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Organization and maintenance of the chromosomal DNA in living cells strongly depends on the DNA interactions with a plethora of DNA-binding proteins. Single-molecule studies show that formation of nucleoprotein complexes on DNA by such…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-05 Artem K. Efremov , Jie Yan

This investigation is a rigorous theoretical study of the Single Differential Cross Section (SDCS) for the ionization of hydrogen in the 3s state by electron impact computed by means of the First-Born Approximation. The transition matrix…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Fahadul Islam , Sunil Dhar

The understanding of inactivation radiobiological mechanism in individual cells is important when from one side the application of ionizing radiation to tumour therapy and from the other side the protection against radiation are to be…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-02-01 J. Barilla , M. Lokajíček , P. Simr

Charge transport through a short DNA oligomer (Dickerson dodecamer) in presence of structural fluctuations is investigated using a hybrid computational methodology based on a combination of quantum mechanical electronic structure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Gutierrez , R. Caetano , P. B. Woiczikowski , T. Kubar , M. Elstner , G. Cuniberti

During therapeutic treatments using ions such as carbon, nuclear interactions between the incident ions and nuclei present in organic tissues may occur, leading to the attenuation of the incident beam intensity and to the production of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-07-02 J. Dudouet , M. Labalme , D. Cussol , C. Finck , R. Rescigno , M. Rousseau , S. Salvador , M. Vanstalle

A radiographic setup for an investigation of fast dynamic processes with areal density of targets up to 5 g/cm$^2$ is under development on the basis of high-current proton linear accelerator at the Institute for Nuclear Research (Troitsk,…

In solution, UV-vis spectroscopy is often used to investigate structural changes in biomolecules (i.e., nucleic acids), owing to changes in the environment of their chromophores (i.e., the nucleobases). Here we address whether action…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-12 Steven Daly , Massimiliano Porrini , Frederic Rosu , Valérie Gabelica

Fast neutron identification and spectroscopy is of great interest to nuclear physics experiments. Using the neutron elastic scattering, the fast neutron momentum can be measured. (Wang and Morris, 2013) introduced the theoretical concept…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-05 Pinghan Chu , Michael R. James , Zhehui Wang

Experiments searching for extremely rare events surround their sensitive detectors with several layers of different shielding materials to protect them from external radiation and to achieve their low-background requirements to be able to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-27 B. Zatschler , A. J. Biffl , R. Calkins , M. D. Diamond , J. Hall , S. A. S. Harms , M. H. Kelsey , D. S. Pedreros , S. Zatschler

Radiation transport simulations were used to analyse neutron imaging with the current-biased kinetic inductance detector (CB-KID). The PHITS Monte Carlo code was applied for simulating neutron, $^{4}$He, $^{7}$Li, photon and electron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-12-05 Alex Malins , Masahiko Machida , The Dang Vu , Kazuya Aizawa , Takekazu Ishida

The abBA collaboration proposes to conduct a comprehensive program of precise measurements of neutron $\beta$-decay coefficients $a$ (the correlation between the neutrino momentum and the decay electron momentum), $b$ (the electron energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Frlez

Adequate description of electro and gamma nuclear physics is of utmost importance in studies of electron beam-dumps and intense electron beam accelerators. I also is mandatory to describe neutron backgrounds and activation in linear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. P. Wellisch , M. Kossov , P. Degtyarenko

Strontium (Sr) emissions have been observed across a wide range of astrophysical phenomena, from kilonovae (KNe) events to white dwarf (WD) stars. Precise and extensive atomic data for low ionisation stages of Sr is required for accurate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 David J. Dougan , Niall E. McElroy , Connor P. Ballance , Catherine A. Ramsbottom

We have presented the basic knowledge on the structure of molecules coding the genetic information, mechanisms of transfer of this information from DNA to proteins and phenomena connected with replication of DNA. In particular, we have…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-30 Dorota Mackiewicz , Stanislaw Cebrat

We develop a new approach to production of the spectator nucleons in the heavy ion collisions. The energy transfer to the spectator system is calculated using the Monte Carlo based on the updated version of our generator of configurations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-29 M. Alvioli , M. Strikman

We report on the first detailed measurements of electron backscattering from plastic scintillator targets, extending our previous work on beryllium and silicon targets. The scintillator experiment posed several additional experimental…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 J. W. Martin , J. Yuan , M. J. Betancourt , B. W. Filippone , S. A. Hoedl , T. M. Ito , B. Plaster , A. R. Young

Over the past decade, experimental microscopy and spectroscopy have made significant progress in the study of the morphological, optical, electronic and transport properties of materials. These developments include higher spatial…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-12 Simone Taioli , Maurizio Dapor

Many structures inside the cell such as nucleosomes and protein-mediated DNA loops contain sharply bent double-stranded (ds) DNA. Therefore, the energetics of strong dsDNA bending constitutes an essential part of cellular thermodynamics.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 Tung T. Le , Harold D. Kim

An intercomparison of microdosimetric and nanodosimetric quantities simulated Monte Carlo codes is in progress with the goal of assessing the uncertainty contribution to simulated results due to the uncertainties of the electron interaction…

Low-energy electrons (LEEs) are known to be effective in causing strand breaks in DNA. Recent experiments show that an important direct source of LEEs is the intermolecular Coulombic decay (ICD) process. Here we propose a new cascade…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2014-02-14 Kirill Gokhberg , Premysl Kolorenc , Alexander I. Kuleff , Lorenz S. Cederbaum