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This paper presents a complete formal verification of a proof that the evaluation of the Riemann zeta function at 3 is irrational, using the Coq proof assistant. This result was first presented by Ap\'ery in 1978, and the proof we have…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Assia Mahboubi , Thomas Sibut-Pinote

We consider Hermite-Pad\'e approximants in the framework of discrete integrable systems defined on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$. We show that the concept of multiple orthogonality is intimately related to the Lax representations for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Alexander I. Aptekarev , Maxim Derevyagin , Walter Van Assche

Sequence transformations are valuable numerical tools that have been used with considerable success for the acceleration of convergence and the summation of diverging series. However, our understanding of their theoretical properties is far…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-13 Riccardo Borghi , Ernst Joachim Weniger

First, an abstract scheme of constructing biorthogonal rational systems related to some interpolation problems is proposed. We also present a modification of the famous step-by-step process of solving the Nevanlinna-Pick problems for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-06-28 Maxim S. Derevyagin , Alexei S. Zhedanov

W.M.Schmit[11] conjectured that for any$\;\theta$ with deg$\;\theta\geq 3,$ there is no constant$\;C=C(\theta)$ so that$\;|p-q\theta|>Cq^{-1}$ for every rationa$\;p/q.$ [12,p26] states that the computations of the first several thousand…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Jinxiang Li

In this paper, we introduce and study new classes of Ap\'ery-type series involving the multiple $t$-harmonic sums by combining the methods of iterated integral and Fourier--Legendre series expansions, where the multiple $t$-harmonic sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Ce Xu , Jianqiang Zhao

We revisit Beukers' modular-form proof of the irrationality of $\zeta(3)$ from the point of view of the auxiliary weight two modular form. For the Fricke group $\Gamma_0(6)^\star$, we show that Beukers' choice is not isolated: it belongs to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Cynthia Bortolotto , Lucas Oliveira

Sections of the Hardy $Z$-function are given by $Z_N(t) := \sum_{k=1}^{N} \frac{cos(\theta(t)-ln(k) t) }{\sqrt{k}}$ for any $N \in \mathbb{N}$. Sections approximate the Hardy $Z$-function in two ways: (a) $2Z_{\widetilde{N}(t)}(t)$ is the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Yochay Jerby

We obtain extensions of the Poincar\'e and Perron theorems for higher order recurrence relations and apply them to obtain an inverse type theorem for row sequences of (type II) Hermite-Pad\'e approximation of a vector of formal power…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-10 G. López Lagomasino , Y. Zaldivar Gerpe

Using the Bethe ansatz analysis as was reformulated by Edwards, we calculate the spectral properties of a particle interacting with a bath of fermions in one dimension for the case of equal particle-fermion masses. These are directly…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Castella , X. Zotos

In this note, I present a simple PSLQ code for finding null linear combinations, with the best rational coefficients, of mathematical constants, within some prescribed precision. As an example, I explore approximate expressions for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-28 F. M. S. Lima

We study rational approximation properties for successive powers of extremal numbers defined by Roy. For $n\in{\{1,2\}}$, the classic approximation constants $\lambda_{n}(\zeta),\hat{\lambda}_{n}(\zeta),w_{n}(\zeta),\hat{w}_{n}(\zeta)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Johannes Schleischitz

A generalization of the Apery-like numbers, which is used to describe the special values $\zeta_Q(2)$ and $\zeta_Q(3)$ of the spectral zeta function for the non-commutative harmonic oscillator, are introduced and studied. In fact, we give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-20 Kazufumi Kimoto

We give a Montessus de Ballore type theorem for row sequences of Hermite-Pad\'e approximations of vector valued analytic functions refining some results in this direction due to P.R. Graves-Morris and E.B. Saff. We do this introducing the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-11-14 J. Cacoq , B. de la Calle Ysern , G. López Lagomasino

We discuss the nearest neighbor distribution of the eigenvalues for hermitian generators in the Lie algebra of a semisimple complex Lie Group along a sequence of irreducible representations. After the basic definitions a limit theorem for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 IngolfSchäfer , Marek Ku\' s

The main purpose of the paper is to present some powerful data on the advantage of the rational approximation procedure based on Hermite-Pad\'e polynomials over the Pad\'e approximation procedure. The first part of the paper is devoted to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Egor O. Dobrolyubov , Nikolay R. Ikonomov , Leonid A. Knizhnerman , Sergey P. Suetin

Let $\theta\in\mathbb{R}^d$. We associate three objects to each approximation $(p,q)\in \mathbb{Z}^d\times \mathbb{N}$ of $\theta$: the projection of the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d+1}$ to the hyperplane of the first $d$ coordinates along the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Uri Shapira , Barak Weiss

In this work, we investigate a very important but unstressed result in the work of Carl M. Bender, Jun-Hua Chen, and Kimball A. Milton ( J.Phys.A39:1657-1668, 2006). In this article, Bender \textit{et.al} have calculated the vacuum energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-11 Abouzeid. M. Shalaby

We introduce a one-parameter family of series associated to the Riemann $\zeta$-function and prove that the values of the elements of this family at integers are linearly independent over the rationals for almost all values of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Jaroslav Hančl , Simon Kristensen

In this article we shall survey some recent progress on the study of Ap\'ery-like sums which are multiple variable generalizations of the two sums Ap\'ery used in his famous proof of the irrationality of $\zeta(2)$ and $\zeta(3)$. We only…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Ce Xu , Jianqiang Zhao