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Related papers: Explicit IMF $B_y$-dependence in high-latitude geo…

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Utilizing observations from the ELFIN satellites, we present a statistical study of $\sim$2000 events in 2019-2020 characterizing the occurrence in magnetic local time (MLT) and latitude of $\geq$50 keV electron isotropy boundaries (IBs) at…

Solar wind ion reflection at collisionless shocks regulates foreshock plasma dynamics, yet the quantitative dependence of reflected ion properties on upstream and shock-related parameters remains unclear, causing difficulties in predicting…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Runyi Liu , Terry Liu , Kun Zhang , Vassilis Angelopoulos , Siqi Zhao

In this Letter, we provide constraints on the direction and magnitude of the pristine (i.e., unperturbed by the interaction with the Sun) local interstellar magnetic field. The constraints are based on analysis of the interstellar magnetic…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Vladislav V. Izmodenov , Dmitry B. Alexashov

This work shows an anomalously enhanced response of the low-latitude ionosphere over the Indian sector under weak geomagnetic conditions (October 31, 2021) in comparison to a stronger event (November 04, 2021) under the influence of an…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 Sumanjit Chakraborty , Dibyendu Chakrabarty , Anil K. Yadav , Gopi K. Seemala

A key indicator of the galactic environment of the Sun is provided by the magnetic field in the interstellar medium (ISM), which influences the shape of the heliosphere. The direction of the nearby interstellar magnetic field (ISMF) is…

Solar activity can be witnessed in the form of sunspots and active regions, where the magnetic field is enhanced by up to a factor 1000 as compared to that of the quiet Sun. In addition, solar activity manifests itself in terms of flares,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-25 Gottfried Mann , Frédéric Schuller

We report measurements of the in-plane and interlayer magnetoresistances of FeSe. The in-plane magnetoresistance $\Delta \rho_{ab}/\rho_{ab}(0)$ for $B \parallel c$ is positive below $T_s$ and increases with decreasing temperature,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-09 Taichi Terashima , Shinya Uji , Hiroaki Ikeda , Yuji Matsuda , Takasada Shibauchi , Shigeru Kasahara

Global seismicity on all three solar system's bodies with in situ measurements (Earth, Moon, and Mars) is due mainly to mechanical Rieger resonance (RR) of the solar wind's macroscopic flapping, driven by the well-known PRg=~154-day Rieger…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-04 Mensur Omerbashich

At least two mechanisms effectively transfer interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) disturbances into the atmosphere. First, the inflow of solar wind into the ionosphere at low latitudes significantly enhances the total vertical electron…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 A. Chilingarian

To measure the floor in interplanetary magnetic field and estimate the time- invariant open magnetic flux of Sun, it is necessary to know a part of magnetic field of Sun carried away by CMEs. In contrast with previous papers, we did not use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 Yu. I. Yermolaev , I. G. Lodkina , N. S. Nikolaeva , M. Yu. Yermolaev

We study the effect of Faraday rotation due to a homogeneous magnetic field on the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Scalar fluctuations give rise only to parity-even E-type polarization of the CMB. However in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Claudia Scoccola , Diego Harari , Silvia Mollerach

Recent multiwavelength observations of young solar analogs suggest that the young Sun in the first 600 Myr was a magnetically active star that produced an X-ray and Extreme-UV (EUV) bright corona, fast, massive stellar wind, and energetic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-29 Dibyendu Sur , Vladimir S. Airapetian

A solar-type dynamo model in a spherical shell is developed with allowance for random dependence of the poloidal field generation mechanism on time and latitude. The model shows repeatable epochs of strongly decreased amplitude of magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. V. Olemskoy , L. L. Kitchatinov

Understanding the transport of Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs) from acceleration sites at the Sun into interplanetary space and to the Earth is an important question for forecasting space weather. The Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF),…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Markus Battarbee , Silvia Dalla , Mike S. Marsh

We use OpenGGCM global MHD simulations to study the nightside magnetospheric, magnetotail, and ionospheric responses to interplanetary (IP) fa st forward shocks. Three cases are presented in this study: two inclined oblique shocks, here…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-07-16 D. M. Oliveira , J. Raeder

While the quiet Sun magnetic field shows only little variation with the solar cycle, long-term variations cannot be completely ruled out from first principles. We investigate the potential effect of quiet Sun magnetism on spectral solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-05 M. Rempel

This investigation is directed to understand the asymmetry in $\Delta$X variations caused due to the relative roles played by IMF Bz and IMF By in a particular interval (22:22 - 22:55 UT), during the main phase of a strong geomagnetic storm…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-01-26 Sumanjit Chakraborty , D. Chakrabarty

Exchange bias phenomenon is generally ascribed to the exchange coupling at the interfaces between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic layers. Here, we propose a bulk form of exchange bias in a single-phase magnet where the coupling between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-07 Young Sun , Junzhuang Cong , Yisheng Chai , Liqin Yan , Yuelei Zhao , Shouguo Wang , Wei Ning , Yuheng Zhang

A recent review shows that observations performed with different telescopes, spectral lines, and interpretation methods all agree about a vertical magnetic field gradient in solar active regions on the order of 3 G/km, when a horizontal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Véronique Bommier

In response to a solar wind dynamic pressure enhancement, the compression of the magnetosphere generates strong ionospheric signatures and a sharp variation in the ground magnetic field, termed sudden commencement (SC). Whilst such…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 J. W. B. Eggington , R. T. Desai , L. Mejnertsen , J. P. Chittenden , J. P. Eastwood
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