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A macroscopic Coulomb system of identical charged particles with or without a compensating background charge can evolve maintaining spatial homogeneity and isotropy that mimic the cosmological evolution of a universe with repulsive gravity.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-11 Eugene B. Kolomeisky

We apply the time-dependent local-spin-density approximation as general theory to describe ground states and spin-density oscillations in the linear response regime of two-dimensional nanostructures of arbitrary shape. For this purpose, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Antonio Puente , Llorens Serra

We explore structural and dynamical behavior of concentrated colloidal suspensions made up by C-shape particles using Brownian dynamics computer simulations and theory. In particular, we focus on the entanglement process between nearby…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-04 Christian Hoell , Hartmut Löwen

Amorphous solids are viscoelastic. They dissipate energy when deformed at finite rate and finite temperature. We here use analytic theory and molecular simulations to demonstrate that linear viscoelastic dissipation can be directly related…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-23 Jan Grießer , Lars Pastewka

Interaction of coherent structures known as blobs in the scrape-off layer of magnetic confinement fusion devices is investigated. Isolated and interacting seeded blobs as well as full plasma turbulence are studied with a two dimensional…

We have performed large-scale Lennard-Jones molecular dynamics simulations of homogeneous vapor-to-liquid nucleation, with $10^9$ atoms. This large number allows us to resolve extremely low nucleation rates, and also provides excellent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-07 Raymond Angélil , Jürg Diemand , Kyoko K. Tanaka , Hidekazu Tanaka

We present a first-principles study of the confinement effects on the vibrational properties of thousand atoms (radii up to 16.2 {\AA}) colloidal III-V and II-VI nanoclusters. We describe how the molecular-type vibrations, such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Peng Han , Gabriel Bester

Understanding the molecular vibrations underlying each of the unknown infrared emission (UIE) bands (such as those found at 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 6.2, 6.9, 7.7, 11.3, 15.8, 16.4, 18.9 mm) observed in or towards astronomical objects is a vital link…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-22 SeyedAbdolreza Sadjadi , Quentin Andrew Parker

We investigate a family of quasiperiodic continuous elastic beams, the topological properties of their vibrational spectra, and their relation to the existence of localized modes. We specifically consider beams featuring arrays of ground…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 Raj Kumar Pal , Matheus I. N. Rosa , Massimo Ruzzene

The s=1/2 Ising chain with uniform nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor coupling is used to construct a system of floating particles characterized by motifs of up to six consecutive local spins. The spin couplings cause the assembly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-27 Ping Lu , Dan Liu , Gerhard Müller , Michael Karbach

A numerical simulation of vibrational excitation of molecules was devised, and used to excite computational models of common molecules into a prescribed, pure, normal vibration mode in the ground electronic state, with varying, controlable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Renaud Papoular

We study the effect of Coulomb interaction on the few-electron dynamics in coupled semiconductor quantum dots by exact diagonalization of the few-body Hamiltonian. The oscillation of carriers is strongly affected by the number of confined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-26 Andrea Bertoni , Juan I. Climente , Massimo Rontani , Guido Goldoni , Ulrich Hohenester

While soft quasilocalized vibrational modes are known to populate the low-frequency spectrum of glassy solids, their contribution to thermal properties is still not fully elucidated. We numerically show that, despite their spatially…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-06-14 Xing Xiang , Sylvain Patinet , Sebastian Volz , Yanguang Zhou

We present simulations of the dynamic and temperature dependent behavior of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) by utilizing recently developed parallel codes which enable a coupling of length scales. The novel techniques used in this…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Robert E. Rudd , Jeremy Q. Broughton

We study by means of time-dependent numerical simulations the behavior of the entanglement stemming from the Coulomb scattering between two charged particles subject to a pulse of sinusoidal potential. We show that the splitting of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-04 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

We perform molecular-dynamics simulations of a molecular system in supercooled states for different values of inertia parameters to provide evidence that the long-time dynamics depends only on the equilibrium structure. This observation is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. -H. Chong , F. Sciortino

Characteristic signatures of statistical Coulomb fragmentation of highly excited nuclear systems were analyzed. It was found that in some important aspects, they coincide with perceived signatures of phase transitions in confined…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 J. Tõke , M. J. Quinlan , I. Pawelczak , W. U. Schröder

Numerical studies of amorphous silicon in harmonic approximation show that the highest 3.5% of vibrational normal modes are localized. As vibrational frequency increases through the boundary separating localized from delocalized modes, near…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 William Garber , Folkert M. Tangerman , Philip B. Allen , Joseph L. Feldman

The main goal of the present paper is to convince that it is feasible to construct a `periodic orbit theory' of localization by extending the idea of classical action correlations. This possibility had been questioned by many researchers in…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Doron Cohen

Low-energy vibrational excitations associated with the fluctuation of quadrupole deformed shapes are discussed within the frame of state-of-the-art Configuration Interaction calculations, actually performed via the Quasi-particle Vacua…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-30 Y. Tsunoda , T. Otsuka , N. Shimizu , T. Duguet , Y. Utsuno , T. Abe
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