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The measurements of the lepton flavor universality (LFU) in $\mathcal{B}({\bar{B}} \to D^{(\ast)} l \bar{\nu})$ indicate a significant deviation from the standard model prediction at a 3-4$\sigma$ level, revealing a violation of the LFU…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-15 Syuhei Iguro , Teppei Kitahara

Given the hints of lepton-flavour non-universality in semi-leptonic $B$ decays, leptoquark (LQ) models with sizeable couplings to heavy-quark flavours are enjoying a renaissance. While such models are subject to stringent constraints from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Ulrich Haisch , Luc Schnell , Stefan Schulte

We show that a simple extension of the Standard Model involving the introduction of vector-like quarks and heavy neutrinos, provides an explanation of the so called B-anomalies in $b\to s\ell\bar\ell$ transitions. Vector-like quarks can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-14 Francisco J. Botella , Gustavo C. Branco , Miguel Nebot

We propose a model to explain several muon-related experimental anomalies and the abundance of dark matter. We introduce an vector-like exotic lepton that form an iso-doublet and three right-handed Majorana fermions as an iso-singlet. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-19 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Hiroshi Okada

We study the properties of vectorlike fermions that have the same gauge charges as the Standard Model lepton doublets, but opposite lepton number. These antileptons undergo decays mediated by heavier scalar leptoquarks, while the symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-25 Innes Bigaran , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Alessandro Russo

The measurements of $R_{K^{(*)}}=\mathcal B(B\to K^{(*)}\mu^{+}\mu^{-})/\mathcal B(B\to K^{(*)}e^{+}e^{-})$ in recent years have hinted lepton flavor non-universality and thus drawn widespread attentions. If these anomalies are induced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-09 Zhuo-Ran Huang , Muhammad Ali Paracha , Ishtiaq Ahmed , Cai-Dian Lü

In view of the recent and future electroweak precision data accumulated at LEP and SLC, we systematically analyze possible new physics effects that may occur in the leptonic sector within the context of $SU(2)_R \times SU(2)_L \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Apostolos Pilaftsis

We study a simple extension of the Standard Model with a vector-like down-type quark $D$ and a neutral singlet scalar ${\cal S}=S_R,\Phi$. The scalar is considered in two forms, a real field $S_R=S_R^\dagger$ and a complex field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Qazi Maaz Us Salam

Constraints on the whole spectrum of lepton flavor violating vertices are shown in the context of the standard two Higgs doublet model. The vertex involving the $e-\tau $ mixing is much more constrained than the others, and the decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Rodolfo A. Diaz , R. Martinez , Carlos E. Sandoval

We propose a minimal model which accommodates the long-standing anomaly of muon magnetic moment based on abelian discrete flavor symmetries. The standard model is extended by scalar doublets charged under a $Z_n$ lepton flavor symmetry. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-05 Yoshihiko Abe , Takashi Toma , Koji Tsumura

We study two-site deconstructions of the $SU(2)_L$ gauge group factor of the SM. Models based on this approach can explain the hierarchies of the quark masses and CKM mixing between third and light families if these fields are localised on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-12 Bernat Capdevila , Andreas Crivellin , Javier M. Lizana , Stefan Pokorski

The inclusion of two triplet scalars in the Standard Model (SM) enables to accommodate neutrino mass generation as well as baryogenesis through leptogenesis. One of the essential ingredients of leptogenesis is the violation of charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-17 Sreerupa Chongdar , Sasmita Mishra

Taking account of the constraint from radiative two body decays $l_i\rightarrow l_j\gamma$, we investigate the Lepton Flavor Violation decays $B^0_q\rightarrow\bar{l_l}l_k$ in the framework of the minimal extension of the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-15 Ke-Sheng Sun , Xiu-Yi Yang

In the simplest examples of models with a discrete quark-lepton symmetry, an electroweak symmetry breaking sector with more than one Higgs doublet is necessary to obtain the correct mass relations between quarks and leptons. A two Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 C. C. Lassig , R. R. Volkas

We discuss the $SU(5)$ grand unified extension of flavour models with multiple modular symmetries. The proposed model involves two modular $S_4$ groups, one acting in the charged fermion sector, associated with a modulus field value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-06 Stephen F. King , Ye-Ling Zhou

We investigate asymptotically safe extensions of the Standard Model with new matter fields arising in the TeV energy range. The new sector contains singlet scalars and vector-like fermions in representations which permit Yukawa interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-28 Gudrun Hiller , Clara Hormigos-Feliu , Daniel F. Litim , Tom Steudtner

Data in $B$-meson decays indicate violations of lepton flavour universality, thereby raising the question about such phenomena in the charm sector. We perform a model-independent analysis of NP contributions in (semi)-leptonic decays of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Gabriël Koole

The gauge interactions of any supersymmetric extension of the standard model involve new flavor mixing matrices. The assumptions involved in the construction of minimal supersymmetric models, both $SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1)$ and grand…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hsin-Chia Cheng , L. J. Hall

Discrepancies between recent experimental results and their respective Standard Model predictions, known as flavour anomalies, are reported in semileptonic charged and neutral-current $B$-decays, the muon magnetic moment $(g-2)_\mu$, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-29 Sokratis Trifinopoulos

We show that a modification of the model with a low energy scalar leptoquark state carrying hypercharge $Y=7/6$ allows to accommodate both $R_K<1$ and $R_{K^\ast}<1$, through loop effects, consistent with recent observations made at LHCb.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-01 Damir Bečirević , Olcyr Sumensari