English

Dagger $n$-categories

Category Theory 2025-12-02 v3 Mathematical Physics Algebraic Topology math.MP Quantum Algebra

Abstract

Category theory provides a unified language for organizing composable operations in many disciplines. In disciplines where unitarity is fundamental -- such as functional analysis, quantum field theory, and quantum logic -- this language must also capture adjoints, leading to the notion of dagger categories. Higher category theory, which extends this framework to encode operations between operations, has recently become indispensable in both theoretical physics and pure mathematics. Finding a higher categorical analogue of a dagger category is therefore key to the foundations of quantum field theory. In this work, we present a coherent definition of \emph{dagger (,n)(\infty,n)-category} in terms of equivariance data trivialized on parts of the category. Our main example is the bordism (,n)(\infty,n)-category BordnX\mathbf{Bord}_{n}^X. This allows us to define (fully-local) \emph{reflection-positive topological quantum field theories} to be higher dagger functors out of BordnX\mathbf{Bord}_{n}^X.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.01651,
  title  = {Dagger $n$-categories},
  author = {Giovanni Ferrer and Brett Hungar and Theo Johnson-Freyd and Cameron Krulewski and Lukas Müller and Nivedita and David Penneys and David Reutter and Claudia Scheimbauer and Luuk Stehouwer and Chetan Vuppulury},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.01651},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

18 pages; v2 corrected definition of dagger $(\infty,n)$-category with unitary duality; v3 improved introduction