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We develop a probabilistic approach to the celebrated Jacobian conjecture, which states that any Keller map (i.e. any polynomial mapping $F\colon \mathbb{C}^n \to \mathbb{C}^n$ whose Jacobian determinant is a nonzero constant) has a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Elia Bisi , Piotr Dyszewski , Nina Gantert , Samuel G. G. Johnston , Joscha Prochno , Dominik Schmid

We have discussed earlier the correlation functions of the random variables $\det(\la-X)$ in which $X$ is a random matrix. In particular the moments of the distribution of these random variables are universal functions, when measured in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

We give a proof of the Universality Conjecture for orthogonal and symplectic ensembles of random matrices in the scaling limit for a class of weights w(x)=exp(-V(x)) where V is a polynomial, V(x)=kappa_{2m}x^{2m}+..., kappa_{2m}>0. For such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Percy Deift , Dimitri Gioev

A central question in random matrix theory is universality. When an emergent phenomena is observed from a large collection of chosen random variables it is natural to ask if this behavior is specific to the chosen random variable or if the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Jake Koenig , Hoi Nguyen

We give a proof of the Universality Conjecture for orthogonal (beta=1) and symplectic (beta=4) random matrix ensembles of Laguerre-type in the bulk of the spectrum as well as at the hard and soft spectral edges. Our results are stated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Percy Deift , Dimitri Gioev , Thomas Kriecherbauer , Maarten Vanlessen

In this paper, we study the combinatorial relations between the cokernels $\text{cok}(A_n+px_iI_n)$ ($1 \le i \le m$) where $A_n$ is an $n \times n$ matrix over the ring of $p$-adic integers $\mathbb{Z}_p$, $I_n$ is the $n \times n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Jiwan Jung , Jungin Lee

An exchangeable random matrix is a random matrix with distribution invariant under any permutation of the entries. For such random matrices, we show, as the dimension tends to infinity, that the empirical spectral distribution tends to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Radosław Adamczak , Djalil Chafaï , Paweł Wolff

The paper deals with distribution of singular values of product of random matrices arising in the analysis of deep neural networks. The matrices resemble the product analogs of the sample covariance matrices, however, an important…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-23 Leonid Pastur

We consider the asymptotic behavior as $n\to\infty$ of the spectra of random matrices of the form \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}Z_{nk}\rho_n ((k,k+1)),\] where for each $n$ the random variables $Z_{nk}$ are i.i.d. standard Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-11 Steven N. Evans

A well-known result in random matrix theory, proven by Kahn, Koml\'os and Szemer\'edi in 1995, states that a square random matrix with i.i.d. uniform $\{\pm 1\}$ entries is invertible with probability $1-\exp(-\Omega(n))$. As a natural…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Yi Han

In the last few years, the supersymmetry method was generalized to real-symmetric, Hermitean, and Hermitean self-dual random matrices drawn from ensembles invariant under the orthogonal, unitary, and unitary symplectic group, respectively.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-14 Vural Kaymak , Mario Kieburg , Thomas Guhr

This paper proposes methods for likelihood-based inference in multivariate linear regressions when the correlation matrix of the responses is separable; that is, it has a Kronecker product structure, but the variances are unrestricted. The…

Computation · Statistics 2026-04-16 Karl Oskar Ekvall

We study the distribution of the angles between Oseledets subspaces and their log-integrability, focusing on dimension $2$. For random i.i.d. products of matrices, we construct examples of probability measures on $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{R})$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Jairo Bochi , Pablo Lessa

There are several methods to treat ensembles of random matrices in symmetric spaces, circular matrices, chiral matrices and others. Orthogonal polynomials and the supersymmetry method are particular powerful techniques. Here, we present a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Mario Kieburg , Thomas Guhr

Consider a random $n\times n$ zero-one matrix with "density" $p$, sampled according to one of the following two models: either every entry is independently taken to be one with probability $p$ (the "Bernoulli" model), or each row is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Asaf Ferber , Matthew Kwan , Lisa Sauermann

We consider an indexed class of real symmetric random matrices which generalize the symmetric Hankel and Reverse Circulant matrices. We show that the limiting spectral distributions of these matrices exist almost surely and the limit is…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Anirban Basak , Arup Bose , Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee

The cospark of a matrix is the cardinality of the sparsest vector in the column space of the matrix. Computing the cospark of a matrix is well known to be an NP hard problem. Given the sparsity pattern (i.e., the locations of the non-zero…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-01 Sichen Zhong , Yue Zhao

We study the joint distribution of random abelian and non-abelian groups. In the abelian case, we prove several universality results for the joint distribution of the multiple cokernels for random $p$-adic matrices. In the non-abelian case,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Jungin Lee

This paper is based on the study of random lozenge tilings of non-convex polygonal regions with interacting non-convexities (cuts) and the corresponding asymptotic kernel as in [3] and [4] (discrete tacnode kernel). Here this kernel is used…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Mark Adler , Pierre van Moerbeke

The variance conjecture in Asymptotic Convex Geometry stipulates that the Euclidean norm of a random vector uniformly distributed in a (properly normalised) high-dimensional convex body $K\subset {\mathbb R}^n$ satisfies a Poincar\'e-type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Beatrice-Helen Vritsiou