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In the CBM (Compressed Baryonic Matter) experiment constructed at the Facility for Anti-proton and Ion Research (Fair) at GSI, Darmstadt, Germany, MRPC(Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber) is adopted to construct the large TOF…

Detector characterization and instrumentation testing are often performed at cyclotron and synchrotron facilities, many of which were originally developed for medical applications in cancer therapy. For particle physics experiments…

Recent years have shown an increased use of silicon photo-multipliers (SiPM) in experiments as they are of reasonable cost, have relatively low power consumption and are easily available in a variety of form factors allowing for a large…

First of its kind, the barrel section of the MIP Timing Detector is a large area timing detector based on LYSO:Ce crystals and SiPMs which are required to operate in an unprecedentedly harsh radiation environment (up to an integrated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-14 F. Addesa , P. Akrap , A. Albert , B. Allmond , T. Anderson , J. Babbar , D. Baranyai , P. Barria , C. Basile , A. Benaglia , A. Benato , M. Benettoni , M. Besancon , N. Bez , S. Bhattacharya , R. Bianco , D. Blend , A. Boletti , A. Bornheim , R. Bugalho , A. Bulla , B. Cardwell , R. Carlin , M. Casarsa , F. Cetorelli , F. Cossutti , B. Cox , G. Da Molin , F. De Guio , K. De Leo , F. De Riggi , P. Debbins , D. Del Re , R. Delli Gatti , J. Dervan , P. Devouge , K. Dreimanis , O. M. Eberlins , F. Errico , E. Fernandez , W. Funk , A. Gaile , M. Gallinaro , R. Gargiulo , R. Gerosa , A. Ghezzi , B. Gyongyosi , Z. Hao , A. H. Heering , Z. Hu , R. Isocrate , M. Jose , A. Karneyeu , M. S. Kim , A. Krishna , B. Kronheim , O. K. Köseyan , A. Ledovskoy , L. Li , Z. Li , V. Lohezic , F. Lombardi , M. T. Lucchini , M. Malberti , Y. Mao , Y. Maravin , B. Marzocchi , D. Mazzaro , R. Menon Raghunandanan , P. Meridiani , C. Munoz Diaz , Y. Musienko , S. Nargelas , L. L. Narváez , C. Neu , G. Organtini , T. Orimoto , D. Osite , M. Paganoni , S. Palluotto , C. Palmer , N. Palmeri , F. Pandolfi , R. Paramatti , T. Pauletto , A. Perego , G. Pikurs , G. Pizzati , R. Plese , C. Quaranta , G. Reales Gutiérrez , N. Redaelli , S. Ronchi , R. Rossin , M. Ö. Sahin , F. Santanastasio , I. Schmidt , D. Sidiropoulos Kontos , T. Sievert , R. Silva , P. Simmerling , L. Soffi , P. Solanki , G. Sorrentino , M. Spiropulu , N. R. Strautnieks , X. Sun , D. D. Szabo , T. Tabarelli de Fatis , G. Tamulaitis , R. Taylor , M. Titov , M. Tosi , G. Trabucco , A. Tsirou , C. Tully , M. Turcato , B. Ujvari , J. Varela , F. Veronese , V. Vladimirov , J. Wang , M. Wayne , S. White , Z. Wu , J. W. Wulff , R. A. Wynne , L. Zhang , M. Zhang , G. Zilizi

The aim of this work is to develop high precision Time-of-Flight (TOF) devices based on high refractive index solid Cherenkov radiators read out by silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs). Cherenkov light is prompt and therefore ideal for reaching…

A pico-second timing (PIST) front-end electronic chip has been developed using $55~\mathrm{nm}$ CMOS technology for future electron-positron collider experiments (namely Higgs factories). Extensive tests have been performed to evaluate the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-06 Xin Xia , Dejing Du , Xiaoshan Jiang , Yong Liu , Bo Lu , Junguang Lyu , Baohua Qi , Manqi Ruan , Xiongbo Yan

