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Stochastic Beta Relaxation (SBR) is a model for the dynamics of glass- forming liquids close to the glass transition singularity of the idealized mode- coupling theory (MCT) that has been derived from generic MCT-like theories by applying…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-04-24 Tommaso Rizzo , Thomas Voigtmann

Existing theories explain spin glass transition in terms of a phase transition and order parameters, and assume the existence of a distinct spin glass phase. In addition to problems related to clarifying the nature of this phase, the common…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-20 Kostya Trachenko

The element of metastability is incorporated in the fluctuating nonlinear hydrodynamic description of the mode coupling theory (MCT) of the liquid-glass transition. This is achieved through the introduction of the defect density variable…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Joonhyun Yeo , Gene F. Mazenko

The aim of this paper is to summarise the basic arguments and the intuition bolstering the RFOT picture for glasses, based on a finite dimensional extension of mean-field models with an exponentially large number of metastable states. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-12-15 G. Biroli , J. P. Bouchaud

The glass transition can simply be viewed as the point at which the viscosity of a structurally disordered liquid reaches 10^{13} Poise [1]. This definition is operational but it sidesteps fundamental controversies about the glass: Is the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-10 Ludger Santen , Werner Krauth

How does nonequilibrium activity modify the approach to a glass? This is an important question, since many experiments reveal the near-glassy nature of the cell interior, remodelled by activity. However, different simulations of dense…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-28 Saroj Kumar Nandi , Rituparno Mandal , Pranab Jyoti Bhuyan , Chandan Dasgupta , Madan Rao , Nir. S. Gov

Extensive computer simulations are performed for a few model glass-forming liquids in both two and three dimensions to study their dynamics when a randomly chosen fraction of particles are frozen in their equilibrium positions. For all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-03 Saurish Chakrabarty , Rajsekhar Das , Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta

Finite-dimensional signatures of spinodal criticality are notoriously difficult to come by. The dynamical transition of glass-forming liquids, first described by mode-coupling theory, is a spinodal instability preempted by thermally…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-09 Ludovic Berthier , Patrick Charbonneau , Joyjit Kundu

We develop a generic strategy and simple numerical models for multi-component metallic glasses for which the swap Monte Carlo algorithm can produce highly stable equilibrium configurations equivalent to experimental systems cooled more than…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-09 Anshul D. S. Parmar , Misaki Ozawa , Ludovic Berthier

We study the glass transition by exploring a broad class of kinetic rules that can significantly modify the normal dynamics of super-cooled liquids, while maintaining thermal equilibrium. Beyond the usual dynamics of liquids, this class…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-14 Cristina Gavazzoni , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

The low-temperature quasi-universal behavior of amorphous solids has been attributed to the existence of spatially-localized tunneling defects found in the low-energy regions of the potential energy landscape. Computational models of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-01-05 Felix C. Mocanu , Ludovic Berthier , Simone Ciarella , Dmytro Khomenko , David R. Reichman , Camille Scalliet , Francesco Zamponi

Despite decades of research, it remains to be established whether the transformation of a liquid into a glass is fundamentally thermodynamic or dynamic in origin. While observations of growing length scales are consistent with thermodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Shreyas Gokhale , K. Hima Nagamanasa , Rajesh Ganapathy , A. K. Sood

Aspects of the dynamical glass transition are considered within a mean field spin glass model. At the dynamical transition the the system condenses in a state of lower entropy. The difference, the information entropy or complexity, is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

In this paper we revisit and extend the mapping between two apparently different classes of models. The first class contains the prototypical models described --at the mean-field level-- by the Random First Order Transition (RFOT) theory of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-29 Laura Foini , Florent Krzakala , Francesco Zamponi

The dynamics of a glass transition is discussed in terms of the motion of a particle in a one dimensional correlated random potential. An exact calculation of the velocity $V$ under an applied force $f$ demonstrates a variety of dynamic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Pierre Le Doussal , Valerii M. Vinokur

The reformulation of the mode-coupling theory (MCT) of the liquid-glass transition which incorporates the element of metastability is applied to the hard-sphere system. It is shown that the glass transition in this system is not a sharp one…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Joonhyun Yeo

We show that the competition between interactions on different length scales, as relevant for the formation of stripes in doped Mott insulators, can cause a glass transition in a system with no explicitly quenched disorder. We analytically…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Harry Westfahl , Joerg Schmalian , Peter G. Wolynes

Slow relaxation and glassiness have been the focus of extensive research attention, along with popular and technological interest, for many decades. While much understanding has been attained through mean-field and mode-coupling models,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-10-21 Alex Gower , Oliver Hart , Claudio Castelnovo

We propose a new class of phenomenological models for dynamic glass transitions. The system consists of an ensemble of mesoscopic regions to which local energies are allocated. At each time step, a region is randomly chosen and a new local…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Ivan Junier

The growth of cooperatively rearranging regions was invoked long ago by Adam and Gibbs to explain the slowing down of glass-forming liquids. The lack of knowledge about the nature of the growing order, though, complicates the definition of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-07-19 Andrea Cavagna , Tomas S. Grigera , Paolo Verrocchio