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Given a smooth projective variety $X$ and a smooth nef divisor $D$, we identify genus zero relative Gromov--Witten invariants of $(X,D)$ with $(n+1)$ relative markings with genus zero orbifold Gromov--Witten invariants of multi-root stacks…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Yu Wang , Fenglong You

Hurwitz numbers, which count certain covers of the projective line (or, equivalently, factorizations of permuations into transpositions), have been extensively studied for over a century. The Gromov-Witten potential F of a point, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian Goulden , David Jackson , Ravi Vakil

Using a relative trace formula approach, we prove the twisted global Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture for $\operatorname{U}(V) \subseteq \operatorname{GL}(V)$, as well as its refinement, under some unramifiedness assumptions and local conditions…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Danielle Wang

We establish a generalized Cassels-Tate dual exact sequence for 1-motives over global fields. We thereby extend the main theorem of [4] from abelian varieties to arbitrary 1-motives.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-28 Cristian D. Gonzalez-Aviles , Ki-Seng Tan

We consider the decision problem of whether a particular Gromov--Witten invariant on a partial flag variety is zero. We prove that for the $3$-pointed, genus zero invariants, this problem is in the complexity class ${\sf AM}$ assuming the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Igor Pak , Colleen Robichaux , Weihong Xu

We obtain a sharp bound on the degree of a globally generated vector bundle over a reduced irreducible projective variety defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. As an application, we obtain a Del Pezzo-Bertini…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-28 José Carlos Sierra

Given a vector bundle $F$ on a smooth Deligne-Mumford stack $\X$ and an invertible multiplicative characteristic class $\bc$, we define the orbifold Gromov-Witten invariants of $\X$ twisted by $F$ and $\bc$. We prove a "quantum Riemann-Roch…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Hsian-Hua Tseng

In this note we present variants of Kostov's theorem on a versal deformation of a parabolic point of a complex analytic $1$-dimensional vector field. First we provide a self-contained proof of Kostov's theorem, together with a proof that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Martin Klimes , Christiane Rousseau

We present a detailed study of the cosmological evolution in general vector-tensor theories of gravity without potential terms. We consider the evolution of the vector field throughout the expansion history of the universe and carry out a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-24 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

We use a unified elementary approach to prove the second part of classical, mixed, super, and mixed super Schur-Weyl dualities for general linear groups and supergroups over an infinite ground field of arbitrary characteristic. These…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-30 František Marko

The variational properties of the scalar so--called ``Universal'' equations are reviewed and generalised. In particular, we note that contrary to earlier claims, each member of the Euler hierarchy may have an explicit field dependence. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Mulvey

In this paper, we give some new genus-3 universal equations for Gromov-Witten invariants of compact symplectic manifolds. These equations were obtained by studying new relations in the tautological ring of the moduli space of 2-pointed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Takashi Kimura , Xiaobo Liu

We classify central extensions of the dg Lie algebra of derived global sections of the tangent sheaf on the punctured, formal 2-disk. We then prove a local and universal form of the Grothendieck--Rieman--Roch theorem for families of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Zhengping Gui , Brian R. Williams

Using a remainder theorem for valuations of a field, we give a new perspective on the norm function of a global field. We define the Euler totient function of a global field and recover the essential analytical properties of the classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Santiago Arango-Piñeros , Juan Diego Rojas

We present a method of computing genus zero two-point descendant Gromov-Witten invariants via one-point invariants. We apply our method to recover some of calculations of Zinger and Popa-Zinger, as well as to obtain new calculations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Amin Gholampour , Hsian-Hua Tseng

Xue proved an equational refinement of the unitary Shimura curve case of the arithmetic Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture via the Gross-Zagier formula for quaternionic Shimura curves. On the other hand, Rapoport, Smithling and Zhang posed a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Yuta Nakayama

We describe genus g>1 potentials of semisimple Frobenius structures. Our formula can be considered as a definition in the axiomatic context of Frobenius manifolds. In Gromov-Witten theory, it becomes a conjecture expressing higher genus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Givental

We prove the KKV conjecture expressing Gromov-Witten invariants of K3 surfaces in terms of modular forms. Our results apply in every genus and for every curve class. The proof uses the Gromov-Witten/Pairs correspondence for K3-fibered…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-24 R. Pandharipande , R. P. Thomas

We consider K-theoretic Gromov-Witten theory of root constructions. We calculate some genus $0$ K-theoretic Gromov-Witten invariants of a root gerbe. We also obtain a K-theoretic relative/orbifold correspondence in genus $0$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Hsian-Hua Tseng

In this paper we study a new conjecture concerning Kato's Euler system of zeta elements for elliptic curves $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. This conjecture, which we refer to as the `Generalized Perrin-Riou Conjecture', predicts a precise congruence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-20 David Burns , Masato Kurihara , Takamichi Sano