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One-parameter persistence modules are applied to various subjects as tools in data analysis. On the other hand, since the theoretical study of multi-parameter persistence modules is not enough and in progress, they have few applications.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Michiaki Takiwaki

Motivated both by theoretical and practical considerations in topological data analysis, we generalize the $p$-Wasserstein distance on barcodes to multiparameter persistence modules. For each $p\in [1,\infty]$, we in fact introduce two such…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Håvard Bakke Bjerkevik , Michael Lesnick

We study a new class of distances between Radon measures similar to those studied in a recent paper of Dolbeault-Nazaret-Savar\'e [DNS]. These distances (more correctly pseudo-distances because can assume the value $+\infty$) are defined…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Stefano Lisini , Antonio Marigonda

A multiplication on persistence diagrams is introduced by means of Schubert calculus. The key observation behind this multiplication comes from the fact that the representation space of persistence modules has the structure of the Schubert…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Yasuaki Hiraoka , Kohei Yahiro , Chenguang Xu

This paper brings together two theories in algebra that have had been extensively developed in recent years. First is the study of various homological dimensions and what information such invariants can give about a ring and its modules. A…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Joseph P. Brennan , Alexander York

Let $M$ be a finitely generated module over a ring $\Lambda$. With certain mild assumptions on $\Lambda$, it is proven that $M$ is a reflexive $\Lambda$-module, once $M \cong M^{**}$ as a $\Lambda$-module.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Naoki Endo , Shiro Goto

This paper is the first of three in which I study the moduli space of isometry classes of (compact) globally hyperbolic spacetimes (with boundary). I introduce a notion of Gromov-Hausdorff distance which makes this moduli space into a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Johan Noldus

We consider contractivity for diffusion semigroups w.r.t. Kantorovich ($L^1$ Wasserstein) distances based on appropriately chosen concave functions. These distances are inbetween total variation and usual Wasserstein distances. It is shown…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Andreas Eberle

The interleaving distance is arguably the most widely used metric in topological data analysis (TDA) due to its applicability to a wide array of inputs of interest, such as (multiparameter) persistence modules, Reeb graphs, merge trees, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Astrid A. Olave , Elizabeth Munch

Understanding the structure of indecomposable $n$-dimensional persistence modules is a difficult problem, yet is foundational for studying multipersistence. To this end, Buchet and Escolar showed that any finitely presented rectangular…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Samantha Moore

Let $G$ be a connected graph. The resistance distance between any two vertices of $G$ is equal to the effective resistance between them in the corresponding electrical network constructed from $G$ by replacing each edge with a unit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Leilei Zhang

We use persistence modules and their corresponding barcodes to quantitatively distinguish between different fiberwise star-shaped domains in the cotangent bundle of a fixed manifold. The distance between two fiberwise star-shaped domains is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Vukašin Stojisavljević , Jun Zhang

In these expository notes I discuss several concepts and results in the theory of modules over commutative rings, revolving around the Gorenstein dimension of modules. Some of the related notions are the Auslander dual, k-torsionless…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Maşek

In 1959, Erd\H{o}s and Moser asked for the maximum number of unit distances that may be formed among the vertices of a convex $n$-gon; until now, the best known upper bound has been $2\pi n \log_2 n + O(n)$, achieved by F\"uredi in 1990. In…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-12-10 Amol Aggarwal

The three distance theorem (also known as the three gap theorem or Steinhaus problem) states that, for any given real number $\alpha$ and integer $N$, there are at most three values for the distances between consecutive elements of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Alan Haynes , Jens Marklof

It is well-understood that different algorithms, training processes, and corpora produce different word embeddings. However, less is known about the relation between different embedding spaces, i.e. how far different sets of embeddings…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Xuhui Zhou , Zaixiang Zheng , Shujian Huang

Let $L_t:=\Delta_t+Z_t$ for a $C^{1,1}$-vector field $Z$ on a differential manifold $M$ with boundary $\partial M$, where $\Delta_t$ is the Laplacian induced by a time dependent metric $g_t$ differentiable in $t\in [0,T_c)$. We first…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-17 Li-Juan Cheng , Kun Zhang

In this short note, we briefly comment on the analytical bounds that must be imposed on the parameter space of the Rezzolla-Zhidenko (RZ) metric-parametrization approach introduced in Ref. [1]. We hope this will clarify some of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-08 Prashant Kocherlakota , Luciano Rezzolla

One of the central notions to emerge from the study of persistent homology is that of interleaving distance. It has found recent applications in symplectic and contact geometry, sheaf theory, computational geometry, and phylogenetics. Here…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Peter Bubenik , Vin de Silva , Jonathan Scott

This paper establishes connections between three of the most prominent metrics used in the analysis of persistence diagrams in topological data analysis: the bottleneck distance, Patel's erosion distance, and Bubenik's landscape distance.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Cagatay Ayhan , Tom Needham