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A quasi-Toeplitz $M$-matrix $A$ is an infinite $M$-matrix that can be written as the sum of a semi-infinite Toeplitz matrix and a correction matrix. This paper is concerned with computing the square root of invertible quasi-Toeplitz…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Hongjia Chen , Hyun-MIn Kim , Jie Meng

Denote by $\mathcal{W}_1$ the set of complex valued functions of the form $a(z)=\sum_{i=-\infty}^{+\infty}a_iz^i$ which are continuous on the unit circle, and such that $\sum_{i=-\infty}^{+\infty}|ia_i|<\infty$. We call CQT matrix a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Dario A. Bini , Stefano Massei , Beatrice Meini

In several applications, one must estimate a real-valued (symmetric) Toeplitz covariance matrix, typically shifted by the conjugated diagonal matrices of phase progression and phase "calibration" errors. Unlike the Hermitian Toeplitz…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Yuri Abramovich , Victor Abramovich , Tanit Pongsiri

For designing high-field electromagnets, the Lorentz force on coils must be computed to ensure a support structure is feasible, and the inductance should be computed to evaluate the stored energy. Also, the magnetic field and its variation…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-19 Matt Landreman , Siena Hurwitz , Thomas M Antonsen

As an extension of the 2D fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) and a special case of the 2D linear canonical transform (LCT), the gyrator transform was introduced to produce rotations in twisted space/spatial-frequency planes. It is a useful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-13 Soo-Chang Pei , Shih-Gu Huang , Jian-Jiun Ding

The trace approximation problem for Toeplitz matrices and its applications to stationary processes dates back to the classic book by Grenander and Szeg\"o, "Toeplitz forms and their applications". It has then been extensively studied in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Mamikon S. Ginovyan , Artur A. Sahakyan , Murad S. Taqqu

(Strong) circular external difference families (which we denote as CEDFs and SCEDFs) can be used to construct nonmalleable threshold schemes. They are a variation of (strong) external difference families, which have been extensively studied…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Maura B. Paterson , Douglas R. Stinson

We study the real algebraic variety of real symmetric matrices with eigenvalue multiplicities determined by a partition. We present formulas for the dimension and Euclidean distance degree. We give a parametrization by rational functions.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Madeleine Weinstein

Orthogonal systems in $\mathrm{L}_2(\mathbb{R})$, once implemented in spectral methods, enjoy a number of important advantages if their differentiation matrix is skew-symmetric and highly structured. Such systems, where the differentiation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Arieh Iserles , Marcus Webb

Our research highlights the effectiveness of utilizing matrices akin to Wishart matrices, derived from magnetization time series data under specific dynamics, to elucidate phase transitions and critical phenomena in the Q-state Potts model.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-12 Roberto da Silva , Eliseu Venites , Sandra D. Prado , J. R. Drugowich de Felicio

In this paper we want to propose practical numerical methods to solve a class of initial-boundary problem of time-space fractional convection-diffusion equations (TSFCDEs). To start with, an implicit difference method based on two-sided…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Xian-Ming Gu , Ting-Zhu Huang , Cui-Cui Ji , Bruno Carpentieri , Anatoly A. Alikhanov

Electronic structure calculations based on density-functional theory (DFT) represent a significant part of today's HPC workloads and pose high demands on high-performance computing resources. To perform these quantum-mechanical DFT…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Michael Lass , Robert Schade , Thomas D. Kühne , Christian Plessl

A linearly implicit conservative difference scheme is applied to discretize the attractive coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with fractional Laplacian. Complex symmetric linear systems can be obtained, and the system matrices are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Yan Cheng , Xi Yang

Procedures to recover explicitly discrete and continuous skew-selfadjoint Dirac systems on semi-axis from rational Weyl matrix functions are considered. Their stability is shown. Some new facts on asymptotics of pseudo-exponential…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 B. Fritzsche , B. Kirstein , I. Ya. Roitberg , A. L. Sakhnovich

The motivation of this paper is twofold. First, we investigate the block-diagonalization of the $z$-block circulant matrix $\mathtt{bcirc_z}(\mathcal A)$, based on this block-diagonal structure, and develop the algorithm…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Daochang Zhang , Yue Zhao , Jingqian Li , Dijana Mosic

The Causal Dynamical Triangulation model of quantum gravity (CDT) is a proposition to evaluate the path integral over space-time geometries using a lattice regularization with a discrete proper time and geometries realized as simplicial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 J. Ambjorn , J. Gizbert-Studnicki , A. T. Goerlich , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

The computation of the structured pseudospectral abscissa and radius (with respect to the Frobenius norm) of a Toeplitz matrix is discussed and two algorithms based on a low rank property to construct extremal perturbations are presented.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Paolo Buttà , Nicola Guglielmi , Silvia Noschese

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is a central tool for image and video coding because it can be related to the Karhunen-Lo\`eve transform (KLT), which is the optimal transform in terms of retained transform coefficients and data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 A. P. Radünz , L. Portella , R. S. Oliveira , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

We provide in this work an algorithm for approximating a very broad class of symmetric Toeplitz matrices to machine precision in $\mathcal{O}(n \log n)$ time with applications to fitting time series models. In particular, for a symmetric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Christopher J. Geoga

Toeplitz matrices are characterized by their constant diagonals, have been extensively studied in various settings, including over real and complex numbers. However, their study over quaternions is quite sparse. In this paper, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Muhammad Ahsan Khan , Sohail Khan