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More and more large data collections are gathered worldwide in various IT systems. Many of them possess the networked nature and need to be processed and analysed as graph structures. Due to their size they require very often usage of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-06-04 Tomasz Kajdanowicz , Przemyslaw Kazienko , Wojciech Indyk

Graph partitioning is a fundamental combinatorial optimization problem that attracts a lot of attention from theoreticians and practitioners due to its broad applications. From multilevel graph partitioning to more general-purpose…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Xiaoyuan Liu , Hayato Ushijima-Mwesigwa , Indradeep Ghosh , Ilya Safro

Dedicated accelerator hardware has become essential for processing AI-based workloads, leading to the rise of novel accelerator architectures. Furthermore, fundamental differences in memory architecture and parallelism have made these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Luk Burchard , Max Xiaohang Zhao , Johannes Langguth , Aydın Buluç , Giulia Guidi

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have seen extensive application in domains such as social networks, bioinformatics, and recommendation systems. However, the irregularity and sparsity of graph data challenge traditional computing methods, which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Ka Wai Wu

Graph foundation models have demonstrated remarkable adaptability across diverse downstream tasks through large-scale pretraining on graphs. However, existing implementations of the backbone model, graph transformers, are typically limited…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Jun-Liang Lin , Kamesh Madduri , Mahmut Taylan Kandemir

Sparse Matrix-Matrix Multiplication (SpMM) is a fundamental operation in graph computing and analytics. However, the irregularity of real-world graphs poses significant challenges to achieving efficient SpMM operation for graph data on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Zhonggen Li , Xiangyu Ke , Yifan Zhu , Yunjun Gao , Yaofeng Tu

The rapid growth of graph data creates significant scalability challenges as most graph algorithms scale quadratically with size. To mitigate these issues, Graph Condensation (GC) methods have been proposed to learn a small graph from a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Shengbo Gong , Mohammad Hashemi , Juntong Ni , Carl Yang , Wei Jin

Evolving graphs in the real world are large-scale and constantly changing, as hundreds of thousands of updates may come every second. Monotonic algorithms such as Reachability and Shortest Path are widely used in real-time analytics to gain…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Guanyu Feng , Zixuan Ma , Daixuan Li , Shengqi Chen , Xiaowei Zhu , Wentao Han , Wenguang Chen

We propose a new arc consistency enforcement paradigm that transforms arc consistency enforcement into recurrent tensor operations. In each iteration of the recurrence, all involved processes can be fully parallelized with tensor…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Mingqi Yang

Despite the high computational throughput of GPUs, limited memory capacity and bandwidth-limited CPU-GPU communication via PCIe links remain significant bottlenecks for accelerating large-scale data analytics workloads. This paper…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Yichao Yuan , Advait Iyer , Lin Ma , Nishil Talati

Solving inverse problems and achieving statistical rigour in landscape evolution models requires running many model realizations. Parallel computation is necessary to achieve this in a reasonable time. However, no previous algorithm is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Richard Barnes

Set intersection is the core in a variety of problems, e.g. frequent itemset mining and sparse boolean matrix multiplication. It is well-known that large speed gains can, for some computational problems, be obtained by using a graphics…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-02-07 Rasmus Resen Amossen , Rasmus Pagh

To satisfy the increasing performance needs of modern cyber-physical systems, multiprocessor architectures are increasingly utilized. To efficiently exploit their potential parallelism in hard real-time systems, appropriate task models and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Niklas Ueter , Mario Günzel , Georg von der Brüggen , Jian-Jia Chen

Given a large data graph, trimming techniques can reduce the search space by removing vertices without outgoing edges. One application is to speed up the parallel decomposition of graphs into strongly connected components (SCC…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Bin Guo , Emil Sekerinski

We present a scheme for parallel execution of SQL queries on top of any vertex-centric BSP graph processing engine. The scheme comprises a graph encoding of relational instances and a vertex program specification of our algorithm called…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Ainur Smagulova , Alin Deutsch

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) excel at regular data-parallel workloads where massive hardware parallelism can be readily exploited. In contrast, many important irregular applications are naturally expressed as task parallelism with a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Yuki Maeda , Kenjiro Taura

We present efficient parallel algorithms for computing maximal matchings in hypergraphs. Our algorithm finds locally maximal edges in the hypergraph and adds them in parallel to the matching. In the CRCW PRAM models our algorithms achieve…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Henrik Reinstädtler , Christian Schulz , Nodari Sitchinava , Fabian Walliser

Bitmap indexes are widely used for read-intensive analytical workloads because they are clustered and offer efficient reads with a small memory footprint. However, they are notoriously inefficient to update. As analytical applications are…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Junchang Wang , Manos Athanassoulis

The convex hull is a fundamental geometrical structure for many applications where groups of points must be enclosed or represented by a convex polygon. Although efficient sequential convex hull algorithms exist, and are constantly being…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Alan Keith , Héctor Ferrada , Cristóbal A. Navarro

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have recently gained attention due to their performance on non-Euclidean data. The use of custom hardware architectures proves particularly beneficial for GNNs due to their irregular memory access patterns,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Pedro Gimenes , Yiren Zhao , George Constantinides