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While standard cell layouts are drawn with minimum design rules for maximum benefit of design area shrinkage, the complicated design rules begin to cause difficulties with signal routes accessing the pins in standard cell layouts. Multiple…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Yongfu Li , Chin Hui Lee , Wan Chia Ang , Kok Peng Chua , Yoong Seang Jonathan Ong , Chiu Wing Colin Hui

At advanced process nodes, lithography weakpoints can exist in physical layouts of integrated circuit designs even if the layouts pass design rule checking (DRC). Existence of lithography weakpoints in a physical layout can cause…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-04 I-Lun Tseng , Yongfu Li , Valerio Perez , Vikas Tripathi , Zhao Chuan Lee , Jonathan Yoong Seang Ong

Starting from 22-nm, a standard cell must be designed to be full lithography-compliant, which includes Design Rule Check, Design-for-Manufacturability and Double-Patterning compliant. It has become a great challenge for physical layout…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Yongfu Li , Wan Chia Ang , Chin Hui Lee , Kok Peng Chua , Yoong Seang Jonathan Ong , Chiu Wing Colin Hui

Standard cell libraries are the foundation for the entire backend design and optimization flow in modern application-specific integrated circuit designs. At 7nm technology node and beyond, standard cell library design and optimization is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Xiaoqing Xu , Nishi Shah , Andrew Evans , Saurabh Sinha , Brian Cline , Greg Yeric

The development of a standard cell library involves characterization of a number of gate-level circuits at various cell-level abstractions. Verifying the behavior of these cells largely depends on the manual skills of the circuit designers.…

Pattern matching design verification has gained noticeable attention in semiconductor technologies as it can precisely identify more localized problematic areas (weakpoints) in the layout. To address these weakpoints, engineers adopt…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Yongfu Li , Valerio Perez , I-Lun Tseng , Zhao Chuan Lee , Vikas Tripathi , Jason Khaw , Yoong Seang Jonathan Ong

Self-aligned double patterning (SADP) has become a promising technique to push pattern resolution limit to sub-22nm technology node. Although SADP provides good overlay controllability, it encounters many challenges in physical design…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-02-12 Jhih-Rong Gao , Bei Yu , Ru Huang , David Z. Pan

For Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC) and System-on-Chip (SOC) designs, Cell - Based Design (CBD) is the most prevalent practice as it guarantees a shorter design cycle, minimizes errors and is easier to maintain. In modern…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-10-28 Santanu Bhowmick , S. Bhattacherjee , Nandakumar G. N

In this paper, we investigate the controller design problem for linear disturbed systems under signal temporal logic (STL) specifications imposing both spatial and temporal constraints on system behavior. We first implement zonotope-based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-18 Wei Ren , Raphael Jungers

Next generation cellular networks will consist of multiple tiers of cells and users associated with different network tiers may have different priorities (e.g., macrocell-picocell-femtocell networks with macro tier prioritized over pico…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Mehdi Monemi , Mehdi Rasti , Ekram Hossain

We design quantum circuits by using the standard cell approach borrowed from classical circuit design, which can speed-up the layout of circuits with a regular structure. Our standard cells are general and can be used for all types of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Evan E. Dobbs , Joseph S. Friedman , Alexandru Paler

While reachability analysis is one of the most promising approaches for formal verification of dynamic systems, a major disadvantage preventing a more widespread application is the requirement to manually tune algorithm parameters such as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Niklas Kochdumper , Stanley Bak

Developing a group of machine cells and their corresponding part families to minimize the inter-cell and intra-cell material flow is the basic objective of the designing of a cellular manufacturing system (CMS). Afterwards achieving a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-12-21 T. Ghosh , P. K. Dan

Several complexity metrics are described which are related to logic structure, data structure and size of spreadsheet models. They primarily concentrate on the dispersion of cell references and cell paths. Most metrics are newly defined,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2008-02-28 Andrej Bregar

Integrated Circuits (ICs) are the target of diverse attacks during their lifetime. Fabrication-time attacks, such as the insertion of Hardware Trojans, can give an adversary access to privileged data and/or the means to corrupt the IC's…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Mohammad Eslami , Tiago Perez , Samuel Pagliarini

Physical layer network coding (PNC) has been studied to serve wireless network MIMO systems with much lower backhaul load than approaches such as Cloud Radio Access Network (Cloud-RAN) and coordinated multipoint (CoMP). In this paper, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-22 Tong Peng , Yi Wang , Alister G. Burr , Mohammad Shikh-Bahaei

High quality standard cell layout automation in advanced technology nodes is still challenging in the industry today because of complex design rules. In this paper we introduce an automatic standard cell layout generator called NVCell that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Haoxing Ren , Matthew Fojtik , Brucek Khailany

As minimum area SRAM bit-cells are obtained when using cell ratio and pull-up ratio of 1, we analyze the possibility of decreasing the cell ratio from the conventional values comprised between 1.5-2.5 to 1. The impact of this option on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Gabriel Torrens , Bartomeu Alorda , Cristian Carmona , Daniel Malagon-Perianez , Jaume Segura , Sebastia Antoni Bota

In cellular networks, base stations broadcast configurations that devices use for the random access procedure, which is a vital part of the connection setup. Ideally, the network should choose configurations based on the deployment scenario…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Joris Belder , Anup Bhattacharjee , Fernando Kuipers

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) have received significant attention due to their promising efficiency. Currently, most BNN studies directly adopt widely-used CNN architectures, which can be suboptimal for BNNs. This paper proposes a novel…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Tianchen Zhao , Xuefei Ning , Xiangsheng Shi , Songyi Yang , Shuang Liang , Peng Lei , Jianfei Chen , Huazhong Yang , Yu Wang
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