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Related papers: Net baryon-number fluctuations in magnetized quark…

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We study the phase diagram in the $T-\mu$ plane for quark matter under the influence of a strong uniform magnetic field $\vec{B}$, in the framework of a non-local extension of the two-flavor Polyakov Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 J. P. Carlomagno , S. A. Ferraris , D. Gómez Dumm , A. G. Grunfeld

The cumulants of baryon number fluctuations serve as a good probe for experimentally exploring the QCD phase diagram at finite density, giving rise to characteristic fluctuation patterns associated with a possible critical endpoint (CEP).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-17 Zhibin Li , Jingmin Liang , Song He , Li Li

We investigate the quark number fluctuations up to the fourth order in the matter composed of two light flavor quarks with isospin symmetry and at finite temperature and finite chemical potential using the Dyson-Schwinger equation approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Xian-yin Xin , Si-xue Qin , Yu-xin Liu

We present results on baryon number, strangeness and electric charge fluctuations in QCD at non-zero density and temperature obtained from lattice calculations with almost physical quark masses. At vanishing chemical potential, i.e. under…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Schmidt , for RBC-Bielefeld Collaboration

In this paper, a version of the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model based on nonextensive statistical mechanics is presented. This new statistics summarizes all possible factors that violate the assumptions of the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Ya-Peng Zhao , Chao-Yong Wang , Shu-Yu Zuo , Cheng-Ming Li

The correlations $\chi^{BQ}_{11},\ \chi^{BS}_{11} ,\ \chi^{QS}_{11}$ and quadratic (quartic) fluctuations $\chi^{B,\ Q,\ S}_{2,4}$ of baryon number $B$, electric charge $Q$ and strangeness $S$ are investigated in a three-flavor PNJL model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-18 Shijun Mao

The critical end point (CEP) is a key feature of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram, where critical phenomena cause higher-order moments of conserved charges net-baryon ($\Delta B$), net-charge ($\Delta Q$), and net-strangeness…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-21 Amal Sarkar , Paramita Deb , Raghava Varma

We present results for fluctuations of the baryon number for QCD at nonzero temperature and chemical potential. These are extracted from solutions to a coupled set of truncated Dyson-Schwinger equations for the quark and gluon propagators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 Philipp Isserstedt , Michael Buballa , Christian S. Fischer , Pascal J. Gunkel

We study the critical properties of net-baryon-number fluctuations at the chiral restoration transition in a medium at finite temperature and net baryon density. The chiral dynamics of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is modeled by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Gabor Almasi , Bengt Friman , Krzysztof Redlich

We investigate baryon number fluctuations for finite temperature and density in two-flavor QCD. This is done within a QCD-improved low-energy effective theory in an extension of the approach put forward in [1,2]. In the present work we aim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 Wei-jie Fu , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

The magnitude of the local fluctuations of the net baryon number and electric charge differs widely between the confined and deconfined phases, and the difference is partially frozen at an early stage in relativistic heavy ion collisions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 M. Asakawa , U. Heinz , B. Muller

We analyse the effects of the light and strange current quark masses on the phase diagram of QCD at finite temperature and vanishing baryonic chemical potential, computing the speed of sound, the trace anomaly of the energy momentum tensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 J. Moreira , J. Morais , B. Hiller , A. A. Osipov , A. H. Blin

We extend the Polyakov-loop improved Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model to 2+1 flavor case to study the chiral and deconfinement transitions of strongly interacting matter at finite temperature and nonzero chemical potential. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wei-jie Fu , Zhao Zhang , Yu-xin Liu

High order cumulants of the baryon number distribution are calculated in a 2+1 flavor low energy effective model. Quantum fluctuations are encoded through the functional renormalization group approach. The chiral and deconfinement phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Rui Wen , Chuang Huang , Wei-jie Fu

We present results for the ratios of mean ($M_B$), variance ($\sigma_B^2$), skewness ($S_B)$ and kurtosis ($\kappa_B$) of net baryon-number fluctuations obtained in lattice QCD calculations with a physical light to strange quark mass ratio.…

We investigate the phase diagram of the so-called Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature and nonzero chemical potential with three quark flavors. Chiral and deconfinement phase transitions are discussed, and the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-10 Pedro Costa , C. A. de Sousa , M. C. Ruivo , H. Hansen

We present a lattice study of fluctuations and correlations among the conserved charges baryon number and strangeness in (2+1)-flavor QCD. The lattice calculations are based on a Taylor expansion of the pressure. Results are presented at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Christian Schmidt

We present results for the volume dependence of baryon number fluctuations in the vicinity of the (conjectured) critical endpoint of QCD. They are extracted from the nonperturbative quark propagator that is obtained as a solution to a set…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-07 Julian Bernhardt , Christian S. Fischer , Philipp Isserstedt

We present a first-principles lattice QCD investigation of second-order fluctuations of and correlations among conserved charges -- baryon number (B), electric charge (Q), and strangeness (S) -- in the presence of external magnetic fields.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-06-17 Heng-Tong Ding , Jin-Biao Gu , Arpith Kumar , Sheng-Tai Li

We present results on bulk thermodynamic quantities as well as net baryon number, strangeness and electric charge fluctuations in QCD at non-zero density and temperature obtained from lattice calculations with almost physical quark masses…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Chuan Miao , Christian Schmidt