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Related papers: Prethermalization Production of Dark Matter

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We present a novel UV freeze-in mechanism for enhancing the dark matter abundance in cosmologies where inflation is followed by an epoch dominated by a fluid stiffer than radiation. In such scenarios, even a small radiation abundance,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Nicolás Bernal , Javier Rubio , Hardi Veermäe

We discuss gravitino production from reheating in models where the splitting between particle and sparticle masses can be larger than TeV, as naturally arising in the context of split supersymmetry. We show that such a production typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Asko Jokinen , Anupam Mazumdar

Polynomial inflation is a simple cosmological scenario, which fits the cosmic microwave background data well. It provides testable predictions for the tensor-to-scalar ratio and the running of the spectral index. In this work, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-27 Nicolás Bernal , Julia Harz , Martin A. Mojahed , Yong Xu

We investigate the power spectrum of Non-Cold Dark Matter (NCDM) produced in a state out of thermal equilibrium. We consider dark matter production from the decay of scalar condensates (inflaton, moduli), the decay of thermalized and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Guillermo Ballesteros , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mathias Pierre

A {\it gauge invariant} combination of LLe {\it sleptons} within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model is one of the few inflaton candidates that can naturally explain population of the observable sector and creation of matter after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Andrea Ferrantelli , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Anupam Mazumdar

We propose a simple mechanism of light dark matter (DM) production from the decay of the oscillating inflaton condensation. If the reheating temperature after inflation is higher than the inflaton mass, which is of the same order of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Takeo Moroi , Wen Yin

We reconsider post-inflation gravitino production, in the context of hidden sector supergravity models. We discuss the possible role of supersymmetry breaking from finite temperature effects in enhancing the rate for gravitino production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Robert G. Leigh , Riccardo Rattazzi

We compute the density of a spin-$\frac32$ particle, the raritron, produced at the end of inflation due to gravitational interactions. We consider a background inflaton condensate as the source of this production, mediated by the exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-22 Kunio Kaneta , Wenqi Ke , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

We have discussed in detail how neutrinos produced from inflaton solely through gravitational interaction can successfully reheat the universe. For this, we have introduced the well-known Type-I seesaw neutrino model. Depending on seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-01 Md Riajul Haque , Debaprasad Maity , Rajesh Mondal

In standard cosmological scenarios, a heavy meta-stable field dominates the energy density of the universe after inflation. The dissipation of this field continuously sources high-energy particles. In general, the dissipation rate of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-20 Debtosh Chowdhury , Arpan Hait

We consider cosmological consequences of a heavy axino, decaying to the neutralino in R-parity conserving models. The importance and influence of the axino decay on the resultant abundance of neutralino dark matter depends on the lifetime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-19 Ki-Young Choi , Jihn E. Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Osamu Seto

We present a new mechanism for generating the observed dark matter energy density, through resonant production of vector dark matter during inflation. Resonant amplification of the vector dark matter is achieved through Mathieu…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Neil D. Barrie

The origin of the hot phase of the early universe remains so far an unsolved puzzle. A viable option is entropy production through the decays of heavy Majorana neutrinos whose lifetimes determine the initial temperature. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 W. Buchmuller , K. Schmitz , G. Vertongen

The evolution of the Universe between inflation and the onset of big bang nucleosynthesis is difficult to probe and largely unconstrained. This ignorance profoundly limits our understanding of dark matter: we cannot calculate its thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-16 Adrienne L. Erickcek

In the present model, a unified picture of cosmology from early inflation to late acceleration is obtained from $ f(R)-$ gravity with non-linear terms $ R^2 $ and $ R^5 $ of scalar curvature $R$. It is discussed that elementary particles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-09-12 S. K. Srivastava

In inflationary cosmology, the particles constituting the Universe are created after inflation due to their interaction with moving inflaton field(s) in the process of preheating. In the fermionic sector, the leading channel is out-of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrick B. Greene , Lev Kofman

The thermal and expansion history of the Universe before big bang nucleosynthesis is unknown. We investigate the evolution of cosmological perturbations through the transition from an early matter era to radiation domination. We treat…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Kris Sigurdson

We discuss toy models where supersymmetry is broken due to non-vanishing time-varying vacuum expectation value of the inflaton field during preheating. We discuss the production of inflatino the superpartner of inflaton due to vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Mar Bastero-Gil , Anupam Mazumdar

If the interaction rates between the visible and the dark sectors were never strong enough, the observed dark matter relic abundance could have been produced in the early Universe by non-thermal processes. This is what occurs in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Nicolás Bernal

We consider the simplest possibility for a model of particle dark matter in which dark matter has only gravitational interaction with the standard model sector. Even in such a case, it is known that the gravitational particle production in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Yohei Ema , Kazunori Nakayama , Yong Tang