Dagger $n$-categories
Abstract
Category theory provides a unified language for organizing composable operations in many disciplines. In disciplines where unitarity is fundamental -- such as functional analysis, quantum field theory, and quantum logic -- this language must also capture adjoints, leading to the notion of dagger categories. Higher category theory, which extends this framework to encode operations between operations, has recently become indispensable in both theoretical physics and pure mathematics. Finding a higher categorical analogue of a dagger category is therefore key to the foundations of quantum field theory. In this work, we present a coherent definition of \emph{dagger -category} in terms of equivariance data trivialized on parts of the category. Our main example is the bordism -category . This allows us to define (fully-local) \emph{reflection-positive topological quantum field theories} to be higher dagger functors out of .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2403.01651,
title = {Dagger $n$-categories},
author = {Giovanni Ferrer and Brett Hungar and Theo Johnson-Freyd and Cameron Krulewski and Lukas Müller and Nivedita and David Penneys and David Reutter and Claudia Scheimbauer and Luuk Stehouwer and Chetan Vuppulury},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.01651},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
18 pages; v2 corrected definition of dagger $(\infty,n)$-category with unitary duality; v3 improved introduction