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Let $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character mod $D$ with $L(s,\chi)$ its associated $L$-function, and let $\psi(x,q,a)$ be Chebyshev's prime-counting function for primes congruent to $a$ modulo $q$. We show that under the assumption of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Thomas Wright

An important theorem of geometric measure theory (first proved by Besicovitch and Davies for Euclidean space) says that every analytic set of non-zero $s$-dimensional Hausdorff measure $\mathcal H^s$ contains a closed subset of non-zero…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen , Jan Reimann

Let $T\colon\mathbb{T}^d\to \mathbb{T}^d$, defined by $T x=Ax(\bmod 1)$, where $A$ is a $d\times d$ integer matrix with eigenvalues $1<|\lambda_1|\le|\lambda_2|\le\dots\le|\lambda_d|$. We investigate the Hausdorff dimension of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Zhangnan Hu , Bing Li

The goal of this paper is to generalize, refine, and improve results on large intersections. We show that if $G$ is a countable abelian group and $\varphi, \psi : G \to G$ are homomorphisms such that at least two of the three subgroups…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Ethan Ackelsberg , Vitaly Bergelson , Or Shalom

We define $\Psi$-autoreducible sets given an autoreduction procedure $\Psi$. Then, we show that for any $\Psi$, a measurable class of $\Psi$-autoreducible sets has measure zero. Using this, we show that classes of cototal, uniformly…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Ang Li

The presence of large partial quotients can invalidate many classical limit theorems in the metric theory of continued fractions. A commonly employed strategy to overcome this problem is to discard the largest partial quotient when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Qian Xiao

It is known that there are infinitely-many prime numbers which take the form of a polynomial of degree one with integer coefficients, this is Dirichlet's theorem. We use an elementary sieving argument together with bounds on the prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Acquaah Peter

In this article, we consider the notion of almost irredundant sets: A subset $\mathcal{X}$ of a C*-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ is called almost irredundant if and only if for every $a\in \mathcal{X}$, the element $a$ does not belong to the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Clayton Suguio Hida

We prove a quantitative version of the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture with an almost sharp error term. Precisely, let $\psi:\mathbb{N}\to[0,1/2]$ be a function such that the series $\sum_{q=1}^\infty \varphi(q)\psi(q)/q$ diverges. In addition,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Dimitris Koukoulopoulos , James Maynard , Daodao Yang

For a non-negative function $\psi: ~ \N \mapsto \R$, let $W(\psi)$ denote the set of real numbers $x$ for which the inequality $|n x - a| < \psi(n)$ has infinitely many coprime solutions $(a,n)$. The Duffin--Schaeffer conjecture, one of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Christoph Aistleitner

Under weaker condition than that of Riedi & Mandelbrot, the Hausdorff (and Hausdorff-Besicovitch) dimension of infinite self-similar set K which is the invariant compact set of infinite contractive similarities {S_j(x)} satisfying open set…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zu-Guo Yu , Fu-Yao Ren , Jin-Rong Liang

Let $\mathbb{Z}_p$ be the ring of $p$-adic integers and $a_n(x)$ be the $n$-th digit of Schneider's $p$-adic continued fraction of $x\in p\mathbb{Z}_p$. We study the growth rate of the digits $\{a_n(x)\}_{n\geq1}$ from the viewpoint of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Kunkun Song , Wanlou Wu , Yueli Yu , Sainan Zeng

Dobi\'nski set $\mathcal{D}$ is an exceptional set for a certain infinite product identity, whose points are characterized as having exceedingly good approximations by dyadic rationals. We study the Hausdorff dimension and logarithmic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Alberto Dayan , José L. Fernández , María J. González

The L\"uroth expansion of a real number $x\in (0,1]$ is the series \[ x= \frac{1}{d_1} + \frac{1}{d_1(d_1-1)d_2} + \frac{1}{d_1(d_1-1)d_2(d_2-1)d_3} + \cdots, \] with $d_j\in\mathbb{N}_{\geq 2}$ for all $j\in\mathbb{N}$. Given $m\in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Adam Brown-Sarre , Gerardo González Robert , Mumtaz Hussain

For all $k\geq 2$, we provide almost-sharp quantitative results for the $k$-dimensional Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture, analogous to recent developments in the 1-D case of Koukoulopoulos-Maynard-Yang. In particular, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Connor O'Reilly

Let Q be an infinite set of positive integers. Denote by W(Q) the set of n-tuples of real numbers simultaneously tau-well approximable by infinitely many rationals with denominators in Q but only by finitely many rationals with denominators…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Faustin Adiceam

The Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture is a central open problem in metric number theory. Let $\psi~\mathbb{N} \mapsto \mathbb{R}$ be a non-negative function, and set $\mathcal{E}_n :=\bigcup \left( \frac{a - \psi(n)}{n},\frac{a+\psi(n)}{n}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Christoph Aistleitner

We compute the Hausdorff dimension of the set of $\psi$-exactly approximable vectors, in the simultaneous case, in dimension strictly larger than $2$ and for approximating functions $\psi$ with order at infinity less than or equal to $-2$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Reynold Fregoli

Given a compact metric space (X,d) equipped with a non-atomic, probability measure m and a real, positive decreasing function p we consider a `natural' class of limsup subsets La(p) of X. The classical limsup sets of `well approximable'…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Beresnevich , Detta Dickinson , Sanju Velani

Let $[a_1(x),a_2(x), a_3(x),\cdots]$ denote the continued fraction expansion of a real number $x \in [0,1)$. This paper is concerned with certain exceptional sets of the Borel-Bernstein Theorem on the growth rate of $\{a_n(x)\}_{n\geq1}$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Lulu Fang , Jihua Ma , Kunkun Song