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Local quark-hadron duality violations in conventional applications of the operator product expansion are proposed to have their origin in the fact that the QCD vacuum or a hadronic state is not only characterized by nonvanishing expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralf Hofmann

Operator product expansions (OPEs) in quantum field theory (QFT) provide an asymptotic relation between products of local fields defined at points $x_1, \dots, x_n$ and local fields at point $y$ in the limit $x_1, \dots, x_n \to y$. They…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-05 Stefan Hollands , Robert M. Wald

We review the status of the practical operator product expansion (OPE), when applied to two-point correlators of QCD currents which interpolate to mesonic resonances, in view of the violations of local quark-hadron duality. Covered topics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Hofmann

A generalization of the operator product expansion for Euclidean correlators of gauge invariant QCD currents is presented. Each contribution to the modified expansion, which is based on a delocalized multipole expansion of a perturbatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ralf Hofmann

We examine whether the fact that QCD is chirally invariant at short distances necessarily leads to the prediction that hadrons form approximate parity doublets, as has been recently put forward by Glozman and collaborators. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Oscar Cata , Maarten Golterman , Santi Peris

Unlike QED, since F_{\mu \nu}^a(x)F^{\mu \nu a}(0) in QCD contains cubic and quartic powers of the gluon field the present definition of the gluon distribution function at high energy colliders is not consistent with the number operator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Gouranga C. Nayak

The Operator Product Expansion (OPE) of current correlators at short distances beyond perturbation theory in QCD, together with Cauchy's theorem in the complex energy plane, are the pillars of the method of QCD sum rules. This technique…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 C. A. Dominguez

To prove the momentum sum rule in the operator product expansion (OPE) in QCD at high energy colliders it is assumed that $<P| {\hat T}^{++}(0)|P>=2(P^+)^2$ where $|P>$ is the momentum eigenstate of the hadron $H$ with momentum $P^\mu$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-07 Gouranga C Nayak

Operator product expansion technique is analyzed in abelian and nonabelian nonsupersymmetric field theoretical models with confinement. Special attention is paid to the regimes where nonzero virtuality of vacuum fields is felt by external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Shevchenko , Yu. Simonov

We discuss the current use of the operator product expansion in QCD calculations. Treating the OPE as an expansion in inverse powers of an energy-squared variable (with possible exponential terms added), approximating the vacuum expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jan Fischer , Ivo Vrkoc

A long-standing problem concerns the question how to consistently combine perturbative expansions in QCD with power corrections in the context of the operator product expansion (OPE), since the former exhibit ambiguities due to infrared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-15 Martin Beneke , Hiromasa Takaura

We show, within the framework of the Euclidean $\phi^4$-quantum field theory in four dimensions, that the Wilson operator product expansion (OPE) is not only an asymptotic expansion at short distances as previously believed, but even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Stefan Hollands , Christoph Kopper

The operator product expansion (OPE) is applied in conjunction with Pionless effective field theory to study the short-rang structure of nuclei. By matching the OPE with the selected nuclear potentials for nucleon-nucleon scattering states,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-29 Jiexin Yu , Bingwei Long

We present an algorithm for constructing the Wilson operator product expansion (OPE) for perturbative interacting quantum field theory in general Lorentzian curved spacetimes, to arbitrary orders in perturbation theory. The remainder in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan Hollands

We use the operator product expansion (OPE) to show that non-perturbative QCD corrections to $\Delta\rho$ can be calculated using unsubtracted dispersion relations for either the transverse or the longitudinal vacuum polarization functions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 Tatsu Takeuchi , Aaron K. Grant , Mihir P. Worah

Motivated by the mixing of UV and IR effects, we test the OPE formula in noncommutative field theory. First we look at the renormalization of local composite operators, identifying some of their characteristic IR/UV singularities. Then we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Frederic Zamora

We consider the short-distance expansion of the product of two gluon field strength tensors connected by a straight-line-ordered Wilson line. The vacuum expectation value of this nonlocal operator is a common object in studies of the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 V. M. Braun , K. G. Chetyrkin , B. A. Kniehl

We apply a recently constructed model of analytic QCD in the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) analysis of the tau lepton decay data in the V+A channel. The model has the running coupling A(Q^2) with no unphysical singularities, i.e., it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Gorazd Cvetič , Cristián Villavicencio

Carrollian conformal field theory offers an alternative description of massless scattering amplitudes, that is holographic in nature. In an effort to build a framework that is both predictive and constraining, we construct operator product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Kevin Nguyen , Jakob Salzer

To make sense of quantum field theory in an arbitrary (globally hyperbolic) curved spacetime, the theory must be formulated in a local and covariant manner in terms of locally measureable field observables. Since a generic curved spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Hollands , R. M. Wald
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