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The rapid progress in antiferromagnetic and altermagnetic spintronics has led to increased interest in magnetic materials with vanishing net magnetization but strong spin-dependent transport properties. As thin films of such materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-09 Katarzyna Gas , Maciej Sawicki

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and low magnetic damping are the key factors for the free layer magnetization switching by spin transfer torque technique in magnetic tunnel junction devices. The magnetization precessional dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-15 B. Samantaray , Akhilesh K. Singh , A. Perumal , R. Ranganathan , P. Mandal

Interfacing two-dimensional bismuth with a magnetic layer provides a promising route towards realizing higher-order topological phases. In particular, bismuthene on a ferromagnetic insulator substrate has been theoretically proposed by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Subham Naskar , Sujit Manna

The magnetoresistance (MR) of 10 nm to 200 nm thin polycrystalline Co-films, deposited on glass and insulating Si(100), is studied in fields up to 120 kOe, aligned along the three principal directions with respect to the current:…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Woosik Gil , Detlef Goerlitz , Michael Horisberger , Juergen Koetzler

Among the magnetostrictive alloys the one formed of iron and gallium (called "Galfenol" from its U.S. Office of Naval Research discoverers in the late 90's) is attractive for its low hysteresis, good tensile stress, good machinability and…

A recent theory by Chen and Zhang [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 126602 (2015)] predicts strongly anisotropic damping due to interfacial spin-orbit coupling in ultrathin magnetic films. Interfacial Gilbert-type relaxation, due to the spin pumping…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-07 W. Cao , L. Yang , S. Auffret , W. E. Bailey

La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 thin films have been grown on yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) buffered silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate by the pulsed laser deposition technique. While full cube-on-cube epitaxy was achieved for the YSZ layer, the top…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Li , P. Wang , J. Y. Xiang , X. H. Zhu , W. Peng , Y. F. Chen , D. N. Zheng , Z. W. Li

The influence of uniaxial anisotropy and the dipole interaction on the direction of the magnetization of ultra-thin ferromagnetic films in the ground-state is studied. The ground-state energy can be expressed in terms of anisotropy…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 K. D. Usadel , A. Hucht

The ferromagnetism of a thin GaMnAs layer with a perpendicular easy anisotropy axis is investigated by means of several techniques, that yield a consistent set of data on the magnetic properties and the domain structure of this diluted…

The magnetic properties and magnetization dynamics of polycrystalline ultra-thin Co layers were investigated using a broadband ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) technique at room temperature. A variable thickness (1 nm $\leq t \leq$ 10 nm) Co…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-07-10 J-M. L. Beaujour , J. H. Lee , A. D. Kent , K. Krycka , C-C. Kao

Impact of rapid thermal processing (RTP) on microstructure and magnetic properties of Gd-Fe thin films have been investigated with a special emphasis to magnetic microstructure. 100 nm thick amorphous Gd-Fe film shows elongated stripe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 A. Talapatraa , J. Arout Chelvane , B. Satpati , S. Kumar , J. Mohanty

Magnetic tunnel junctions with a magnetic layer with perpendicular anisotropy are currently used in computer memories that do not require voltage sustaining. An example of layers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy are ultrathin FeCo…

Flexible magnetic materials with robust and controllable perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) are highly desirable for developing flexible high-performance spintronic devices. However, it is still challenge to fabricate PMA films through…

We have studied surface morphology and magnetic properties of Fe/MgO(001) films deposited at an angle varying between 0o and 60o with respect to the surface normal and with azimuth along the Fe[010] or the Fe[110] direction. Due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Qing-feng Zhan , Chris Van Haesendonck , Stijn Vandezande , Kristiaan Temst

We theoretically demonstrate that adding an easy-axis magnetic anisotropy facilitates magnon condensation in thin yttrium iron garnet (YIG) films. Dipolar interactions in a quasi-equilibrium state stabilize room-temperature magnon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Therese Frostad , Philipp Pirro , Alexander A. Serga , Burkard Hillebrands , Arne Brataas , Alireza Qaiumzadeh

Ferrimagnetic Mn3Ga exhibits a unique combination of low saturation magnetization (Ms = 0.11 MA m-1) and high perpendicular anisotropy with a uniaxial anisotropy constant of Ku = 0.89 MJ m-3. Epitaxial c-axis films exhibit spin polarization…

Stripe domains or any other type domain structures with part of their magnetic moments deviating from the film plane, which usually occur above a certain film thickness, are known problems that limit their potential applications for soft…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-08-31 Tianyong Ma , Juanying Jiao , Zhiwei Li , Liang Qiao , Tao Wang , Fashen Li

Organic thin film materials with molecular ordering are gaining attention as they exhibit semiconductor characteristics. When using them for electronics, the thermal management becomes important, where heat dissipation is directional owning…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-31 Shingi Yamaguchi , Takuma Shiga , Shun Ishioka , Tsuguyuki Saito , Takashi Kodama , Junichiro Shiomi

Yttrium iron garnet (Y3Fe5O12, YIG) plays a significant role in the field of spintronics due to its low magnetic damping and insulating characteristics. However, most studies have focused on YIG in bulk form or as film grown on rigid…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-13 Yufeng Wang , Peng Zhou , Shuai Liu , Yajun Qi , Tianjin Zhang

The magnetic state of heavy metal Pt thin films in proximity to the ferrimagnetic insulator Y$_{3}$Fe$_{5}$O$_{12}$ has been investigated systematically by means of x-ray magnetic circular dichroism and x-ray resonant magnetic reflectivity…