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Extremal Graph Theory is a very deep and wide area of modern combinatorics. It is very fast developing, and in this long but relatively short survey we select some of those results which either we feel very important in this field or which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Miklós Simonovits , Endre Szemerédi

In this note we give a classification of the Maximal order Abelian subgroups of finite irreducible Coxeter groups. We also prove a Weyl group analogue of Cartan's theorem that all maximal tori in a connected compact Lie group are conjugate.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-30 John M. Burns , Goetz Pfeiffer

Enlargements have proven to be useful tools for studying maximally monotone mappings. It is therefore natural to ask in which cases the enlargement does not change the original mapping. Svaiter has recently characterized non-enlargeable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-17 Jonathan M. Borwein , Regina Burachik , Liangjin Yao

We address the problem of when two finite dimensional central division algebras over the same field are necessarily isomorphic given that they have the same maximal subfields.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-29 A. S. Rapinchuk , I. A. Rapinchuk

It has been conjectured by Gene Freudenburg that for a polynomial ring, the triangular Lie algebra is the maximal Lie algebra which lies in the set of locally nilpotent derivations of the ring. Also it was conjectured that each other…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Alexander Skutin

Using 3-algebras we obtain a nonabelian system of equations that furnish a representation of the (2,0)-supersymmetric tensor multiplet. The on-shell conditions are quite restrictive so that the system can be reduced to five-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Neil Lambert , Constantinos Papageorgakis

We apply the theory of Bruhat-Tits trees to the study of optimal embeddings of two and three dimensional commutative orders into quaternion algebras. Specifically, we determine how many conjugacy classes of global Eichler orders in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Manuel Arenas , Luis Arenas-Carmona , Jaime Contreras

Given a number field $F$ and $R$ be the ring of integers of $F$, the problem of embedding a field extension $K/F$ into a central simple algebra $B$ is classical. This paper proves that when the central simple algebra has degree $p$, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Yuxuan Yang

Since the seminal works of Strassen and Valiant it has been a central theme in algebraic complexity theory to understand the relative complexity of algebraic problems, that is, to understand which algebraic problems (be it bilinear maps…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Harm Derksen , Visu Makam , Jeroen Zuiddam

We propose a variant of the classical augmented Lagrangian method for constrained optimization problems in Banach spaces. Our theoretical framework does not require any convexity or second-order assumptions and allows the treatment of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Christian Kanzow , Daniel Steck , Daniel Wachsmuth

Hankel spectrahedra are the dual convex cones to the cone of sums of squares of real polynomials, and we study them from the point of view of convex algebraic geometry. We show that the Zariski closure of the union of all extreme rays of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Grigoriy Blekherman , Rainer Sinn

In this paper, we define some new notions of triangular Banach algebras and we investigate the derivations on these algebras.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Ali Ebadian , Madjid Eshaghi Gordji , Ali Jabbari

We introduce the notion of trace convexity for functions and respectively, for subsets of a compact topological space. This notion generalizes both classical convexity of vector spaces, as well as Choquet convexity for compact metric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Mohammed Bachir , Aris Daniilidis

Motivated by the Poisson Dixmier-Moeglin equivalence problem, a systematic study of commutative unitary rings equipped with a {\em biderivation}, namely a binary operation that is a derivation in each argument, is here begun, with an eye…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Omar Leon Sanchez , Rahim Moosa

We introduce algebras which are inductive limits of Banach spaces and carry inequalities which are counterparts of the inequality for the norm in a Banach algebra. We then define an associated Wiener algebra, and prove the corresponding…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Daniel Alpay , Guy Salomon

In this paper we study the reflexivity of a unital strongly closed algebra of operators with complemented invariant subspace lattice on a Banach space. We prove that if such an algebra contains a complete Boolean algebra of projections of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Florence Merlevède , Costel Peligrad , Magda Peligrad

The tangled closure of a collection of subsets of a topological space is the largest subset in which each member of the collection is dense. This operation models a logical `tangle modality' connective, of significance in finite model…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Robert Goldblatt , Ian Hodkinson

In this talk we present a division-algebra classification of the generalized supersymmetries admitting bosonic tensorial central charges. We show that for complex and quaternionic supersymmetries a whole class of compatible division-algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Toppan

We study the extensibility problem of a pair of derivations associated with an abelian extension of algebras with bracket, and derive an exact sequence of the Wells type. We introduce crossed modules for algebras with bracket and prove…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-11-14 José Manuel Casas , Emzar Khmaladze , Manuel Ladra

An extension to higher dimensions of the Bel-Debever characterization of the Weyl tensor is considered. This provides algebraic conditions that uniquely determine the multiplicity of a Weyl aligned null direction (WAND), and thus the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-02 Marcello Ortaggio