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There is a growing realization that neutrinos can be used as a diagnostic tool to better understand the inner workings of a nuclear weapon. Robust estimates demonstrate that an Inverse Beta Decay (IBD) neutrino scintillation detector built…

This Letter reports the first extraction of individual antineutrino spectra from $^{235}$U and $^{239}$Pu fission and an improved measurement of the prompt energy spectrum of reactor antineutrinos at Daya Bay. The analysis uses $3.5\times…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-09-18 Daya Bay collaboration , D. Adey , F. P. An , A. B. Balantekin , H. R. Band , M. Bishai , S. Blyth , D. Cao , G. F. Cao , J. Cao , J. F. Chang , Y. Chang , H. S. Chen , S. M. Chen , Y. Chen , Y. X. Chen , J. Cheng , Z. K. Cheng , J. J. Cherwinka , M. C. Chu , A. Chukanov , J. P. Cummings , N. Dash , F. S. Deng , Y. Y. Ding , M. V. Diwan , T. Dohnal , J. Dove , M. Dvorak , D. A. Dwyer , M. Gonchar , G. H. Gong , H. Gong , W. Q. Gu , J. Y. Guo , L. Guo , X. H. Guo , Y. H. Guo , Z. Guo , R. W. Hackenburg , S. Hans , M. He , K. M. Heeger , Y. K. Heng , A. Higuera , Y. K. Hor , Y. B. Hsiung , B. Z. Hu , J. R. Hu , T. Hu , Z. J. Hu , H. X. Huang , X. T. Huang , Y. B. Huang , P. Huber , D. E. Jaffe , K. L. Jen , X. L. Ji , X. P. Ji , R. A. Johnson , D. Jones , L. Kang , S. H. Kettell , L. W. Koerner , S. Kohn , M. Kramer , T. J. Langford , J. Lee , J. H. C. Lee , R. T. Lei , R. Leitner , J. K. C. Leung , C. Li , F. Li , H. L. Li , Q. J. Li , S. Li , S. C. Li , S. J. Li , W. D. Li , X. N. Li , X. Q. Li , Y. F. Li , Z. B. Li , H. Liang , C. J. Lin , G. L. Lin , S. Lin , S. K. Lin , J. J. Ling , J. M. Link , L. Littenberg , B. R. Littlejohn , J. C. Liu , J. L. Liu , Y. Liu , Y. H. Liu , C. Lu , H. Q. Lu , J. S. Lu , K. B. Luk , X. B. Ma , X. Y. Ma , Y. Q. Ma , C. Marshall , D. A. Martinez Caicedo , K. T. McDonald , R. D. McKeown , I. Mitchell , L. Mora Lepin , J. Napolitano , D. Naumov , E. Naumova , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , A. Olshevskiy , H. -R. Pan , J. Park , S. Patton , V. Pec , J. C. Peng , L. Pinsky , C. S. J. Pun , F. Z. Qi , M. Qi , X. Qian , N. Raper , J. Ren , R. Rosero , B. Roskovec , X. C. Ruan , H. Steiner , J. L. Sun , K. Treskov , W. -H. Tse , C. E. Tull , B. Viren , V. Vorobel , C. H. Wang , J. Wang , M. Wang , N. Y. Wang , R. G. Wang , W. Wang , W. Wang , X. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. M. Wang , H. Y. Wei , L. H. Wei , L. J. Wen , K. Whisnant , C. G. White , H. L. H. Wong , S. C. F. Wong , E. Worcester , Q. Wu , W. J. Wu , D. M. Xia , Z. Z. Xing , J. L. Xu , T. Xue , C. G. Yang , L. Yang , M. S. Yang , Y. Z. Yang , M. Ye , M. Yeh , B. L. Young , H. Z. Yu , Z. Y. Yu , B. B. Yue , S. Zeng , L. Zhan , C. Zhang , C. C. Zhang , F. Y. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , Q. M. Zhang , R. Zhang , X. F. Zhang , X. T. Zhang , Y. M. Zhang , Y. M. Zhang , Y. X. Zhang , Y. Y. Zhang , Z. J. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , J. Zhao , L. Zhou , H. L. Zhuang , J. H. Zou

The energy resolution is crucial for the reactor neutrino experiments which aims to determine neutrino mass ordering by precise measurement of the reactor antineutrino energy spectrum. A non-negligible effect in the antineutrino energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-12 Lianghong Wei , Liang Zhan , Jun Cao , Wei Wang