A systematic study is conducted to understand the coincident resolving time (CRT) for a pair of Lutetium-yttrium oxyorthosilicate (LYSO) and the plastic scintillation detector bars under the Geant4 framework. Crystals are coupled to a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-17 Davinder Siwal , P. K. Mohanty , D. Bose , A. Jain

Balloon- and space-borne cosmic-ray experiments employ plastic scintillators read out by silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) to achieve picosecond-level time resolutions for triggering and particle identification. The performance of these…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-14 José Reyes Castillo , Saúl Aguilar Salazar , Diego Mauricio Gomez Coral

We study the potential of the MCP-PMT read-out to detect single photo-electron using transmission lines. Such a solution limits the number of read-out channels, has a uniform time resolution across the PMT surface and provides…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-26 M. Follin , R. Chyzh , C. -H. Sung , D. Breton , J. Maalmi , T. Chaminade , E. Delagnes , K. Schäfers , C. Weinheimer , D. Yvon , V. Sharyy

PET is a functional imaging method that visualizes metabolic processes. TOF information can be derived from coincident detector signals and incorporated into image reconstruction to enhance the SNR. PET detectors are typically assessed by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-24 Stephan Naunheim , Luis Lopes de Paiva , Vanessa Nadig , Yannick Kuhl , Stefan Gundacker , Florian Mueller , Volkmar Schulz

Dedicated R&D efforts are currently underway to couple a thin Cherenkov radiator to Silicon Photomultiplier (SiPM) arrays for precise charged particle Time-of-Flight (ToF) measurements. The prompt nature of Cherenkov radiation makes it an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-22 M. N. Mazziotta , A. Di Mauro , M. Giliberti , A. Liguori , L. Lorusso , E. Nappi , N. Nicassio , G. Panzarini , R. Pillera , G. Volpe

A prototype of DIRC-like Time-of-Flight detector (DTOF), including a pico-second time measurement electronics, is developed and tested preliminarily. The basic structure of DTOF is composed of a fused silica radiator connected to fast…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-08 Qiang Cao , Xin Li , Liwei Wang , Jie Kuang , Yonggang Wang , Cheng Li

