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We consider "shuttling" of spin-polarized electrons between two magnetic electrodes (half-metals) by a movable dot with a single electronic level. If the magnetization of the electrodes is antiparallel we show that the transmittance of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Y. Gorelik , S. I. Kulinich , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson , V. M. Vinokur

Magnetic phenomena are in chemistry and condensed matter physics considered to be associated with low temperatures. That a magnetic state, or order, is stable below a critical temperature as well as becoming stronger the lower the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 J. Fransson

On-chip demagnetization refrigeration has recently emerged as a powerful tool for reaching microkelvin electron temperatures in nanoscale structures. The relative importance of cooling on-chip and off-chip components and the thermal…

Shuttle-like mechanism of electron transport through a single level vibrating quantum dot is considered in the regime of strong electromechanical coupling. It is shown that the increment of shuttle instability is a nonmonotonic function of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Gleb A. Skorobagatko , Ilya V. Krive , Robert I. Shekhter

The problem of the thermal and magnetic destruction of the critical state in composite superconductors is investigated. The initial distributions of temperature and electromagnetic field are assumed to be essentially inhomogeneous. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Nizam A. Taylanov

We analyze cotunneling transport through two quantum dots in series weakly coupled to external ferromagnetic leads. In the Coulomb blockade regime the electric current flows due to third-order tunneling, while the second-order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Weymann

In dilute astrophysical plasmas, thermal conduction is primarily along magnetic field lines, and therefore highly anisotropic. As a result, the usual convective stability criterion is modified from a condition on entropy to a condition on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ian J. Parrish , James M. Stone

We investigate the current-voltage (IV) characteristics of a model single-electron transistor where mechanical motion, subject to strong dissipation, of a small metallic grain is possible. The system is studied both by using Monte Carlo…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Nord , L. Y. Gorelik , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

We consider effects of the spin degree of freedom on the nanomechanics of a single-electron transistor (SET) containing a nanometer-sized metallic cluster suspended between two magnetic leads. It is shown that in such a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Fedorets , L. Y. Gorelik , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

We report on magnetotransport measurements of nanoconstricted (Ga,Mn)As devices showing very large resistance changes that can be controlled by both an electric and a magnetic field. Based on the bias voltage and temperature dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Markus Schlapps , Teresa Lermer , Stefan Geissler , Daniel Neumaier , Janusz Sadowski , Dieter Schuh , Werner Wegscheider , Dieter Weiss

We analyze electron transport through a quantum shuttle for the applied voltage below the instability threshold. We obtain current-voltage characteristics of this system and show that at low temperature they exhibit pronounced steps. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Anatoly Yu. Smirnov , Lev G. Mourokh

The electromagnetic theory of the strongly driven ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) instability in magnetically confined toroidal plasmas is developed. Stabilizing and destabilizing effects are identified, and a critical $\beta_{e}$ (the ratio…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-02-23 A. Zocco , P. Helander , J. W. Connor

We consider a 1 1/2degrees of freedom Hamiltonian dynamical system, which models the chaotic dynamics of charged test-particles in a turbulent electric field, across the confining magnetic field in controlled thermonuclear fusion devices.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Natalia Tronko , Michel Vittot , Cristel Chandre , Philippe Ghendrih , Guido Ciraolo

The anomalous magnetic field dependence of dielectric properties of insulating glasses in the temperature interval $10mK<T<50mK$ is considered. In this temperature range, the dielectric permittivity is defined by the resonant contribution…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Sereda , I. Ya. Polishchuk , A. L. Burin

We review the mechanisms of low-temperature electron transport across a quantum dot weakly coupled to two conducting leads. Conduction in this case is controlled by the interaction between electrons. At temperatures moderately lower than…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Glazman , M. Pustilnik

We investigate instability and dynamical properties of nanoelectromechanical systems represented by a single-electron device containing movable quantum dot attached to a vibrating cantilever via asymmetric tunnel contact. The Kondo…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 Taegeun Song , Mikhail N. Kiselev , Konstantin Kikoin , Robert I. Shekhter , Leonid Y. Gorelik

In the present work we study, both theoretically and experimentally, the temperature increase in a bulk high-temperature superconductor subjected to applied AC magnetic fields of large amplitude. We calculate analytically the equilibrium…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 P Vanderbemden , P Laurent , J-F Fagnard , M Ausloos , N Hari Babu , D A Cardwell

We study the temperature dependence of the conductivity of the 2D electronic solid. In realistic samples, a domain structure forms in the solid and each domain randomly orients in the absence of the in-plane field. At higher temperature,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shi-Jie Yang , Yue Yu

We present a model that explains two phenomena, recently observed in high-mobility Si-MOS structures: (i) the strong enhancement of metallic conduction at low temperatures, T<2 K, and (ii) the occurrence of the metal-insulator transition in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 V. M. Pudalov

Disordered granular systems, at temperatures where charging effects are important, are studied, by means of an effective medium approximation. The intragrain charging energy leads to insulating behavior at low temperatures, with a well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. P. Arovas , F. Guinea , C. Herrero , P. San Jose