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In this paper, we investigate periodic vibrations of a group of particles with a dihedral configuration in the plane governed by the Lennard-Jones and Coulomb forces. Using the gradient equivariant degree, we provide a full topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Irina Berezovik , Qingwen Hu , Wieslaw Krawcewicz

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to investigate in detail collective modes spectra of two-dimensional Coulomb fluids in a wide range of coupling. The obtained dispersion relations are compared with theoretical approaches…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-10-11 S. A. Khrapak , N. P. Kryuchkov , L. A. Mistryukova , A. G. Khrapak , S. O. Yurchenko

We use empirical molecular dynamics technique to study the low-energy vibrations in a large 4096 atom model for pure amorphous silicon and a set of models with voids of different size based on it. Numerical vibrational eigenvalues and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Serge M. Nakhmanson , D. A. Drabold

Determining the vibrational structure of a molecule is central to fundamental applications in several areas, from atmospheric science to catalysis, fuel combustion modeling, biochemical imaging, and astrochemistry. However, when significant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Nicolas P. D. Sawaya , Francesco Paesani , Daniel P. Tabor

We construct a new order parameter from the normal modes of vibration, based on the consideration of energy equipartition, to quantify the structural heterogeneity in disordered solids. The order parameter exhibits strong spatial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-28 Hua Tong , Ning Xu

Quantum fluctuations of Coulomb blockade are investigated as a function of the coupling to reservoirs in semiconductor quantum dots. We use fluctuations in the distance between peaks $\Delta N$ apart to characterize both the amplitude and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 S. M. Maurer , S. R. Patel , C. M. Marcus , C. I. Duruoz , J. S. Harris,

Amorphous solids tend to present an abundance of soft elastic modes, which diminish their transport properties, generate heterogeneities in their elastic response, and affect non-linear processes like thermal activation of plasticity. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 Le Yan , Eric DeGiuli , Matthieu Wyart

We develop a microscopic theory to analyze the phase behaviour and compute correlation functions of dense assemblies of soft repulsive particles both at finite temperature, as in colloidal materials, and at vanishing temperature, a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-11-09 Ludovic Berthier , Hugo Jacquin , Francesco Zamponi

Soft quasilocalized modes (QLMs) are universally featured by structural glasses quenched from a melt, and are supposedly involved in a number of glassy anomalies such as the low temperature scaling of their thermal conductivity and specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-25 Corrado Rainone , Eran Bouchbinder , Edan Lerner

We study the motion of strongly inelastic particles in a narrow vibrating tube using molecular dynamics simulation. At low frequency of the vibration, we observe qualitative changes of the motion, as the depth of the pile increases. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jysoo Lee

Coulomb crystallisation of large ensembles of ions has in the past years been intensively studied experimentally with many spectacular results of relevance to infinite systems in one-, two-, and three-dimensions.While strings of a few ions…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2012-02-14 Michael Drewsen , Thierry Matthey , Anders Mortensen , Jan Petter Hansen

We study a homogeneously driven granular gas of inelastic hard particles with rough surfaces subject to Coulomb friction. The stationary state as well as the full dynamic evolution of the translational and rotational granular temperatures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Olaf Herbst , Raffaele Cafiero , Annette Zippelius , Hans Jürgen Herrmann , Stefan Luding

A theoretical description for the radial density profile of a finite number of identical charged particles confined in a harmonic trap is developed for application over a wide range of Coulomb coupling (or, equivalently, temperatures) and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Wrighton , J. W. Dufty , H. Kählert , M. Bonitz

Normal modes provide a fundamental basis for understanding crucial properties of solids, such as the thermal conductivity, the heat capacity and the sound propagation. While the normal modes are excellently described by plane waves in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-04 Peng Tan , Ning Xu , A. B. Schofield , Lei Xu

The ground state configurations and the \lq{}\lq{}normal\rq{}\rq{} mode spectra of a $quasi$-one-dimensional (Q1D) binary system of charged particles interacting through a screened Coulomb potential are presented. The minimum energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-10 W. P. Ferreira , J. C. N. Carvalho , P. W. S. Oliveira , G. A. Farias , F. M. Peeters

We study theoretically spectrum of radial vibrational modes in composite metal nanostructures such as bimetallic core-shell particles and metal nanoshells with dielectric core in an environment. We calculate frequencies and damping rates of…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-27 Arman S. Kirakosyan , Tigran V. Shahbazyan

We show that quasi localized low-frequency modes in the vibrational spectrum can be used to construct soft spots, or regions vulnerable to rearrangement, which serve as a universal tool for the identification of flow defects in solids. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Joerg Rottler , Samuel S. Schoenholz , Andrea J. Liu

An analysis of the structural properties of three-dimensional Coulomb clusters confined in a spherical parabolic trap is presented. Based on extensive high accuracy computer simulations the shell configurations and energies for particle…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-07-29 P. Ludwig , S. Kosse , M. Bonitz

A general theory of electronic excitations in aggregates of molecules coupled to intramolecular vibrations and the harmonic environment is developed for simulation of the third-order nonlinear spectroscopy signals. The model is applied in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-01-17 Vytautas Butkus , Leonas Valkunas , Darius Abramavicius

We consider a problem of description of quantum correlations and dispersions of subsystems of complex open systems. Based on our previous results we proposed a method to evaluate pure quantum contributions from total statistical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-26 Illarion Dorofeyev