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We investigate the standard model (SM) with the extension of a charged scalar having fractional electromagnetic charge of $-1/3$ unit and with lepton and baryon number violating couplings at tree level. Without directly taking part in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-10 Priyotosh Bandyopadhyay , Rusa Mandal

We discuss a theory of flavour in which Higgs Yukawa couplings are related to those of the new scalar triplet leptoquark and/or $Z'$ responsible for $R_{K^{(*)}}$, with all couplings arising effectively from mixing with a vector-like fourth…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-08 S. F. King

Experimental data on $ R(D^{(*)}) $, $ R(K^{(*)}) $ and $ R(J/\psi) $, provided by different collaborations, show sizable deviations from the SM predictions. To describe these anomalies many new physics scenarios have been proposed. One of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-18 K. Azizi , A. T. Olgun , Z. Tavukoglu

The measured branching fractions of $B$-mesons into leptonic final states derived by the LHCb collaboration hint towards the breakdown of lepton flavour universality. In this work we take at face value the so-called $R_{D^{(*)}}$…

We discuss the current status of lepton flavour universality observables in semileptonic charged and neutral current $B$ meson decays. We recapitulate the current experimental situation. Assuming the current tensions with the SM are of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-05 Nejc Košnik

A recent model of dark energy and dark matter was proposed, involving a new gauge group $SU(2)_Z$ whose coupling grows strong at a scale $\Lambda_Z \sim 10^{-3} eV$, a result which is obtained from a simple assumption that its initial value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-03-27 P. Q. Hung

We {works done in collaboration with C.S.Kim, Yonsei Univ., Seoul, Korea} present some properties of the SM with two Higgs doublets. Unlike the minimal SM, the Yukawa couplings (in the usual ``type II'' model) converge with the increasing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 G. Cvetic

We study a simplified model of lepton-flavoured complex scalar dark matter set up in the Dark Minimal Flavour Violation framework. In this model the Standard Model is extended by a scalar dark matter flavour triplet and a charged fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-18 Harun Acaroğlu , Prateek Agrawal , Monika Blanke

We propose a model with two Higgs doublets and several $SU(2)$ scalar singlets with a global non-Abelian flavor symmetry $\mathcal{Q}_6\times\mathcal{Z}_2$. This discrete group accounts for the observed pattern of fermion masses and mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Cesar Bonilla , A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , João Gonçalves , Felipe F. Freitas , António P. Morais , R. Pasechnik

We demonstrate that in a recently proposed unified leptoquark model based on the gauge group $SU(4)_C\times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_R$ significant deviations from the Standard Model values of $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$ can be accommodated without any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-07 Thomas Faber , Matěj Hudec , Helena Kolešová , Yang Liu , Michal Malinský , Werner Porod , Florian Staub

Flavor changing neutral current $|\Delta B|=|\Delta S|=1$ processes are sensitive to possible new physics at the electroweak scale and beyond, providing detailed information about flavor, chirality and Lorentz structure. Recently the LHCb…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-24 Gudrun Hiller , Martin Schmaltz

The elucidation of the nature of new phenomena requires a multi-pronged approach to understand the essential physics that underlies it. As an example, we study the simplified model containing a new scalar singlet accompanied by vector-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Anke Biekötter , JoAnne L. Hewett , Jong Soo Kim , Michael Krämer , Thomas G. Rizzo , Krzysztof Rolbiecki , Jamie Tattersall , Torsten Weber

We review the theory and phenomenology of isosinglet vector-like quarks (VLQs). In recent years, interest in VLQs has been increasing, due to their contributions to new physics effects that can be tested in experiments at LHC and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-23 João M. Alves , G. C. Branco , A. L. Cherchiglia , C. C. Nishi , J. T. Penedo , Pedro M. F. Pereira , M. N. Rebelo , J. I. Silva-Marcos

Leptoquarks are hypothetical new particles, which couple quarks directly to leptons. They experienced a renaissance in recent years as they are prime candidates to explain the so-called \textit{flavor anomalies}, i.e. the deviations between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Andreas Crivellin , Christoph Greub , Dario Müller , Francesco Saturnino

The $R_{K^{(*)}}$ anomaly can be explained by tree level exchange of leptoquarks. We study the consequences of subjecting these models to the principle of minimal flavor violation (MFV). We consider MFV in the linear regime, and take the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Daniel Aloni , Avital Dery , Claudia Frugiuele , Yosef Nir

The singly charged $SU(2)_L$ singlet scalar, with its necessarily flavour violating couplings to leptons, lends itself particularly well for an explanation of the Cabibbo Angle Anomaly and of hints for lepton flavour universality violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-17 Fiona Kirk

We consider a simple extension of the Standard Model that can account for the dark matter and explain the existence of neutrino masses. The model includes a vector-like doublet of SU(2), a singlet fermion, and two scalar singlets, all of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Michael Klasen , David R. Lamprea , Carlos E. Yaguna

A vector-like extension of the standard model for heavier quarks and leptons with $SU(2)\times U(1)$ gauge symmetry and only one Higgs doublet is examined. This scheme incorporates infinitely many fermions and avoids the appearance of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Kazuo Fujikawa

Tree-level lepton-flavor-violating decays induced by Lorentz-violating effects within the Yukawa sector of the Standard Model Extension are studied. These new physics effects are parameterized by the $(Y_{f})_{\mu\nu}^{AB}$ tensor, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 J. Montaño-Domínguez , F. Ramírez-Zavaleta , E. S. Tututi , O. Vázquez-Hernández

The flavour lepton symmetry is gauged for both the Standard Model flavor group and its extension with three degenerate right-handed neutrinos. As a consequence of anomaly cancellation, exotic leptons are introduced which induce a see-saw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-18 P. Quilez