English

Sharp L^1 Poincare inequalities correspond to optimal hypersurface cuts

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2015-06-22 v7 Analysis of PDEs Metric Geometry

Abstract

Let ΩRn\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n be a convex. If u:ΩRu: \Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R} has mean 0, then we have the classical Poincar\'{e} inequality uLpcp\mboxdiam(Ω)uLp \|u \|_{L^p} \leq c_p \mbox{diam}(\Omega) \| \nabla u \|_{L^p} with sharp constants c2=1/πc_2 = 1/\pi (Payne \& Weinberger, 1960) and c1=1/2c_1 = 1/2 (Acosta \& Duran, 2005) independent of the dimension. The sharp constants cpc_p for 1<p<21 < p < 2 have recently been found by Ferone, Nitsch \& Trombetti (2012). The purpose of this short paper is to prove a much stronger inequality in the endpoint L1L^1: we combine results of Cianchi and Kannan, Lov\'{a}sz \& Simonovits to show that uL1(Ω)2log2M(Ω)uL1(Ω)\left\|u\right\|_{L^{1}(\Omega)} \leq \frac{2}{\log{2}} M_{}(\Omega) \left\|\nabla u\right\|_{L^{1}(\Omega)} where M(Ω)M_{}(\Omega) is the average distance between a point in Ω\Omega and the center of gravity of Ω\Omega. If Ω\Omega is a simplex, this yields an improvement by a factor of n\sim \sqrt{n} in nn dimensions. By interpolation, this implies that that for every convex ΩRn\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n and every u:ΩRu:\Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R} with mean 0 uLp(Ω)(2log2M(Ω))1p\mboxdiam(Ω)11puLp(Ω). \left\|u\right\|_{L^{p}(\Omega)}\leq \left(\frac{2}{\log{2}} M_{}(\Omega) \right)^{\frac{1}{p}}\mbox{diam}(\Omega)^{1-\frac{1}{p}}\left\|\nabla u\right\|_{L^{p}(\Omega)}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1309.6211,
  title  = {Sharp L^1 Poincare inequalities correspond to optimal hypersurface cuts},
  author = {Stefan Steinerberger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.6211},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

New version with extension to L^p for p > 1, to be published in Archiv der Mathematik