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The $n=2$ and $n=3$ levels for muonic Helium are calculated using a potential that includes all one-loop and recoil effects. Electronic vacuum polarization corrections are calculated using an extension of Kinoshita and Nio method. For…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-08 Wayne W. Repko , Stanley F. Radford , Duane A. Dicus

The shift of atomic energy levels due to hadronic vacuum polarization is evaluated in a semiempirical way for hydrogenlike ions and for muonic hydrogen. A parametric hadronic polarization function obtained from experimental cross sections…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Sören Breidenbach , Eugen Dizer , Halil Cakir , Zoltán Harman

Recently we calculated relativistic recoil corrections to the energy levels of the low lying states in muonic hydrogen induced by electron vacuum polarization effects. The results were obtained by Breit-type and Grotch-type calculations.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Savely G. Karshenboim , Vladimir G. Ivanov , Evgeny Yu. Korzinin

Effective potentials of the relativistic m\alpha^6 order correction for the ground state of the Coulomb two-center problem are calculated. They can be used to evaluate the relativistic contribution of that order to the energies of hydrogen…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-11-26 V. I. Korobov , Ts. Tsogbayar

The muonic vacuum polarization contribution to the $g$-factor of the electron bound in a nuclear potential is investigated theoretically. The electric as well as the magnetic loop contributions are evaluated. We found these muonic effects…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-10-06 N. A. Belov , B. Sikora , R. Weis , V. A. Yerokhin , S. Sturm , K. Blaum , C. H. Keitel , Z. Harman

The reduced-mass dependence of relativistic and radiative effects in simple muonic bound systems is investigated. The spin-dependent nuclear recoil correction of order (Zalpha)^4 mu^3/m_N^2 is evaluated for muonic hydrogen and deuterium,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-06-29 U. D. Jentschura

The hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) corrections to energy levels in muonic atoms are studied systematically across the periodic table. Two nuclear charge distribution models have been considered, with partly analytical solution for an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Zoia A. Mandrykina , Moritz Thierfeld , Natalia S. Oreshkina

The vacuum-polarization correction for bound electrons or muons is examined. The objective is to formulate a framework for calculating the correction from bound-state quantum electrodynamics entirely in coordinate space, including the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Paul Indelicato , Peter J. Mohr , J. Sapirstein

The relativistic recoil contributions to the Uehling corrections are revisited. We consider a controversy in recent calculations based on different approaches including Breit-type and Grotch-type calculations. We have found that…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Savely G. Karshenboim , Vladimir G. Ivanov , Evgeny Yu. Korzinin

For an accurate theoretical description of muonic bound systems, it is crucial to consistently treat relativistic and recoil corrections to vacuum polarization. The one-loop vacuum-polarization effect is by far the dominant quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-26 Gregory S. Adkins , Ulrich D. Jentschura

I consider the so-called nuclear polarization correction to the 1S-levels in light to intermediate muonic atoms. An easy to use recipe to compute it is given. The calculation includes the effect of the nucleon polarization, i.e. the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Mikhail Gorchtein

Adjusting a previously developed Grotch-type approach to a perturbative calculation of the electronic vacuum-polarization effects in muonic atoms, we find here the two-loop vacuum polarization relativistic recoil correction of order…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Savely G. Karshenboim , Evgeny Yu. Korzinin , Vladimir G. Ivanov

Corrections to energy levels in light muonic atoms are investigated in order $\alpha^2(Z\alpha)^4m$. We pay attention to corrections which are specific for muonic atoms and include the electron vacuum polarization loop. In particular, we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Evgeny Yu. Korzinin , Vladimir G. Ivanov , Savely G. Karshenboim

Recent calculations of the hadronic vacuum polarisation contribution are reviewed. The focus is put on the leading-order contribution to the muon magnetic anomaly involving $e^+e^-$ annihilation cross section data as input to a dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Zhiqing Zhang

The leading-order two-loop vacuum-polarization potential, linear in the Coulomb field of a nucleus, was first derived in the seminal 1955 work of K\"all\'en-Sabry. The higher-order two-loop vacuum-polarization corrections, however, have…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 S. A. Volkov , V. A. Yerokhin , Z. Harman , C. H. Keitel

We outline a general formalism for treating vacuum polarization phenomena within an effective field expansion. The coupling between source charges and virtual fields is examined from the perspectives of electrostatic potentials, induced…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 D. J. Flynn , I. P. Grant , H. M. Quiney

We present a calculation scheme for the two-loop vacuum polarization correction of order $\alpha^2$ to the Lamb shift of hydrogen-like high-Z atoms. The interaction with the external Coulomb field is taken into account to all orders in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Plunien , T. Beier , G. Soff , H. Persson

Contributions to the energy levels in light muonic atoms and, in particular, to the Lamb shift fall into a few well-distinguished classes. The related diagrams are calculated using different approaches. In particular, there is a specific…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 S. G. Karshenboim , V. G. Ivanov , E. Yu. Korzinin , V. A. Shelyuto

The contribution of hadronic vacuum polarization to the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen is evaluated with the account of modern experimental data on the cross section of $e^+e^-$ annihilation into hadrons. The numerical value of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko

The current discrepancy of theory and experiment observed recently in muonic hydrogen necessitates a reinvestigation of all corrections to contribute to the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen muH, muonic deuterium muD, the muonic 3He ion, as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-07-03 U. D. Jentschura , B. J. Wundt
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