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In the paper, we first survey some results on inequalities for bounding harmonic numbers or Euler-Mascheroni constant, and then we establish a new sharp double inequality for bounding harmonic numbers as follows: For $n\in\mathbb{N}$, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

The sharp constants in the classical John--Nirenberg inequality are found by using Bellman function approach.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Vasily Vasyunin , Alexander Volberg

Any function from a round $n$-dimensional sphere of radius $r$ into $n$-dimensional Euclidean space must distort the metric additively by at least $\displaystyle \frac{\pi r}{1 + \sqrt{1 - \frac{2}{n+2}}}$ if $n$ is even and $\displaystyle…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 James Dibble

We prove that the sharp constant in the univariate Bernstein--Nikolskii inequality for entire functions of exponential type is the limit of the sharp constant in the V. A. Markov type inequality with an exponential weight for coefficients…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Michael I. Ganzburg

The optimality of the integral inequality $\int\limits_\gamma\sqrt{k_1^2+k_2^2+k_3^2}ds>2\pi$ for closed curves with non-vanishing curvatures in $\mathbb R^4$ is discussed. We prove that an arbitrary closed curve of constant positive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Vasyl Gorkavyy , Raisa Posylaieva

The well known duality between the Sobolev inequality and the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality suggests that the Nash inequality could also have an interesting dual form, even though the Nash inequality relates three norms instead of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Eric A. Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb

We prove a sharp Bernstein-type inequality for complex polynomials which are positive and satisfy a polynomial growth condition on the positive real axis. This leads to an improved upper estimate in the recent work of Culiuc and Treil on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Daniela Kraus , Annika Moucha , Oliver Roth

In this paper, we prove that the discrete Copson inequality (E.T. Copson, \emph{Notes on a series of positive terms}, J. London Math. Soc., 2 (1927), 49-51) of one-dimension in general cases admits an improvement. In fact we study the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Bikram Das , Atanu Manna

We study Hardy-type inequalities associated to the quadratic form of the shifted Laplacian $-\Delta_{\mathbb H^N}-(N-1)^2/4$ on the hyperbolic space ${\mathbb H}^N$, $(N-1)^2/4$ being, as it is well-known, the bottom of the $L^2$-spectrum…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Elvise Berchio , Debdip Ganguly , Gabriele Grillo

The upper estimates for the optimal constants of the multilinear Bohnenblust--Hille inequality obtained in [J. Funct. Anal. 264 (2013), 429--463] are here improved to: {0.1cm} {enumerate} For real scalars:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-05 D. Nunez-Alarcon , D. Pellegrino , J. B. Seoane-Sepulveda , D. M. Serrano-Rodriguez

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex. If $u: \Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ has mean 0, then we have the classical Poincar\'{e} inequality $$ \|u \|_{L^p} \leq c_p \mbox{diam}(\Omega) \| \nabla u \|_{L^p}$$ with sharp constants…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Stefan Steinerberger

Let $A_i$ and $B_i$ be positive definite matrices for all $i=1,\cdots,m.$ It is shown that $$\left|\left|\sum_{i=1}^m(A_i^2\sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Shaima'a Freewan , Mostafa Hayajneh

Let $F_{n}$ be the $n$-th Fibonacci number. Put $\varphi=\frac{1+\sqrt5}{2}$. We prove that the following inequalities hold for any real $\alpha$: 1) $\inf_{n \in \mathbb N} ||F_n\alpha||\le\frac{\varphi-1}{\varphi+2}$, 2) $\liminf_{n\to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Victoria Zhuravleva

The main aim of this article is to establish a sharp improvement of the classical Bohr inequality for bounded holomorphic mappings in the polydisk $\mathbb{P}\Delta(0;1_n)$. We also prove two other sharp versions of the Bohr inequality in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Molla Basir Ahamed , Sujoy Majumder , Nabadwip Sarkar , Ming-Sheng Liu

We prove Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities with three weights -- verifying a joint concavity condition -- on open convex cones of $\mathbb R^n$. If the weights are equal to each other the inequalities become sharp and we compute explicitly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Zoltán M. Balogh , Sebastiano Don , Alexandru Kristály

We find sharp constants in the symmetric integral form of the John-Nirenberg inequality. The result is based upon computation of a new interesting Bellman function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Egor Dobronravov

Sharp constants for an inequality of Poincar\'e type is studied. The problem is solved by using optimal control theory.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Hongwei Lou

Recently, a method to compute the implicit equation of a parametrized hypersurface has been developed by the authors. We address here some questions related to this method. First, we prove that the degree estimate for the stabilization of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-09-13 Laurent Buse , Marc Chardin , Jean-Pierre Jouanolou

We show sharp bounds for probabilities of large deviations for sums of independent random variables satisfying Bernstein's condition. One such bound is very close to the tail of the standard Gaussian law in certain case; other bounds…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Xiequan Fan , Ion Grama , Quansheng Liu

In this paper, we prove that for x\in(0,{\pi}/2) (cos p_0x)^{1/p_0}<((sin x)/x)<(cos(x/3))^3 with the best constants p_0=0.347307245464... and 1/3. Moreover, if p\in (0,1/3] then the double inequality {\beta}_{p}(cos px)^{1/p}<((sin…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Zhen-Hang Yang