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Designing Observables for Quantum Interference in Jets at Subleading Color

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2023-03-22 v3 High Energy Physics - Experiment Nuclear Experiment Nuclear Theory

Abstract

The large-NcN_c or topologically planar limit of gauge theories can be considered as a classical limit because all gauge bosons are distinguishable particles and therefore cannot exhibit interference. Quantum effects due to the flow of color therefore arise starting at subleading in 1/Nc1/N_c. We introduce kinematic observables explicitly sensitive to effects at subleading color formed from the ratio of interfering to squared color-ordered amplitudes. Such observables are in general not infrared and collinear safe, so we introduce angular observables defined from appropriate multi-point energy correlators motivated by the form of color-ordered amplitudes. We demonstrate that color interference effects are manifest as sinusoidal oscillation in the simplest system, a collinear jet with three particles, and show the limitations of predicting this observable in all-purpose, leading-color parton shower Monte Carlos.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2205.12375,
  title  = {Designing Observables for Quantum Interference in Jets at Subleading Color},
  author = {Andrew J. Larkoski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.12375},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

19 pages, 5 figures; v2: updated comparison to parton shower simulation; v3: title change and other minor changes, SciPost version

R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:27:40.077Z