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Continual Lie algebras are infinite-dimensional generalizations of Lie algebras with discrete root system by considering continual root systems. In this paper we establish the general relation between chain complexes and continual Lie…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-20 A. Zuevsky

We introduce some basic concepts for Jacobi-Jordan algebras such as: representations, crossed products or Frobenius/metabelian/co-flag objects. A new family of solutions for the quantum Yang-Baxter equation is constructed arising from any…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-01 A. L. Agore , G. Militaru

We describe the structure of all continuous Jordan triple endomorphisms of the set $\mathbb{P}_2$ of all positive definite $2\times 2$ matrices thus completing a recent result of ours. We also mention an application concerning sorts of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Lajos Molnár , Dániel Virosztek

Among the many important geometric properties of quantum state space are: transitivity of the group of symmetries of the cone of unnormalized states on its interior (homogeneity), identification of this cone with its dual cone of effects…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-02 Howard Barnum , Cozmin Ududec , John van de Wetering

We reflect on the notions of positivity and square roots. We review many examples which underline our thesis that square roots of positive maps related to *-algebras are Hilbert modules. As a result of our considerations we discuss…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Michael Skeide

We prove that a unital completely positive map between finite-dimensional C*-algebras is a homomorphism if and only if it is completely entropy-nonincreasing, where the relevant notion of entropy is a variant of von Neumann entropy. This…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Andre Kornell

We define a notion of $\infty$-properads that generalises $\infty$-operads by allowing operations with multiple outputs. Specializing to the case where each operation has a single output provides a simple new perspective on…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Shaul Barkan , Jan Steinebrunner

A $G$-grading on an algebra is called multiplicity free if each homogeneous component of the grading is 1-dimensional, where $G$ is an abelian group. We introduce skew root systems of Lie type and skew root systems of Jordan type…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Gang Han , Kang Lu , Yucheng Liu

We define pure graphs, invertible graphs, and the notion of complementation of bicoloured graphs. The study of pure graphs is motivated by two conjectures about the transition systems of eulerian graphs and by the Cycle Double Cover…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 François Genest

Traced monoidal categories are used to model processes that can feed their outputs back to their own inputs, abstracting iteration. The category of finite dimensional Hilbert spaces with the direct sum tensor is not traced. But…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Aaron David Fairbanks , Peter Selinger

Category theory provides a unified language for organizing composable operations in many disciplines. In disciplines where unitarity is fundamental -- such as functional analysis, quantum field theory, and quantum logic -- this language…

In this article, we give a complete characterization of the bijective maps which commute with the mean transform under Jordan product. The main result is the following : Let $H,K$ be two complex Hilbert spaces and $\Phi :B(H) \to B(K)$ be a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Fadil Chabbabi

A commutative algebra is exact if its multiplication endomorphisms are trace-free and is Killing metrized if its Killing type trace-form is nondegenerate and invariant. A Killing metrized exact commutative algebra is necessarily neither…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Daniel J. F. Fox

We provide various ways to characterise $\Sigma$-pure-injective objects in a compactly generated triangulated category. These characterisations mimic analogous well-known results from the model theory of modules. The proof involves two…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Raphael Bennett-Tennenhaus

We prove that the set of non-degenerate second order maximally superintegrable systems in the complex Euclidean plane carries a natural structure of a projective variety, equipped with a linear isometry group action. This is done by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Jonathan Kress , Konrad Schöbel

We give a construction that takes a simple linear algebraic group $G$ over a field and produces a commutative, unital, and simple non-associative algebra $A$ over that field. Two attractions of this construction are that (1) when $G$ has…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Maurice Chayet , Skip Garibaldi

A Jordan algebra J is said to be pseudo-euclidean if J is endowed with an associative non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form B. B is said an associative scalar product on J. First, we provide a description of the pseudo-euclidean Jordan…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-25 Amir Baklouti , Said Benayadi

Jordan algebras arise naturally in (quantum) information geometry, and we want to understand their role and their structure within that framework. Inspired by Kirillov's discussion of the symplectic structure on coadjoint orbits, we provide…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Florio M. Ciaglia , Jürgen Jost , Lorenz Schwachhöfer

Jordan operator algebras are norm-closed spaces of operators on a Hilbert space which are closed under the Jordan product. The discovery of the present paper is that there exists a huge and tractable theory of possibly nonselfadjoint Jordan…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-20 David P. Blecher , Zhenhua Wang

The positive and not completely positive maps of density matrices, which are contractive maps, are discussed as elements of a semigroup. A new kind of positive map (the purification map), which is nonlinear map, is introduced. The density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-25 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan , F. Zaccaria