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Background and Objective: The massive parallel sequencing technology facilitates new discoveries in terms of transcript differential analysis; however, all the new findings must be validated, since the diversity of transcript expression may…

By combining various cancer cell line (CCL) drug screening panels, the size of the data has grown significantly to begin understanding how advances in deep learning can advance drug response predictions. In this paper we train >35,000…

Transcriptomic analysis are characterized by being not directly quantitative and only providing relative measurements of expression levels up to an unknown individual scaling factor. This difficulty is enhanced for differential expression…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-03-24 Dorota Desaulle , Céline Hoffmann , Bernard Hainque , Yves Rozenholc

Recently, ultra high-throughput sequencing of RNA (RNA-Seq) has been developed as an approach for analysis of gene expression. By obtaining tens or even hundreds of millions of reads of transcribed sequences, an RNA-Seq experiment can offer…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-06-17 Julia Salzman , Hui Jiang , Wing Hung Wong

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are crucial biomarkers in liquid biopsy, offering a noninvasive tool for cancer patient management. However, their identification remains particularly challenging due to their limited number and heterogeneity.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-24 Martina Russo , Giulia Bertolini , Vera Cappelletti , Cinzia De Marco , Serena Di Cosimo , Petra Paiè , Nadia Brancati

To address the challenges of robust data transmission over complex time-varying channels, this paper introduces channel learning and enhanced adaptive reconstruction (CLEAR) strategy for semantic communications. CLEAR integrates deep joint…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Hongzhi Pan , Shengliang Wu , Lingyun Wang , Yujun Zhu , Weiwei Jiang , Xin He

The newly developed deep-sequencing technologies make it possible to acquire both quantitative and qualitative information regarding transcript biology. By measuring messenger RNA levels for all genes in a sample, RNA-seq provides an…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-05 Lerong Li , Momiao Xiong

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is powerful technology that allows researchers to understand gene expression patterns at the single-cell level. However, analysing scRNA-seq data is challenging due to issues and biases in data…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-14 Jinlu Liu , Sara Wade , Natalia Bochkina

Cell clustering is crucial for uncovering cellular heterogeneity in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data by identifying cell types and marker genes. Despite its importance, benchmarks for scRNA-seq clustering methods remain…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-03 Ping Xu , Zaitian Wang , Zhirui Wang , Pengjiang Li , Jiajia Wang , Ran Zhang , Pengfei Wang , Yuanchun Zhou

Single-cell RNA-seq data are challenging because of the sparseness of the read counts, the tiny expression of many relevant genes, and the variability in the efficiency of RNA extraction for different cells. We consider a simple…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-02-10 Silvia Giulia Galfre' , Francesco Morandin

The high-throughput short-reads RNA-seq protocols often produce paired-end reads, with the middle portion of the fragments being unsequenced. We explore if the full-length fragments can be computationally reconstructed from the sequenced…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-06 Xiang Li , Mingfu Shao

Single-cell gene expression data provide invaluable resources for systematic characterization of cellular hierarchy in multi-cellular organisms. However, cell lineage reconstruction is still often associated with significant uncertainty due…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-13 Gregory Giecold , Eugenio Marco , Lorenzo Trippa , Guo-Cheng Yuan

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), especially temporally resolved datasets, enables genome-wide profiling of gene expression dynamics at single-cell resolution across discrete time points. However, current technologies provide only…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-19 Yue Ling , Peiqi Zhang , Zhenyi Zhang , Peijie Zhou

Recent advances in molecular biology allow the quantification of the transcriptome and scoring transcripts as differentially or equally expressed between two biological conditions. Although these two tasks are closely linked, the available…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-02-08 Panagiotis Papastamoulis , Magnus Rattray

Transcriptional profiling on microarrays to obtain gene expressions has been used to facilitate cancer diagnosis. We propose a deep generative machine learning architecture (called DeepCancer) that learn features from unlabeled microarray…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Rajendra Rana Bhat , Vivek Viswanath , Xiaolin Li

The single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology enables researchers to study complex biological systems and diseases with high resolution. The central challenge is synthesizing enough scRNA-seq samples; insufficient samples can impede…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-25 Yixuan Wang , Shuangyin Li , Shimin DI , Lei Chen

Single-Cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) measurements have facilitated genome-scale transcriptomic profiling of individual cells, with the hope of deconvolving cellular dynamic changes in corresponding cell sub-populations to better…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-06 Seyednami Niyakan , Ehsan Hajiramezanali , Shahin Boluki , Siamak Zamani Dadaneh , Xiaoning Qian

Cell populations are never truly homogeneous; individual cells exist in biochemical states that define functional differences between them. New technology based on microfluidic arrays combined with multiplexed quantitative polymerase chain…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed listwise document reranking by enabling global reasoning over candidate sets, yet single models often struggle to balance fine-grained relevance scoring with holistic cross-document analysis. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Abdelrahman Abdallah , Jamshid Mozafari , Bhawna Piryani , Adam Jatowt

Motivation: Single cell transcriptome sequencing (scRNA-Seq) has become a revolutionary tool to study cellular and molecular processes at single cell resolution. Among existing technologies, the recently developed droplet-based platform…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-04-10 Zhe Sun , Ting Wang , Ke Deng , Xiao-Feng Wang , Robert Lafyatis , Ying Ding , Ming Hu , Wei Chen