Incident neutron energy dependence of delayed neutron yields of uranium and plutonium isotopes is investigated. A summation calculation of decay and fission yield data is employed, and the energy dependence of the latter part is considered…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-23 Futoshi Minato

We perform energy dependent calculations of independent and cumulative fission product yields for $^{235}$U, $^{238}$U, and $^{239}$Pu in the first chance fission region. Starting with the primary fission fragment distributions taken from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-02 S. Okumura , T. Kawano , A. E. Lovell , T. Yoshida

Recently, three successful antineutrino experiments (Daya Bay, Double Chooz, and RENO) measured the neutrino mixing angle theta_{13}; however, significant discrepancies were found, both in the absolute flux and spectral shape. Much effort…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-17 X. B. Ma , J. Y. Liu , J. Y. Xu , F. Lu , Y. X. Chen

We investigate the ability of an antineutrino detector to determine the fuel type of a reactor. A hypothetical 5t antineutrino detector is placed 25m from the core and measures the spectral shape and rate of antineutrinos emitted by fission…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-13 Patrick Jaffke , Patrick Huber

Measured hadron yields from relativistic nuclear collisions can be equally well understood in two physically distinct models, namely a static thermal hadronic source vs.~a time-dependent, nonequilibrium hadronization off a quark-gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 C. Spieles , H. Stoecker , C. Greiner

An isobaric yield ratio difference (IBD) method is proposed to study the ratio of the difference between the chemical potential of neutron and proton to temperature ($\Delta\mu/T$) in heavy-ion collisions. The $\Delta\mu/T$ determined by…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-11-06 Chun-Wang Ma , Shan-Shan Wang , Yan-Li Zhang , Hui-Ling Wei

Recently, three successful antineutrino experiments (Daya Bay, Double Chooz, and RENO) measured the neutrino mixing angle theta_13; however, significant discrepancies were found, both in the absolute flux and spectral shape. In this study,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-07-25 Xubo Ma , Le Yang , Liang Zhan , Fengpeng An , Jun Cao

A joint determination of the reactor antineutrino spectra resulting from the fission of $^{235}$U and $^{239}$Pu has been carried out by the Daya Bay and PROSPECT collaborations. This Letter reports the level of consistency of $^{235}$U…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-02-24 Daya Bay Collaboration , PROSPECT Collaboration , F. P. An , M. Andriamirado , A. B. Balantekin , H. R. Band , C. D. Bass , D. E. Bergeron , D. Berish , M. Bishai , S. Blyth , N. S. Bowden , C. D. Bryan , G. F. Cao , J. Cao , J. F. Chang , Y. Chang , H. S. Chen , S. M. Chen , Y. Chen , Y. X. Chen , J. Cheng , Z. K. Cheng , J. J. Cherwinka , M. C. Chu , T. Classen , A. J. Conant , J. P. Cummings , O. Dalager , G. Deichert , A. Delgado , F. S. Deng , Y. Y. Ding , M. V. Diwan , T. Dohnal , M. J. Dolinski , D. Dolzhikov , J. Dove , M. Dvorak , D. A. Dwyer , A. Erickson , B. T. Foust , J. K. Gaison , A. Galindo-Uribarri , J. P. Gallo , C. E. Gilbert , M. Gonchar , G. H. Gong , H. Gong , M. Grassi , W. Q. Gu , J. Y. Guo , L. Guo , X. H. Guo , Y. H. Guo , Z. Guo , R. W. Hackenburg , S. Hans , A. B. Hansell , M. He , K. M. Heeger , B. Heffron , Y. K. Heng , Y. K. Hor , Y. B. Hsiung , B. Z. Hu , J. R. Hu , T. Hu , Z. J. Hu , H. X. Huang , J. H. Huang , X. T. Huang , Y. B. Huang , P. Huber , J. Koblanski , D. E. Jaffe , S. Jayakumar , K. L. Jen , X. L. Ji , X. P. Ji , R. A. Johnson , D. C. Jones , L. Kang , S. H. Kettell , S. Kohn , M. Kramer , O. Kyzylova , C. E. Lane , T. J. Langford , J. LaRosa , J. Lee , J. H. C. Lee , R. T. Lei , R. Leitner , J. K. C. Leung , F. Li , H. L. Li , J. J. Li , Q. J. Li , R. H. Li , S. Li , S. C. Li , W. D. Li , X. N. Li , X. Q. Li , Y. F. Li , Z. B. Li , H. Liang , C. J. Lin , G. L. Lin , S. Lin , J. J. Ling , J. M. Link , L. Littenberg , B. R. Littlejohn , J. C. Liu , J. L. Liu , J. X. Liu , C. Lu , H. Q. Lu , X. Lu , K. B. Luk , B. Z. Ma , X. B. Ma , X. Y. Ma , Y. Q. Ma , R. C. Mandujano , J. Maricic , C. Marshall , K. T. McDonald , R. D. McKeown , M. P. Mendenhall , Y. Meng , A. M. Meyer , R. Milincic , P. E. Mueller , H. P. Mumm , J. Napolitano , D. Naumov , E. Naumova , R. Neilson , T. M. T. Nguyen , J. A. Nikkel , S. Nour , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , A. Olshevskiy , J. L. Palomino , H. -R. Pan , J. Park , S. Patton , J. C. Peng , C. S. J. Pun , D. A. Pushin , F. Z. Qi , M. Qi , X. Qian , N. Raper , J. Ren , C. Morales Reveco , R. Rosero , B. Roskovec , X. C. Ruan , M. Searles , H. Steiner , J. L. Sun , P. T. Surukuchi , T. Tmej , K. Treskov , W. -H. Tse , C. E. Tull , M. A. Tyra , R. L. Varner , D. Venegas-Vargas , B. Viren , V. Vorobel , C. H. Wang , J. Wang , M. Wang , N. Y. Wang , R. G. Wang , W. Wang , W. Wang , X. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. M. Wang , P. B. Weatherly , H. Y. Wei , L. H. Wei , L. J. Wen , K. Whisnant , C. White , J. Wilhelmi , H. L. H. Wong , A. Woolverton , E. Worcester , D. R. Wu , F. L. Wu , Q. Wu , W. J. Wu , D. M. Xia , Z. Q. Xie , Z. Z. Xing , H. K. Xu , J. L. Xu , T. Xu , T. Xue , C. G. Yang , L. Yang , Y. Z. Yang , H. F. Yao , M. Ye , M. Yeh , B. L. Young , H. Z. Yu , Z. Y. Yu , B. B. Yue , V. Zavadskyi , S. Zeng , Y. Zeng , L. Zhan , C. Zhang , F. Y. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , Q. M. Zhang , S. Q. Zhang , X. Zhang , X. T. Zhang , Y. M. Zhang , Y. X. Zhang , Y. Y. Zhang , Z. J. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , J. Zhao , R. Z. Zhao , L. Zhou , H. L. Zhuang , J. H. Zou

