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The dust disk around Beta Pictoris must be produced by collision or by evaporation of orbiting Kuiper belt-like objects. Here we extend the already proposed Orbiting-Evaporating-Bodies (OEB) scenario in which the disk is a gigantic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lecavelier des Etangs

Beta Pic is a young, A5V star, known for harbouring a large number of exocomets, which frequently transit the star and produce absorption signatures. The physical and chemical properties of these exocomets can be probed by the recently…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 T. Vrignaud , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , P. A. Strom , F. Kiefer

Excess near-infrared emission is detected around one fifth of main-sequence stars, but its nature is a mystery. These excesses are interpreted as thermal emission from populations of small, hot dust very close to their stars (`hot…

We present the first good evidence for exocomet transits of a host star in continuum light in data from the Kepler mission. The Kepler star in question, KIC 3542116, is of spectral type F2V and is quite bright at K_p = 10. The transits have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 S. Rappaport , A. Vanderburg , T. Jacobs , D. LaCourse , J. Jenkins , A. Kraus , A. Rizzuto , D. W. Latham , A. Bieryla , M. Lazarevic , A. Schmitt

We examined which exo-systems contain moons that may be detected in transit. We numerically modeled transit light curves of Earth-like and giant planets that cointain moons with 0.005--0.4 Earth-mass. The orbital parameters were randomly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gy. M. Szabo , K. Szatmary , Zs. Diveki , A. Simon

We give a general overview of what the scientific community refers to as "exocomets". The general definition of exocomets, as presented in this work, is discussed and compared with Solar System comets and interstellar objects, addressing…

A detailed study of comets active at large heliocentric distances (greater than 4 au) which enter the Solar System for the first time and are composed of matter in its elementary, unprocessed state, would help in our understanding of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 A. V. Ivanovaa

The presence of minor bodies in exoplanetary systems is in most cases inferred through infra-red excesses, with the exception of exocomets. Even if over 35 years have passed since the first detection of exocomets around beta Pic, only ~ 25…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Isabel Rebollido , Sebastian Zieba , Daniela Iglesias , Vincent Bourrier , Flavien Kiefer , Alain Lecavelier Des Etangs

The spin-rotation of a planet arises from the accretion of angular momentum during its formation, but the details of this process are still unclear. In the solar system, the equatorial rotation velocities and spin angular momentum of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-01 Ignas Snellen , Bernhard Brandl , Remco de Kok , Matteo Brogi , Jayne Birkby , Henriette Schwarz

The proposed CUBES spectrograph for ESO's Very Large Telescope will be an exceptionally powerful instrument for the study of comets. The gas coma of a comet contains a large number of emission features in the near-UV range covered by CUBES…

The Oort cloud (OC) probably formed more than 4$\,$Gyr ago and has been moving with the Sun in the Galaxy since, exposed to external influences, most prominently to the Galactic tide and passing field stars. Theories suggest that other…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Joris Hanse , Lucie Jilkova , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , F. Inti Pelupessy

When we are fortunate enough to view an exoplanetary system nearly edge-on, the star and planet periodically eclipse each other. Observations of eclipses (transits and occultations) provide a bonanza of information that cannot be obtained…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Joshua N. Winn

Transiting exoplanets provide access to data to study the mass-radius relation and internal structure of extrasolar planets. Long-period transiting planets allow insight into planetary environments similar to the Solar System where, in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kaspar von Braun , Stephen R. Kane , Suvrath Mahadevan , Greg Laughlin , Andrew Howard , David R. Ciardi

The outflows from comets in orbit around G-type main-sequence stars can be detected when they produce transient OH absorption lines in the spectrum near 3100 Angstroms of the host star. There is only about a 3 X 10^{-8} probability of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Jura

Beta Pictoris is a young planetary system surrounded by a debris disk of dust and gas. The gas source of this disk could be exocomets (or 'falling and evaporating bodies', FEBs), which produce refractory elements (Mg, Ca, Fe) through…

We analyze findings of the Stardust mission that brought to the Earth dust from the 81P/Wild 2 coma. Just as the data of the Deep Impact mission to 9P/Tempel 1, they are at odds with the widely accepted condensation/sublimation comet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Edward M. Drobyshevski

We present an updated analysis of Jupiter's equatorial meteorology from Cassini observations. For two months preceding the spacecraft's closest approach, the Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS) onboard regularly imaged the atmosphere. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 David S. Choi , Adam P. Showman , Ashwin R. Vasavada , Amy A. Simon-Miller

The $\beta$ Pictoris system is characterized by a dusty debris disk, in addition to the presence of two already known planets. This makes it a particularly interesting case for studying the formation and evolution of planetary systems at a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 A. Lacquement , H. Beust , V. Faramaz-Gorka , G. Duchêne

When viewed from Earth, most of what we observe of a comet is dust. The influence of solar radiation pressure on the trajectories of dust particles depends on their cross-section to mass ratio. Hence solar radiation pressure acts like a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-11 Jessica Agarwal , Yoonyoung Kim , Michael S. P. Kelley , Raphael Marschall

We aim to interpret future photometric and spectral measurements from these instruments, in terms of physical parameters of the planets, with an atmospheric model using a minimal number of assumptions and parameters. We developed Exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 J. -L. Baudino , B. Bézard , A. Boccaletti , M. Bonnefoy , A. M. Lagrange , R. Galicher