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Motivated by our earlier paper \cite{am}, we discuss how the infamous gravitino problem has a natural built in solution within supersymmetry. Supersymmetry allows a large number of flat directions made up of {\it gauge invariant}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Anupam Mazumdar

The low reheat temperature at the end of inflation from the gravitino bound constrains the creation of heavy Majorana neutrinos associated with models of leptogenesis. However, a detailed view of the reheating of the Universe at the end of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Raghavan Rangarajan , Narendra Sahu

Different well-know ways to reheat the universe such as instant preheating, the creation of particles nearly or conformally coupled with gravity, or from the decay products of a curvaton field, are revisited and discussed in detail in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-20 Jaume Haro

Cosmological production of scalar, non-minimally coupled dark matter depends on the specifics of the inflationary model under consideration. We analyze both Starobinsky inflation and a quadratic potential, solve the full background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-24 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Luis J. Garay , Álvaro Parra-López , Javier Ortega del Río

We investigate the gravitational production of scalar dark matter particles during the inflationary and reheating epochs. The oscillatory behavior of the curvature scalar $R$ during the reheating phase generates two different enhancement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-16 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Luis J. Garay , Jose M. Sánchez Velázquez

We investigate the creation of dark matter particles as a result of the decay of the scalar field in the framework of warm inflationary models, by using the irreversible thermodynamics of open systems with matter creation/annihilation. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-07 Teodora Matei , Tiberiu Harko , Gabriela Mocanu

We discuss a minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) where a single real scalar field serves as both inflaton and dark matter. The corresponding Lagrangian contains the renormalizable interactions of the inflaton field. Quantum effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-30 Jong-Hyun Yoon

We study the reheating and non-thermal leptogenesis in the case of a vector inflaton. We concentrate on particle production during the phase of oscillating background, especially gravitational production induced by the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-17 Simon Cléry , Pascal Anastasopoulos , Yann Mambrini

We study in detail the recently proposed mechanism of generating superheavy Dark Matter with the mass larger than the Hubble rate at the end of inflation. A real scalar field constituting Dark Matter linearly couples to the inflaton. As a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-04 Eugeny Babichev , Dmitry Gorbunov , Sabir Ramazanov

Production of gravitationally coupled light moduli fields must be suppressed in the early universe, so that its decay products do not alter Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) predictions for light elements. On the other hand, the moduli quanta…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-01 Khursid Alam , Mar Bastero-Gil , Koushik Dutta , H. V. Ragavendra

Freeze-out or freeze-in during a period of early matter domination can yield the correct dark matter abundance for small values of the velocity-averaged annihilation cross section, $\langle \sigma_{\rm ann} v \rangle_{\rm f} < 3 \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Jacek K. Osiński

The dynamics of cosmic reheating, that is, on how the energy stored in the inflaton is transferred to the standard model (SM) thermal bath, is largely unknown. In this work, we show that the phenomenology of the nonbaryonic dark matter (DM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-14 Nicolás Bernal , Kuldeep Deka , Marta Losada

We investigate the production of particle Dark Matter (DM) in a minimal freeze-in model considering a non-instantaneous reheating phase after inflation. We demonstrate that for low reheating temperatures, bosonic or fermionic reheating from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Mathias Becker , Emanuele Copello , Julia Harz , Jonas Lang , Yong Xu

If the dark matter is produced in the early universe prior to Big Bang nucleosynthesis, a modified cosmological history can drastically affect the abundance of relic dark matter particles. Here, we assume that an additional species to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-26 Francesco D'Eramo , Nicolas Fernandez , Stefano Profumo

We consider gravitational particle production (GPP) of dark matter (DM) under a supergravity framework, where the $\alpha$-attractor inflation model is used. The particle spectrum is computed numerically and the DM number density is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Chenhuan Wang , Wenbin Zhao

We consider an appealing scenario for the production of purely gravitational dark matter in the background of warm inflation, a mechanism that maintains stable thermal bath during inflation. Through systematic investigation of various…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Qing-Yang Wang , Tianyu Jia , Pei-Ran Chen , Yong Tang

We study cosmological inflation and reheating in the unimodular f(R,T) gravity. During the reheating era, which takes place just after the end of inflation, the energy density of inflaton is converted to radiation energy through, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Fateme Rajabi , Kourosh Nozari

We propose a new scenario to produce the superheavy dark matter based on the inflationary universe. In our scenario, the inflaton couples to both a boson and a stable fermion. Although the fermion is produced by the inflaton decay after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Masato Arai , Hideaki Hiro-Oka , Nobuchika Okada , Shin Sasaki

Gravitino production and decay in the inflationary universe are reexanimed. Assuming that gravitino mainly decays into photon and photino, we have calculated the upperbound of the reheating temperature. Compared to previous works, we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Kawasaki , T. Moroi

We investigate the production of gravitinos in a cosmological background. Gravitinos can be produced during preheating after inflation due to a combined effect of interactions with an oscillating inflaton field and absence of conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Renata Kallosh , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Antoine Van Proeyen
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