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Color confinement is a consequence of an unbroken non-Abelian gauge symmetry and the resulting asymptotic freedom inherent in quantum chromodynamics. A qualitative sketch of its proof is presented.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Masud Chaichian , Kazuhiko Nishijima

Electromagnetic memory is an infrared observable of gauge theory associated with soft photons and large gauge transformations. Despite its fundamental theoretical importance, it has not yet been experimentally verified. From a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Bo Gao , Hong Ding

An argument is given which exhibits color confinement in nonabelian gauge theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Izawa K. -I

It has been known for a while that there is spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry in the nonzero charged sectors of quantum electrodynamics due to the infrared problem of soft photons. More recently, it has also been suggested that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-19 A. P. Balachandran , V. P. Nair

The azimuthal collimation of di-hadrons with large rapidity separations in high multiplicity p+p collisions at the LHC is described in the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) effective theory [1] by N_c^2 suppressed multi-ladder QCD diagrams that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Kevin Dusling , Raju Venugopalan

We report on non-equilibrium transport features observed in experiments using three-dimensional amorphous indium-oxide films. It is demonstrated that all the features that characterize intrinsic electron-glasses which heretofore were seen…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-08-25 Z. Ovadyahu

We discuss general properties of the Color Glass Condensate. We show that predictions for particle production in p(d)A and AA collisions derived from these properties are in agreement with data collected at RHIC.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Kirill Tuchin

Net-baryon number, net-charge and net-strangeness fluctuations measured in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions may reveal details and insights into the quark-hadron transition, hadrochemical freeze-out and possibly aid in the search of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-09 Gaurav Mukherjee , Dipanwita Dutta , Dipak Kumar Mishra

We provide a broad overview of the theoretical status and phenomenological applications of the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory describing universal properties of saturated gluons in hadron wavefunctions that are extracted from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-07 F. Gelis , E. Iancu , J. Jalilian-Marian , R. Venugopalan

Color symmetry is spontaneously broken in quark matter at high density as a consequence of di-quark condensations with exhibiting color superconductivity. Non-Abelian vortices or color magnetic flux tubes stably exist in the color-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-19 Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , Muneto Nitta

We consider the influence of parton saturation in the Color Glass Condensate on the back-to-back azimuthal correlations of high $p_T$ hadrons in $pA$ (or $dA$) collisions. When both near--side and away--side hadrons are detected at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Dmitri Kharzeev , Eugene Levin , Larry McLerran

We discuss the history dependence and memory effects which are observed in the out-of-equilibrium conductivity of electron glasses. The experiments can be understood by assuming that the local density of states retains a memory of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Markus Mueller , Eran Lebanon

In a color superconductor the diquark condensates break spontaneously both the color and ordinary electromagnetism, leaving a remanining rotated U(1) symmetry unbroken. The gauge interactions associated to this rotated symmetry may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel F. Litim , Cristina Manuel

In this note we study the applicability of the color-kinematics duality to the scattering of two distinguishable scalar matter particles with gluon emission in QCD, or graviton emission in Einstein gravity. Previous analysis suggested that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-05 Henrik Johansson , Agustin Sabio Vera , Eduardo Serna Campillo , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

A possibility is discussed for experimental testing of the dark matter model supported by a classic non-Abelian SU(3) gauge (Yang-Mills) field. Our approach is based on the analysis of the motion of color-charged particles on the background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 V. Dzhunushaliev , V. Folomeev , N. Protsenko

The nature of confinement is connected with color charge. Unfortunately, the color charge densities in QCD, the Noether charge densities associated with the global color invariance, are not invariant under local color rotations. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-17 Thomas D. Cohen

The large-$N_c$ or topologically planar limit of gauge theories can be considered as a classical limit because all gauge bosons are distinguishable particles and therefore cannot exhibit interference. Quantum effects due to the flow of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Andrew J. Larkoski

We present a review of parton saturation/Color Glass Condensate physics in the context of deuteron-gold ($d+Au$) collisions at RHIC. Color Glass Condensate physics is a universal description of all high energy hadronic and nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Jamal Jalilian-Marian , Yuri V. Kovchegov

Gravitational waves are predicted by the general theory of relativity. In [6] D. Christodoulou showed that gravitational waves have a nonlinear memory. We proved in [3] that the electromagnetic field contributes at highest order to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-10 Lydia Bieri , PoNing Chen , Shing-Tung Yau

We study the effect of correlation on the Bragg reflection in the 3D electron gas, the 1D Luttinger liquid, and the 1D Hubbard model in an alternating periodic potential at half-filling. In the last system, we suggest a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasutami Takada , Manabu Kido