The Reactor Experiment for Neutrino Oscillation (RENO) has been taking electron antineutrino ($\overline{\nu}_{e}$) data from the reactors in Yonggwang, Korea, using two identical detectors since August 2011. Using roughly 500 live days of…

After constructing yield tensors with three dimensions for 851 fission products and filling the tensors with the independent yield data from the ENDF/B-VIII.0 database, the tensor decomposition algorithm is applied to predict the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-26 Qufei Song , Long Zhu , Jun Su , Hui Guo

We investigate the recent Daya Bay results on the changes in the antineutrino flux and spectrum with the burnup of the reactor fuel. We find that the discrepancy between current model predictions and the Daya Bay results can be traced to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Anna Hayes , Gerard Jungman , Libby McCutchan , Alejandro Sonzogni , Gerry Garvey , Xiaobao Wang

With the goal of determining the $\theta_{13}$ neutrino oscillation mixing angle, the measurements of reactor antineutrino fluxes at the Double Chooz, RENO and Daya Bay experimental facilities have uncovered a systematic discrepancy between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 J. Petković , T. Marketin , G. Martínez-Pinedo , N. Paar

In high-energy nuclear collisions, light nuclei can be regarded as a cluster of baryons and their yields are sensitive to the baryon density fluctuations. Thus, the production of light nuclei can be used to study the QCD phase transition,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-02-03 Dingwei Zhang

This Letter reports the first scientific results from the observation of antineutrinos emitted by fission products of $^{235}$U at the High Flux Isotope Reactor. PROSPECT, the Precision Reactor Oscillation and Spectrum Experiment, consists…

PROSPECT is a short-baseline reactor antineutrino experiment designed to search for short-baseline sterile neutrino oscillations and perform a precise measurement of $^{235}$U reactor antineutrino spectrum from the High Flux Isotope Reactor…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-10-14 P. T. Surukuchi

Inverse beta decay (IBD), $\overline{\nu}_e p \to e^+ n \left( \gamma \right)$, is the main detection channel for reactor and supernova antineutrinos. To provide precise IBD cross sections at antineutrino energies $E_{\overline{\nu}_e}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-09 Oleksandr Tomalak