Rueda

Multiple radial velocity observations have been obtained for a large sample of local field subdwarf B (sdB) stars over a period of two years. SdB stars appear to fall into three distinct groups based on their kinematic and spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rex A. Saffer , Elizabeth M. Green , Timothy P. Bowers

Binary evolution theory predicts that the second common envelope (CE) ejection can produce low-mass (0.32-0.36 Msun) subdwarf B (sdB) stars inside ultrashort-orbital-period binary systems, as their helium cores are ignited under…

We present the detection and characterization of a peculiar low-mass protostar (IRAS 22129+7000) located ~0.4 pc from Ced 201 Photodissociation Region (PDR) and ~0.2 pc from the HH450 jet. The cold circumstellar envelope surrounding the…

OB stars are important constituents for the ecology of the Universe, and there are only a few studies on their pulsational properties detailed enough to provide important feedback on current evolutionary models. Our goal is to analyse and…

There are 23 long-period binary systems discovered to date that contain a B-type hot subdwarf(sdB) whose orbital parameters have been fully solved. They evolve into O-type subdwarfs (sdO) once the helium burning transitions from the core to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Francisco Molina , Joris Vos , Péter Németh , Roy Østensen , Maja Vučković , Andrew Tkachenko , Hans van Winckel

We present observations of far-infrared (50-200 micron) OH and H2O emission of the disk around the Herbig Ae star HD 163296 obtained with Herschel/PACS in the context of the DIGIT key program. In addition to strong [OI] emission, a number…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 D. Fedele , S. Bruderer , E. F. van Dishoeck , G. J. Herczeg , N. J. Evans , J. Bouwman , Th. Henning , J. Green

The tidal interaction of a Be star with a binary companion forms two spiral arms that cause orbital modulation of the Be disc structure. The aim of this work is to identify observables in which this modulation is apparent. The structure of…

Context: Few exoplanets around hot stars with radiative envelopes have been discovered, although new observations from the TESS mission are improving this. Stars with radiative envelopes have little mixing at their surface, and thus their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Colin P. Folsom , Mihkel Kama , Tõnis Eenmäe , Indrek Kolka , Anna Aret , Vitalii Checha , Anni Kasikov , Laurits Leedjärv , Heleri Ramler

We started a new project which aims to find compact hot subdwarf binaries at low Galactic latitudes. Targets are selected from several photometric surveys and a spectroscopic follow-up campaign to find radial velocity variations on…

We report on the results we obtained with XMM-Newton observations of HD49798 and BD+37 442, the only two sdO stars for which X-ray emission has been observed so far. HD is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with orbital period of 1.5 days.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-01 N. La Palombara , S. Mereghetti , A. Tiengo , P. Esposito , L. Stella , G. L. Israel

222 hot subdwarf stars were identified with LAMOST DR8 spectra, among which 131 stars show composite spectra and have been decomposed, while 91 stars present single-lined spectra. Atmospheric parameters of all sample stars were obtained by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Zhenxin Lei , Ruijie He , Peter Nemeth , Joris Vos , Xuan Zou , Ke Hu , Huaping Xiao , Huahui Yan , Jingkun Zhao

We present spectra of the pulsating sdB star KPD1930+2752 which confirm that this star is a binary. The radial velocities measured from the H-alpha and HeI6678 spectral lines vary sinusoidally with the same period (2h 17m) as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. F. L. Maxted , T. R. Marsh , R. C. North

Be stars, which are characterised by intermittent emission in their hydrogen lines, are known to be fast rotators. This fast rotation is a requirement for the formation of a Keplerian disk, which in turn gives rise to the emission. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 R. S. Schnerr , H. F. Henrichs , R. D. Oudmaijer , J. H. Telting

In order to look for signs of on-going planet formation in young disks, we carried out the first J-band polarized emission imaging of the Herbig Ae/Be stars HD 150193, HD 163296, and HD 169142 using the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI), along…

The X-ray binary system 4U 2206+54 hides many mysteries. Among them, the surprising behavior of both of its components: the O9.5 dwarf star BD+53$^\circ$2790 and a slowly rotating neutron star. BD+53$^\circ$2790 misled the astronomers…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-14 Pere Blay , Víctor Reglero

Most (or possibly all) massive stars reside in multiple systems. From stellar evolution models, numerous systems with an OB star coupled to a black hole would be expected to exist. There have been several claimed detections of such pairs in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw

Prompted by X-ray detections from multiple surveys, we investigated the A-type star HD 63021 and found that it is a double-lined spectroscopic binary with highly variable emission associated with the primary star. Analysis of our…

388 hot subdwarf stars have been identified by using the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram built from the second data release (DR2) of the Gaia mission. By analyzing their observed LAMOST spectra, we characterized 186 sdB, 73 He-sdOB, 65…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Zhenxin Lei , Jingkun Zhao , Péter Németh , Gang Zhao