The MIP Timing Detector will provide additional timing capabilities for detection of minimum ionizing particles (MIPs) at CMS during the High Luminosity LHC era, improving event reconstruction and pileup rejection. The central portion of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-19 R. Abbott , A. Abreu , F. Addesa , M. Alhusseini , T. Anderson , Y. Andreev , A. Apresyan , R. Arcidiacono , M. Arenton , E. Auffray , D. Bastos , L. A. T. Bauerdick , R. Bellan , M. Bellato , A. Benaglia , M. Benettoni , R. Bertoni , M. Besancon , S. Bharthuar , A. Bornheim , E. Brücken , J. N. Butler , C. Campagnari , M. Campana , R. Carlin , P. Carniti , N. Cartiglia , M. Casarsa , O. Cerri , P. Checchia , H. Chen , S. Chidzik , F. Chlebana , F. Cossutti , M. Costa , B. Cox , I. Dafinei , F. De Guio , P. Debbins , D. del Re , A. Dermenev , E. Di Marco , K. Dilsiz , K. F. Di Petrillo , G. Dissertori , S. Dogra , U. Dosselli , I. Dutta , F. Caleb , C. Fernandez Madrazo , M. Fernandez , M. Ferrero , Z. Flowers , W. Funk , M. Gallinaro , S. Ganjour , M. Gardner , F. Geurts , A. Ghezzi , S. Gninenko , F. Golf , J. Gonzalez , C. Gotti , L. Gray , F. Guilloux , S. Gundacker , E. Hazen , S. Hedia , A. Heering , R. Heller , T. Isidori , R. Isocrate , R. Jaramillo , M. Joyce , K. Kaadze , A. Karneyeu , H. Kim , J. King , G. Kopp , M. Korjik , O. K. Koseyan , A. Kozyrev , N. Kratochwil , M. Lazarovits , A. Ledovskoy , H. Lee , J. Lee , A. Li , S. Li , W. Li , T. Liu , N. Lu , M. Lucchini , W. Lustermann , C. Madrid , M. Malberti , I. Mandjavize , J. Mao , Y. Maravin , D. Marlow , B. Marsh , P. Martinez del Arbol , B. Marzocchi , R. Mazza , C. McMahon , V. Mechinsky , P. Meridiani , A. Mestvirishvili , N. Minafra , A. Mohammadi , F. Monti , C. S. Moon , R. Mulargia , M. Murray , Y. Musienko , J. Nachtman , S. Nargelas , L. Narvaez , O. Neogi , C. Neu , T. Niknejad , M. Obertino , H. Ogul , G. Oh , I. Ojalvo , Y. Onel , G. Organtini , T. Orimoto , J. Ott , I. Ovtin , M. Paganoni , F. Pandolfi , R. Paramatti , A. Peck , C. Perez , G. Pessina , C. Pena , S. Pigazzini , O. Radchenko , N. Redaelli , D. Rigoni , E. Robutti , C. Rogan , R. Rossin , C. Rovelli , C. Royon , M. Ö. Sahin , W. Sands , F. Santanastasio , U. Sarica , I. Schmidt , R. Schmitz , J. Sheplock , J. C. Silva , F. Siviero , L. Soffi , V. Sola , G. Sorrentino , M. Spiropulu , D. Spitzbart , A. G. Stahl Leiton , A. Staiano , D. Stuart , I. Suarez , T. Tabarelli de Fatis , G. Tamulaitis , Y. Tang , B. Tannenwald , R. Taylor , E. Tiras , M. Titov , S. Tkaczyk , D. Tlisov , I. Tlisova , M. Tornago , M. Tosi , R. Tramontano , J. Trevor , C. G. Tully , B. Ujvari , J. Varela , S. Ventura , I. Vila , T. Wamorkar , C. Wang , X. Wang , M. Wayne , J. Wetzel , S. White , D. Winn , S. Wu , S. Xie , Z. Ye , G. B. Yu , G. Zhang , L. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. Zhang , R. Zhu

The time resolution (TR) is one of the most important characteristic of a detector. For the case of a scintillator, the collection of light also is important, it depends of the effective area of the photo-sensor (\textit{Scorer}). The…

A voltage amplifier, based on the BFU500XRR NPN transistor in a common-emitter configuration, was developed for the readout of the fast output of an ONSEMI MicroFC-10035 Silicon Photomultiplier (SiPM). This amplifier was tested and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-12 Felipe Soriano , Lucas Finazzi , Gabriel Sanca , Federico Golmar

The aim of this study is to design and evaluate a simple free running Analog-Digital Converter (ADC) based on the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device to accomplish the energy and position readout of the silicon photomultiplier…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-19 Cong Ma , Xue Dong , Li Yu , Wubin Wang , Xiaokun Zhao , Xing Li , Zhenqing Huang , Guocheng Wu , Lei Lu , Hansheng Chen

Multi-gap RPC prototypes with readout on a multi-strip electrode were developed for the small polar angle region of the CBM-TOF subdetector, the most demanding zone in terms of granularity and counting rate. The prototypes are based on low…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is entering medical imaging, mainly enhancing image reconstruction. Nevertheless, improvements throughout the entire processing, from signal detection to computation, potentially offer significant benefits. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Stephan Naunheim , Yannick Kuhl , David Schug , Volkmar Schulz , Florian Mueller

Future high-energy physics experiments using SiPMs as photosensitive elements may require operation at low temperatures (down to 80 K) to measure single photons with high time resolution in a highly radioactive environment. This calls for a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-02 P. Carniti , C. Gotti , G. Pessina , D. Trotta

Accurate Time-of-Flight (TOF) measurement with sub-100 picosecond resolution is a critical requirement for particle identification in future high-energy physics experiments, such as the Belle II $K_{L}$ and Muon (KLM) detector upgrade.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-14 Ziyi Yang , Xiyang Wang , Shiming Zou , Ting Wang , Kairui Huang , Wanyi Zhuang , Yicheng Pu , Xiaolong Wang